,e;jpa njhiyf;fhl;rp xd;Wf;F (MDTV) nrt;tp mspj;j Ml;rpj;jiytH ,uhrgf;Nr ,dr; rpf;fYf;fhd murpay; jPHT ,g;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s xw;iwahl;rpapd; fPo; mjpfhuq;fisg; gfpHtjd; %yk; jPHj;Jitf;fg;gLk; vd;W nrhd;dhH. mjhtJ xw;iwahl;rpf;Fs; caHe;jgl;r mjpfhug; gutyhf;fy;.

,jd; mbg;gilapy; ,uhrgf;Nr x];Nyh gpufldj;jpy; xj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,izg;ghl;rp murpay; jPHit jpl;ltl;lkhf epuhfupj;Jtpl;lhH. ,J mtuJ kfpe;j rpe;jidapy; ve;j khw;wKk; ,y;iy vd;gijj; Jyhk;gukhff; fhl;LfpwJ.

,t;thW ,e;jpa murpd; kdpjhgpkhd cjtpia epuhfupj;jy;> ,e;jpa kz;zpy; epd;W nfhz;Nl ,dr;rpf;fYf;fhd murpay; jPHT xd;iwahl;rpapd; fPo; caHe;jgl;r mjpfhug; guthf;fy; vd ,uhrgf;Nr kkijNahL NgRtjw;Fk; ele;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; gpd;dhy; cs;s kHkk; vd;d? ,e;jpahitNa gifj;Jf; nfhs;SkhW  ,uhrgf;Nr Vd; ele;J nfhs;fpwhH? mjw;fhd ijupak; mtUf;F vg;gb>  ahuhy; te;jJ?

,jw;fhd tpil fle;j nehntk;ghH khjk; 21 Mk; ehs; - ,izj;jiyik ehLfspd; $l;lj;jpd; gpd;dH  -  murpay; tptfhuj;Jf;fhd cjtpr; nrayhsH epf;fy]; NgHd;]; mtHfs; nra;jpahsH khehl;by; Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpfSf;F mspj;j gjpy;fspy; Gije;J fplf;fpwJ. md;iwa nra;jpahsH khehl;by; NgHd;]; nra;jpahsHfs; Nfl;l Nfs;tpfSf;F mspj;j gjpy;fs; Gjpad kl;Lky;y mtw;wpd; njhdpAk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ.

We also believe that the Tamil Tigers, the LTTE is a terrorist group responsible for massive bloodshed in the country and we hold the Tamil Tigers responsible for much of what has gone wrong in the country. We are not neutral in this respect. I'm talking about the United States Government now.

Well, as I said before, the United States does have an assistance programme to Sri Lanka. It is an assistance programme first and foremost based on our hope for development of the country, for further trade, investment, for attention to some of the economic and health problems of the country. We are working with Sri Lanka as a partner in counter-terrorism as well as counter-proliferation. All that is happening. We also do have … we have engaged in military assistance to Sri Lanka.

=yq;fh muNrhL vkf;F ey;y cwT cs;sJ. =yq;fh muR jdJ Gy xUikg;ghl;ilAk; ,iwahz;ikiaAk; fhg;gjw;F cupikAilaJ vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. =yq;fh muR jdJ ehl;bd; ghJfhg;igAk; cWjpg;ghl;ilAk; fhg;gjw;Fk; cupikAilaJ. 

ehq;fs; me;j ehl;by; (=yq;fh) mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; rpe;jg;gl;l ghupa FUjpf;F tpLjiyg; GypfNs nghWg;G vd ek;GfpNwhk;. me;j ehl;by; gpioj;Jg; Nghd gy nray;fSf;Fk; mtHfNs fhuzk; vd epidf;fpNwhk;. ,jpy; ehq;fs; eLepiyikahsHfs; my;y. ehd; mnkupf;fh rhHghfg; NgRfpNwd;.

ehd; Kd;dH Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy =yq;fhtpw;F epjptoq;Fk; jpl;lk; xd;W mnkupf;fhtplk; cz;L. ,e;jj; jpl;lk;  =yq;fhtpd; Nkk;ghL> tzpf tsHr;rp> KjyPL kw;Wk; nghUshjhuk;  ey;tho;T Nghd;w rpf;fy;fSf;F cjTtij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.

ehq;fs; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghupy; =yq;fhNthL ,ize;J gzpahw;WfpNwhk;. NkYk; =yq;fhtpw;F ,uhZt cjtp toq;FtjpYk; <Lgl;Ls;Nshk;.

,g;NghJ kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nr ,e;jpahit kjpahJ ele;J nfhs;Sk; jpkpHg;  Nghf;Ff;F ve;j rf;jp  my;yJ ahH mbg;gil fhuzk; vd;gJ cq;fSf;F tpsq;fp ,Uf;Fk;.

mnkupf;fhNt jdJ tzpf> nghUshjhu> gaq;futhj vjpHg;G Nghd;w eyd;fSf;F Kd;Dupik nfhLj;J =yq;fh muRf;F fz;%bj;jdkhd Mjuitf; nfhLf;fpwJ. gjpYf;F =yq;fhtplk;  ,Ue;J Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j jpUNfhzkiyj; JiwKfj;ij jdJ ,uhZt eyq;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;j mnkupf;fh Kaw;rpf;fpwJ. ,e;j Kaw;rpf;F Gypfspd; MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; jilahf ,Ug;gjhf mnkupf;fh ek;GfpwJ.

1983 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd; mnkupf;f flw;gil jpUNfhzkiyj; JiwKfj;ijj; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;f tpUk;gpaJ. ,e;jpag; gpujkH ,e;jpuh fhe;jpapd; mnkupf;f vjpHg;G epiyg;ghl;lhy; me;j Mir epiwNtwtpy;iy. ,g;NghJ kWgbAk; jpUNfhzkiyj; JiwKfj;ij jq;fs; gpbf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu mnkupf;fhTk; Nel;Nlh gilfSk; tpUk;Gfpd;wd.

,g;NghJ mnkupf;f gilfSk; Nel;Nlh gilfSk; Mg;fdp];jhdpy; jypghd; jPtputhjpfSf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

ghfp];jhdpy; mnkupf;f rhHG Ml;rp ePbf;Fk; vd;gjw;F ve;j cj;juthjKk; ,y;iy. xU Rje;jpukhd NjHjy; mq;F ele;jhy; mnkupf;fhit vjpHf;Fk; ,];yhkpa jPtputhjf; fl;rpNah my;yJ fl;rpfNsh Ml;rpiag; gpbf;Fk; tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;NghJ fuhr;rp Nghd;w JiwKfj;Jf;F khw;whf mnkupf;f - Nel;Nlh gilfSf;F xU JiwKfk; Njitg;gLk;. jpUNfhzkiyj; JiwKfNk mjw;F Vw;wjhf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ,e;jg; gilfsJ ghHit =yq;fh gf;fk; jpUk;gpAs;sJ. =yq;fhtpw;F nryT Nkw;nfhs;Sk; flw;gilj; jsgjpfs; jpUNfhzkiyj; JiwKfj;ijj; jtwhJ  nrd;W ghHitapl;Lj; jpUk;GtJ ,d;W tof;fkhfp tpl;lJ.

vjpHfhyj;jpy; Mg;fdp];jhdpd; tsq;fis> Fwpgg;ghf ,aw;if tha;itj; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fTk; mnkupf;fhtpw;Fj; jpUNfhzkiyj; JiwKfk; Njitg;gLfpwJ.

jpUNfhzkiy ahH ifapy; ,Uf;fpwNjh mtHfs;jhd; njw;fhrpah kw;Wk; njd;fpof;fhrpahitj; jq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;f KbAk;. ,uhZt tl;lhuq;fspy; ,e;jr; #j;jpuk; ghy ghlk; MFk;.

jpUNfhizkiyj; JiwKfk; kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;Fk; Jhufpof;F ehLfSf;Fk; eLtpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. kj;jpa fpof;fpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; vupnghUs; jha;yhe;J> ,e;Njhdprpah> gpypg;igd;];> ag;ghd;  Nghd;w ehLfSf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fupa flw;ghijia mnkupf;fh jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;f jpl;lkpl;L nray;gLfpwJ.

rupahf ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F Kd; epa+ NaHrp khepyj;jpy;; ele;j xU fUj;juq;fpy; njw;F Mrpah - njd;fpof;F Mrpah fly;topfSk; mnkupf;fhtpd; nghUshjhu ,uhZt eyq;fSk; gw;wpg; Ngrpa kiwe;j ,uhZt Ma;thsH jHkuj;jpdk; rptuhk; Kd;itj;j fUj;Jf;fSk; ,JNtahFk;. 

Nrhopad; FLkp ( epf;fy]; NgHd;];) Rk;kh Mltpy;iy. fhupaj;NjhLjhd; MLfpwJ!  (gugug;G - bnrk;gH 05>2006)

Kd;dhs; gaq;futhjp Neg;ghsj;jpd; mLj;j gpujkH?

fk;A+dpr ehLfs; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf Kjyhspj;Jt ehLfshf khwptpl;ld. vQ;rp ,Ug;git tl nfhupah> fpA+gh kw;Wk; rPdh Mfpa %d;W ehLfs;jhd;. rPdh $l ,d;W ngaustpy;jhd; fk;A+dpr ehL. eilKiwapy; - nghUshjhu jsj;jpy; - mJ mnkupf;fhit xj;j Kjyhspj;Jt ehL!

Mdhy; rPdhtpd; mz;il ehlhd Neg;ghsk; Kjyhspj;Jt ehlhf ,Ue;J fk;A+dpr ehlhf khwptpl;lJ! mJTk; rPd ehl;bd; nghJTlikf; fl;rpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;j khNthtpd; ngauhy;!

nrd;w nehntk;gH 21 Mk; ehs; Neg;ghs muRf;Fk; Neg;ghs fk;G+dp];l; fl;rp (khNth) ,ilapy; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j xU “tpupthd Njrpa mikjp cld;ghL” ifr;rhj;jhfpAs;sJ. ,e;j cld;ghL ,g;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s NghHepWj;jj;ij epue;jukhf khw;wTk; 1996 ngg;utupapy; njhlq;fpa cs;ehl;Lg; Nghiu KbTf;F nfhz;L tuTk; topNfhypAs;sJ. cld;ghl;il vOJtjw;F ,Ujug;Gk; ehnshd;Wf;F 18 kzpj;jpahyk; cioj;jhHfshk;.

Mdhy; cld;ghl;bd; KO ntw;wp me;j cld;ghL fskl;lj;jpy; vt;thW eilKiwg;gLj;jg; NghfpwJ vd;gij nghWj;Js;sJ.  gj;jhz;L fhyg; Nghupy; 13>000 kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;.

NghH epWj;j cld;ghl;L tpjpfSf;F ,zq;f fk;A+dp];Lfs; jq;fs; MAjq;fis ma;f;fpa ehLfsplk; xg;gilf;fTk; NjHjYf;F Kd;djhf jkJ Kfhk;fSf;Fs; ,Uf;fTk; top nra;fpd;wJ. Nghuhspfspd; vz;zpf;if 35>000 MFk;.

kd;dH QhNde;jpuhtpd; vjpu;fhyk; Gjpa murpay; rl;lk; xd;W murpay; epHza mitapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;L mjd; fPo; NjHjy; ele;J Gjpa ehlhSkd;wk; $Lk; NghJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpwJ.

kd;dupd; mjpfhuq;fs; Vw;fdNt ehlhSkd;wj;jhy; gwpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. mtuJ nrhj;Jf;fs; Njrpakakhf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. Gjpa murpay; ahg;gpy;  gfl;Lf;fhf (ceremonial) kl;Lk; kd;diu itj;jpUg;ghHfsh my;yJ mJTk; ,y;iyah vd;gJ gpd;dHjhd; njupAk;.

vJ vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j cld;ghL Neg;ghsj;jpy; 238 Mz;L fhyk; ePbj;j  kd;dH Ml;rpia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ. Neg;ghsk; cyfpy; cs;s xNu ,e;J ehL. kd;dH tp\;Ztpd; kW mtjhukhf ,d;dhs; tiu kf;fshy; Nghw;wg;gl;L te;jpUf;fpwhH.

cld;ghL ifr;rhj;jpl;l gpd;dH nehntk;gH 22 nghJ tpLKiw ehshf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. kf;fs; NghH KbTf;F te;J kf;fshl;rp kyHe;jpUg;gijf; nfhz;lhb kfpo;e;jhHfs;. Neg;ghs nra;jpj; jhs;fs; cld;ghl;il tuNtw;Ws;sd. Kathmandu Post cld;ghL Gjpa rkhjhdk;> Kd;Ndw;wk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; fhypg;G vd tUzpj;Js;sJ.

fk;A+dpl; Nghuhspfs; rk;kl;b – mupths; nrq;nfhbfisf; ifapy; Ve;jpatz;zk; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; fy:e;J nfhz;lhHfs;.

,uhZtk; ma;ad;dhtpd; fq;fhzpg;gpy; 7 khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s ghriwfspy; milj;J itf;fg;gLthHfs;. ,uhZtk; jdJ giltPuHfspd; MAjq;fisf; fise;J ngl;bfspy; G+l;b itf;Fk;.  

cld;ghl;bd;gb Neg;ghs ,uhZtk; jdJ MAjq;fis khNth];LfSf;F vjpuhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.  mNj Neuk; khNth];Lfs; flj;jy;> fg;gk;> gaKWj;jy;> Ml;NrHg;G Nghd;wtw;wpy; <Lgl khl;lhHfs;. MAjq;fis ahUk; gad;gLj;jpdhy; my;yJ itj;jpUe;jhy; jw;NghJs;s rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtHfs; jz;bf;fg;gLthHfs;. khNth];LfSf;Fj; Njitahd czT kw;Wk; nghUl;fis Neg;ghs muNr nfhLj;JjTk;. ,jw;fhd epjp ehlhSkd;wj;jhy; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khNth rHthjpfhupahf Ml;rp nra;j rPdhtpy; ,d;W mtH ngupjhf kjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. mtuJ nghUsjhu nfhs;iffis mtUf;Fg; gpd; Ml;rpf; fl;bypy; mkHe;j fl;rpj; NjhoHfs; %l;il fl;b guzpy; itj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mtH gpwe;j ehs; $lf; nfhz;lhlg;gLtjpy;iy. mtuJ glq;fisg; nghJ ,lq;fspy; ghHf;f KbahJ. mtuJ xU ngupa cUtr; rpiyia kl;Lk; njdkd; rJf;fj;jpy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; ghHg;gjw;F itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.

,t;thW gpwe;j kz;zpy; khNth mtuJ fk;A+dpl; fl;rpf;fhuHfshy;  Xuq;   fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtH ngaupy; Neg;ghsj;jpy; ,aq;fpa xU fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp Ml;rpiag; gpbf;f ,Ug;gJjhd; tpag;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.  .

mLj;j Mz;L elf;f ,Uf;Fk; nghJj; NjHjypy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp mNkhf ntw;wp ngw;W Ml;rp mikf;Fk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Neg;ghs muR - fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp ,Ujug;Gk; vOjpf; nfhz;l cld;ghl;il ,e;jpah> mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; ma;ad;dh nghJr; nrayH Nfhgp mdd; MfpNahH tuNtw;Ws;sdH.

,U jug;Gk; kdpj cupikfis filg;gpbg;gjw;F cWjp G+z;Ls;sJld; midj;Jyf kdpjhgpkhd rl;lq;fis kjpf;fTk; kpul;bg; gzk; gwpj;jy;> kpul;ly;> flj;jy; kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghjy; Nghd;wtw;iw epWj;jTk; ,zq;fpAs;sd.

Neg;ghs kf;fSf;Fk; khw;wj;jpw;fhd mtu;fsJ mgpyhirfSf;Fk; fpilj;j ntw;wp ,Jntd njuptpj;Js;s fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpj; (khNth)  jiytu; gpure;jh kf;fis Vkhw;w  Kad;wtu;fSf;F Njhy;tp Vw;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; njuptpj;Js;shu;.

Neg;ghsk; rpwpa twpa ehlhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; cs;ehl;Lg; Nghiug;  Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; %yk; jPu;f;fyhk; vd;gjid cyFf;F czu;j;jpAs;sjhfTk; mtu; njuptpj;Js;shu;.

ehq;fs; khw;wj;jpw;F jahupy;yhj fk;A+dp];l;Lfs; my;y>  vkJ fUj;Jfis khw;wTk; vkJ ek;gpf;iffis Fwpj;J tpthjpf;fTk; jahuhfTs;Nshk; vd mtu; njuptpj;Js;shu;.

td;Kiwiaf; iftpLkhW gpujku; fpup[h gpurhj; nfha;uhyh Neg;ghsj;jpd; murpay; fl;rpfisAk; NghuhspfisAk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhu;.

Neg;ghsk; xNu ghHitapy;

kf;fs; njhif    -     26.3 kpy;ypad; (2.63 Nfhb)

jiyefuk;        -    fhj;kz;L

nkhop            -    Neg;ghsp

gug;gsT          -   147>181 r. fpkP (56>827 r. iky;)

mfitg; gyk;      -   Mz; 61 Mz;Lfs;
                     ngz; 62 Mz;Lfs;

rkak;            -   ,e;J 75 tpOf;fhL gTj;jk; 25 tpOf;fhL  

jdpkdpj tUkhdk;   -  250 m. nlhyH (cyf tq;fp)

Kf;fpa Vw;Wkjp      -  fk;gsk;> Njhy;nghUl;fs> rzy;> jhdpak;

gpujkH             -

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Neg;ghspy;jhd; ,kakiyAk; tPuj;Jf;Fg; ngaHNghd $Hf;fh ,dj;jtUk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. Gj;jH gpwe;j ehLk; Neg;ghsNk.

1768 ,y; $u;f;fh ehl;L kd;dd; gpUj;tp ehuhaz; \h Neg;ghsj;jpd; Vida murg; gFjpfisg; Nghupy; ntd;W xd;Wgl;l Neg;ghsj;ij cUthf;fpdhd;. ,e;Jf;fspd; jha;ehL vd;Wk; ehd;F tUzq;fSk; 36 rhjpfSk; nfhz;l mofpa Njhl;lkhf Neg;ghsk; tpsq;Fk; vd;Wk; mwptpj;jhd;. 

1846 ,y;  uhzh tk;rj;jpd; [q;gfJ}u; uhzh vd;gtu; njhlq;fpitj;j Ml;rp mjpfhuk; me;j tk;r muru;fshy; 1951 tiu njhlu;e;jJ. Neg;ghsj;jpy; ,e;Jf;fspd; muR njhlu;e;jJ. fypAfj;jpy; Neg;ghsk; kl;LNk ,e;J MSk; muR vdr; nrhd;dhd; [q; gfJ}u; uhzh. 1854 ,y; rptpy; rl;lk; xd;wpidf; nfhz;L te;jhd;. Ntjfhyr; rKjhak; xd;iw cUthf;fg; gioa rhj;jpuq;fspy;  vOjg;gl;ltw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ,r;rl;lk; vOjg;gl;lJ.

mtw;wpy; 118 rl;lq;fs; Neg;ghsj;jpy; ngz;Zf;F vjpuhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Neg;ghsj;jpd; ngupa flTs; gRgjpehj;! MfNt fhis khl;il mbf;ff; $lhJ. fhis khl;il fl;b Vu; cof;$lhJ. kPWgtHfs; fLikahfj; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ,e;jf; Nfhapypy; xU rpwg;G. gf;jHfs; nrUg;G mzpe;Jnfhz;L Nghfyhk;.  Fspupy; fhy;fs; tpiwj;Jg; NghFk; vd;gJjhd; fhuzk;.

a+d; 2001 ,y; ,sturH jpNge;jpuh Fbntwpapy; jdJ je;ij kd;dH gpNue;jpuh  gpH gpf;uk; \h Njt; (King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev) jhahH ma;];tHah> mur FLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;j NkYk; vl;Lg; Ngiu nfhiy nra;Jtpl;Lj; jdJ capiuAk; kha;j;Jf; nfhz;lhH. mjidj; njhlHe;J mtuJ cld;gpwg;G QhNde;jpuh Ml;rpf;F te;jhH.

Ml;rpf;F te;j mtH ntWkNd ahg;Gf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;l xU kd;duhf ,Uf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; muR kPjhd jdJ gpbia ,Wf;fpdhH. 2003 Mk; Mz;L gpujkH NrH gfJhH Jghit gjtpapy; ,Ue;J mfw;wptpl;L xUtH gpd; xUtuhf %d;W Gjpa gpujkHfis  epakpj;jhH. ,uhZtj;Jf;F jq;F jilaw;w mjpfhuk; mtuhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jidr; rhl;lhf itj;J khNth];Lfs; jq;fs; vjpHj;jhf;Fjy;fisj;  jPtpug;gLj;jpdhHfs;.

tpkhd epiyak; rPy; itf;fg;gl;lJ. njhiyNgrpj; njhlHGfs; Jz;bf;fg;gl;ld. kd;dH mtrufhy epiyiag; gpufldg;gLj;jp rptpy; cupikfis Klf;fpdhH. Clfq;fSf;F tha;g;G+l;Lg; Nghlg;gl;lJ.

,J cs;whl;bYk; ntspehl;bYk; kd;dUf;F vjpuhd gyj;j vjpHtiyfis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mnkupf;fh> ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpak; Neg;ghsj;Jf;fhd  epjp MAj cjtpfis xj;jpg;Nghl;ld.

kf;fsJ Nfhgk; kd;dUf;F vjpuhfj; jpUk;gpaJ. gjpide;J khj fhy mkspJkspf;Fg; gpd;dH kd;dH fiyf;fg;gl;l ehlhSkd;wj;ijAk; mikr;ruitiaAk; kPsf; $l;bdhH.

fle;j Vg;upy; khjj;jpy; VO vjpHf;fl;rpfSf;Fk; khNth];LfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Ngr;RthHj;ij njhlq;fpd. NghH epWj;jk; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. khNth];Lfs; kPJ Fj;jg;gl;l gaq;futhjpfs; vd;w Kj;jpiu ePf;fg;gl;lJ. rpiwapy; ,Ue;j Nghuhspfs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ,e;j cld;gbf;if khNth Nghuhspfs; ,ilf;fhy murhq;fj;jpy; ,izaTk; ,ilf;fhy murhq;fj;jpy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l murpay;thjpfSld; mkuTk; toptif nra;jJ.

khNth];l;Lfs; jq;fs; gq;Ff;F nfupy;yh Nghuhl;lj;ijf; iftpl;L MAjq;fisf; fPNo itg;gjhfj; njuptpj;jhHfs;.

vjpHfl;rpfSk; khNth];LfSk; $l;lhfr; NrHe;J kd;dUf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ijj; jPtpug;gLj;jpdhHfs;. 19 ehl;fs; ,iltplhJ njhlHe;j Nghuhl;lk; kf;fis kd;dUf;F vjpuhfj; jpUg;gptpl;lJ. vy;yh topfspYk; klf;fg;gl;l  kd;dH gjtp tpyfpj; jdJ mjpfhuj;ij 7 fl;rp $l;lzpaplk; ifaspj;jhH.

murpay; epHza mitf;F A+d; 2007 ,y; NjHjy; eilngw ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ilf;fhy murpy; khNth];LfSf;F 73 ,Uf;iffSk; Neg;ghsp fhq;fpuRf;F 75 ,Uf;iffSk; A+vk;vy; fl;rpf;F 73 ,Uf;iffSk;> Neg;ghsp fhq;fpu]; (kf;fshl;rp) 42 ,Uf;iffSk; Vida fl;rpfSf;F 19 ,Uf;iffSk; Mf nkhj;jk; 282 ,Uf;iffs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vQ;rpa 48 ,Uf;iffs; khNth];Lfs; cl;gl vl;Lf;fl;rpfSf;Fg; gfpHe;J mspf;fg;gLk;

Neg;ghspy; ele;j murpay; khw;wj;Jf;F ,e;jpahtpd; MjuT ,Ue;J te;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.  

Neg;ghspy; ele;j rptg;Gg; Gul;rpapd; #j;jpujhup ahH? NtW ahUky;y - mtH xU cghj;jpahaH. ,aw; ngaH G\;g fky; jfha;. ,af;fg; ngaH gpure;jh. mjd; nghUs; kjpg;gr;rk; (awesome) vd;gjhFk;. gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH jiykiw tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhz;lhH. Neg;ghs muR gpure;jhitg; gaq;futhjp vdg; gpufldg;gLj;jptpl;L mtuJ jiyf;F xU Nfhb &gha; tpiy NgrpaJ.  

Neg;ghs fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk; (khNth) jil nra;ag;gl;L gaq;futhj mikg;ghfg; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,d;W me;j Kd;dhs; cghj;jpahaH Neg;ghspd; ehisa gpujkuhf njupT nra;ag;glyhk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ! mg;gbj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhy; gpure;jhTk; Kd;dhs; gaq;futhjpfs; gpd;dhspy; muRj; jiytHfshf khwpa gl;baypy;  ,lk; gpbj;J tpLthH!

gpure;jh gpujkuhf tUk; gl;rj;jpy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp xd;W Kjd; Kjyhf NjHjypy; epd;W kf;fsJ thf;Ffisg; ngw;W xU ehl;bd; Ml;rpiag; gpbj;jJ  vd;w tuyhw;iwAk; gilj;J tpLk;.  (cyfj;jkpoH - nehntk;gH 24> 2006) 

NghUf;Fj; jahuhFk; kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nr

kuj;jhNy tpOe;jtid khNlwp kpjpj;jJ Nghy jkpoPo kf;fs; ,aw;if mdHj;jq;fshy; gl;l Jd;gq;fs; Nghjhnjd;W xU nfhLq;Nfhy; murpd; ,uhZt - - nghUshjhu jhf;Fjy;fshy; xU tha; Nrhw;Wf;Fk; topapd;wpg; gl;bdpahy; gupjtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

rpq;fsg; gil khtpyhW> rk;G+H> fl;ilgwpr;rhd; CHfis Mf;fpukpj;j NghJ mq;fpUe;J mfjpfshf thfiuf;F ,lk;ngaHe;jtHfspy;  36>000 f;Fk; mjpfkhd jkpo; kf;fs; gl;bdpr; rhit vjpHNehf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

rpq;fsg; gilapd; Xahj Fz;L tPr;rhy; ,lk; tpl;L ,lk; khwp ehNlhbfsha; fhy; fLf;f miye;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

nehntk;gH khjk; 07 Mk; ehs; fjpuntspg; ghlrhiy xd;wpy; jQ;rk; mile;jpUe;j mg;ghtp kf;fs; kPJ rpq;fsg;gil nry;j; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpa NghJ 45 nghJ kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. Ehw;Wf;Fk; mjpfkhNdhH fhag;gl;lhHfs;.

fle;j ,uz;L khjq;fshf tp.Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s thfiug; gFjpapy; nfhl;by;fspYk; FbirfspYk; kuq;fspd; fPOk; thOk; kf;fSf;F epthuzg; nghUs;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F rpq;fs ,uhZtk; jil tpjpj;Js;sJ. ,uz;L ehs;fSf;F Kd;dH czT vLj;Jr; nrd;w gj;J nyhwpfs; khq;Nfzpapy; itj;J ghJfhg;igf; fhuzk; fhl;b ,uhZtj;jhy; jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sd.

czTg; nghUs;fs; cldbahf mDg;gg;gLnkd ,uhrgf;Nria fle;j ,U ehs;fSf;F Kd;du; re;jpj;j jkpo;j; Njrpa $l;likG ehlhSkd;w cwg;gpdHfsplk; cWjp toq;fp ,Ue;Jk; gpupNfbau; ,ul;zhaf;fh czT nyhwpfs; nry;tjw;F mDkjp toq;f kWj;Jtpl;lhH. ,J jiyapUf;f thy; MLtijf; fhl;LfpwJ.

cs;SH njhz;L epWtdq;fs; kl;Lky;y A+dpnrt;> nrQ;rpYit Nghd;w midj;Jyf njhz;L epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ,uhZtk; mDkjp kWj;Js;sJ.

,ij vOjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ jkpoH Njrpa $l;likg;G ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; elj;jpa jPtpu Klf;Fg; Nghuhl;lk; fhuzkhf 10 nyhwpfs; nry;tjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. “thfiug; gFjpf;F czT nyhwpfis mDg;g mDkjp ngw;Wj; jUkhW jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdu; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jdu;. ,ijaLj;J ehd; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayUld; Ngrp 3 nyhwpfs; nry;tjw;F mDkjp ngw;Wj; nfhLj;Js;Nsd;. ,jid rk;ge;jd; vjpu;j;J 10 nyhwpfSf;F mDkjp Ntz;Lnkd;whu;. jw;NghJ ,JTk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ” vd mikr;rH n[auh[;Gs;Ns ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; njuptpj;jhH.

mJ cz;ikah ngha;ah elf;Fkh elf;fhjh vd;gijg; nghWj;jpUe;Jjhd; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,Nj Neuk; aho;.Flhehl;Lf;fhd V-9 neLQ;rhiy fle;j Mf];l; 11 Mk; ehs; njhlq;fp %lg;gl;ljd; tpisthf FlhehL ,d;W jpwe;jntspr; rpiwr;rhiyahfptpl;lJ. ehSk; Fiwe;jJ ma;e;J nfhiyfs; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;  nfhiyf; fskhfTk; mJ khwptpl;lJ. ,uT Neu Culq;F cj;juT eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJjhd; ,e;jg; gLnfhiyfSk; nfhs;isfSk; Ms;flj;jy;fSk; muq;Nfwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;L kf;fs; mj;jpahtrpag; nghUs;fspd; jl;Lg;ghL fhuzkhf miug;gl;bdp fplf;fpwhHfs;. czTg; nghUs;fisj; Njb kf;fs; ehSk;  miye;J jpupfpwhHfs;. nghUs;fspd; tpiyfs; ehSf;F ehs;  vf;fr;rf;fkhf Vwpf;nfhz;L NghfpwJ. ,jaNk ,y;yhj jkpo; tzpfHfs; tha;g;igg; gad;gLj;jp nfhs;is ,yhgk;  mbf;fpwhHfs;.

Kl;il xd;W ma;k;gJ &ghahfTk;> xU fpNyh kPd; Mapuk; &ghTf;F mjpfkhfTk; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

kz;nzz;nza; (yPw;wu;) 200 &gh> ngw;Nwhy; - 500 &gh> Njq;fha; vz;nza; - 480 &gh> gr;ir muprp (fpNyh) 140 &gh> cg;G 45 &gh> Njapiy - 550 &gh> etjhdpak; - 280 &gh> rPdp - 250 &gh> nrj;jy; kpsfha; - 480 &gh> fUthL - 650 &gh.

kWGwk; kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nrapd; muR jkpoHfisf; nfhy;tjpy; gL fr;rpjkhf <Lgl;;Ls;sJ.

bnrk;gH 25> 2005     - khkdpjH NahNrg; guuhrrpq;fj;jpd; gLnfhiy

rdtup 02> 2006      - jpUkiyapy; 5 khztHfs; Rl;Lf;nfhiy

rdtup 29 -30> 2006 – 7 jkpoH GdHtho;Tf; fof CopaHfs; ntypfe;ijapy; itj;Jf; flj;jy;. ,Jtiu ,tHfs; vd;dthdhHfs; vd;gJ njupatpy;iy.

Vg;upy; 29> 2006       - mtprhtisapy; jiyapy;yh 5 Kz;lq;fs; fz;nlLg;G. ,tHfs; jkpo; ,isQHfs; vd milahsk; fhzg;gl;ldH.

Nk 13> 2006          - Cwhj;Jiw fhty;Jiw gFjpiar; NrHe;j 13 jkpoH Rl;Lf; nfhiy.

A+d; 17> 2006          - Ngrhiyiar; NrHe;j 5 kPdtHfs; flw;gilapduhy; Ngrhiyf; flw;fiuapy; itj;Jr; Rl;Lf;nfhiy.

Mf];l; 4> 2006    - %Jhupy; tWikf;F vjpuhd mikg;igr; NrHe;j 16 jkpoHfSk; xU K];ypKk; ,uhZtj;jhy; Rl;Lf;nfhiy.

Mf];l; 14> 2006       - Ky;iyj;jPT ; nrQ;Nrhiy tshfj;jpy; 55 khztHfs; kw;Wk; 4 CopaHfs; kPJ Fz;L tPrpf; nfhiy.

Mf];l; 28> 2006       - gup. gpypg; newp Njthya mbfshH epfhy; [pk; gpwTz; fhzhky; NghdhH.  

nrg;njk;gH 17> 2006     – nghj;Jtpypy; 10 K];ypk;fs; Rl;Lf; nfhiy

nehntk;gH 10> 2006     – nfhOk;gpy; jkpo;j; Njrpa $l;likg;G ehlhSkd;w

cWg;gpdH eluhrh utpuh[; Rl;Lf;nfhiy.

nehntk;gH 18> 2006     - tTdpahtpy; 4 fkj;njhopy; ghlrhiy khztHfs; jhz;bf;Fsk; ,uhZt Kfhikr; NrHe;j gilapduhy; Rl;Lf; nfhiy. 8 NgH fhak;.

,e;jg; gl;bay; epiwthdjy;y.

khkdpjH utpuh[; mtHfsJ nfhiyf;Fk; mikr;rH Njtde;jhtpd; ,gpbgp fl;rpf;Fk; njhlHG ,Ug;gjhf fhty;Jiw Nkw;nfhz;l njhlf;f tprhuizapy; njupate;Js;sJ. nfhiyahspfs; gad;gLj;jpa Nkhl;lhH rapf;fps; ,gpbgp fl;rpapd; mk;ghiu khtl;l gpuKfUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ vd tprhuizapy;  njupate;Js;sJ.  

rdtup 01 – nrg;njk;gH 30 tiu nfhy;yg;gl;l nghJkf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 1341 MFk;.

aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;ilr; NrHe;j 15>000 kPdtHfs; flypy; kPd;gpbf;f ,uhZtk; ghJfhg;igf; fhuzk; fhl;bj; jil tpjpj;Js;sJ.

nfhOk;gpy; kl;Lk; 43 jkpo; tzpfHfs; ,uhZt Gydha;Tf; FOthYk; fUzh FOthYk; gzj;Jf;fhff;  flj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. ,tHfspy; 6 NgH nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. 8 NgH fg;gk; nfhLj;j gpd;dH tpLtpf;fg; gl;lhHfs;. vQ;rpatHfs; (29) gw;wp ve;jj; jftYk; ,y;iy. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; flj;jy;fs; mjpfupj;Js;sd.

kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nr ,k;Kiw rkHg;gpj;j tuT-nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; tlf;Ff;Fj; jdpahfTk; fpof;Ff;F jdpahfTk; epjp xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.  

,J tl-fpof;ifg; gpupj;J jkpo;kf;fsJ jhaff; Nfhl;ghl;il jfHg;gjpy;  ,uhrgf;Nr Kidg;ghf ,Uf;fpwhH vd;gijj; njspthff; fhl;LfpwJ.

,J njhlHghf ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; Ngrpa gpujkH ul;zrpwp tpf;fpukehaf;fh jdJ muR tl-fpof;F ,izg;G rl;l KuzhdJ vd cr;r ePjpkd;wk; mspj;j jPHg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sjhfTk; jPHg;Gf;F vjpuhf muR vjidAk; nra;ahJ vd;Wk; mg;gbr; nra;a muRf;F mjpfhuk; ,y;iy vd;Wk; njuptpj;jhH.

kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nr mikjp gw;wpg; Ngrpf; nfhz;L NghUf;F jahuhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. mtuJ rpe;jidapd; gb jkpoH jhafk; vd;gjhf xd;W ,y;iy> ,dr; rpf;fYf;F xw;iwahl;rpapd; fPo;j;jhd; jPHT> NehHNt mDruizahsHfs; ehl;il tpl;L tpul;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; tp.Gypfspd; gaq;futhjj;ij  ,uhZt gyj;jhy;  mopf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gaq;futhjj;ij xopj;Jf; fl;b ehl;ilg; ghJfhf;f tuT - nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gr; nrytpdk; ,ul;bf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. ,J gaq;futhj xopg;G vd;w NghH;itapy; ghupa NghH xd;Wf;F muR ngUk; Vw;ghLfisr; nra;JtUfpwJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;il vz;gpf;fpwJ.

ghJfhg;Gf;fhd nryT 45 tpOf;fhl;lhy; 1.29 gpy;ypad; nlhyUf;F  (&gh 139.56 Nfhb) mjpfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2006 ,y; ghJfhg;G nrytpdk; 108.67 gpy;ypad; &ghahf ,Ue;jJ.

,Ugj;J %d;W ehLfisr; NrHe;j ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfs; kj;jpapy; Ngrpa ,uhZtj;Jf;fhd Ngr;rhsH mikr;rH Nffypa ,uk;Gf;nty ,e;jj; jftiy ntspapl;lNjhL gaq;futhj xopg;Gg; NghUf;F me;j ehLfspd; cjtpiaAk; Nfl;bUf;fpwhH.

tpkhdg; giliag; gyg;gLj;j mtru mtukhf cf;Nud; ehl;bypUe;J 4 kpf; 27 rz;il tpkhdq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;a eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,];Nuyplk; ,Ue;J Nlhuh glFfs; thq;fTk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

Kd;dhs; fdba mikr;rUk; ma;ad;dhtpd; rpwg;Gj; JhJtUkhd myd; nwhf; jdJ 10 ehs; gazj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L nfhOk;gpy; tpLj;j mwpf;ifapy; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; fUzh FO rpwhHfis tYf;fl;lhakhfg; gpbj;J jkJ gilapy; NrHg;gjhfTk; mjpy; =yq;fh ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; gq;Fz;L vdf; Fw;wk;rhl;bAs;shH. myd; nwhf;fpd; mwpf;if rupjhd; mjw;fhd rhd;Wfs; jk;kplk; ,Ug;gjhf z;fhzpg;Gf; FO mwptpj;Js;sJ. myd; nwhf;fpd; mwpf;if kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nrapd; gfy; Ntlj;ijf; fiyj;J mtiu xU ,f;fl;lhd epiyf;Fj; js;spAs;sJ. 

ehis (jpq;fl;fpoik) ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; Nth\pq;ldpy; $l ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Jtiu fhyKk; ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; $LtJk; gpd;dH xU cg;Gr;rg;gpy;yhj mwpf;ifia tpl;L tpl;L epj;jpiuf;Fg; Ngha;tpLtJk; tof;fkhfp tpl;lJ. ,k;Kiw mg;gb ,y;yhky; =yq;fh murpd; kdpjTupik kPwy;fisAk; kdpjhgpkhd kPwy;fisAk; fz;bf;Fkh vd;gJ njupatpy;iy. G+idf;F tpisahl;L Rz;nlypf;Fr; rPtd; NghFJ vd;w khjpupNa ,e;j ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; ele;J nfhs;fpd;wd.

EhW ehs;fshf %lg;gl;Lf; fplf;Fk; V-9 ghij jpwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; thfiuapy; ,lk;ngaHe;Js;s kf;fSf;F epthuzk; toq;f murrhHgw;w njhz;lH epWtdq;fSf;F mDkjp toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tp. GypfSk; jkpo;j; Njrpa $l;likg;Gk; aho;g;ghz MaH njhkh]; rTe;juehafk; mbfSk; tpLj;j Ntz;LNfhs; mtHfs; fhjpy; ,k;Kiw tpOkh? my;yJ nrtpld; fhjpy; Cjpa rq;F MFkh? vd;gJ njupatpy;iy.

,izj; jiyik ehLfspd; $l;l Kbtpy; “,dr; rpf;fYf;F ,uhZtj; jPHT ,y;iy. ,U rhuhUk; Ngr;R thHj;ij %yk; rpf;fYf;F jPHT fhz Ntz;Lk;” vdg; gioa gy;ytpiag; ghbdhy; mjpy; tpag;giltjw;F ,y;iy!  

Fwpg;ghf mnkupf;fh KaNyhL Xbf;nfhz;L ehNahLk; Ntl;il MLfpwJ. mjhtJ jkpo;kf;fSf;F “kdj;jhq;fy;fs;” (grievances) ,Uf;fpwJ mJ jPHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L mNj rkak; =yq;fh muRf;F ,uhZt MAj jsghl cjtpfisAk; Neubahd epjpAjtpfisAk; ,uhZtg; gapw;rpiaAk; mspj;J tUfpwJ.  

gaq;futhj xopg;G vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L mnkupf;fh ,dntwpgpbj;j ghrpr =yq;fh muRf;Ff; nfhLj;J tUk; ,uhZt - nghUjhu kl;l MjuNt kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nr ,dr; rpf;fYf;F ,uhZtj; jPHT fhz mtiu Cf;fg;gLj;Jtjhf murpay; Ma;thsHfs; fUJfpwhHfs;.

,e;jpahTk; xU eOty; Nghf;ifNa njhlHe;J filg;gpbj;J tUfpwJ. =yq;fhtpw;F nfhiy MAjq;fis ,e;jpah toq;fhJ vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L mjp etPd ulhH fUtpfis =yq;fh tpkhdg;gilf;F mJ toq;fpAs;sJ. Kd;dH Rfd;ah ju fg;gy;fis tpw;gid nra;Js;sJ. NkYk; =yq;fh tpkhdg;giliar; NrHe;jtHfSf;F rz;bfhH efupy; kpf; tpkhdk; Xl;Ltjw;fhd gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

euf tho;f;if tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; jkpo;kf;fsJ tpuf;jp vy;iy fle;J  Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. thfiuapy; my;yy;gLk; kf;fs; fz;zPH ky;f gpgprp jkpNohir xypgug;ghsUf;F xU Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhHfs;.

“,g;gbr; rhg;ghL ,y;yhky;  gl;bdp fple;J jtiz Kiwapy; rhtijtpl vq;fSf;F tp\k; nfhLq;fs;… XNuabahfr; nrj;Jg; NghfpNwhk;!”

kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nr NghUf;Fj; jahuhfpwhH. fpof;fpy; tpiutpy; thfiuiaj; jhf;fpg; gpbf;fg; Nghtjhf  rpq;fs ,uhZtk; mwptpj;Js;sJ. tlf;fpy; mjd; ,yf;F MidapwT!

fle;j khtPuH ciuapd; NghJ Njrpaj; jiytH gpughfud; kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nrf;Ff; nfhLj;j fhyf; nfL Kbe;J tpl;lJ. mLj;J vd;d? (gugug;G - nehntk;gH 21> 2006)

cs;shl;rpj; NjHjypy; fzf;ifj; jpwe;Js;s ,uz;L jkpoHfs;

xd;NuwpNah khfhz cs;shl;rpj; NjHjy; fle;j nehntk;gH 13 Mk; ehs; ele;J Kbe;Js;sJ.

fdba murpay; mikg;G ,izg;ghl;rp Kiwikiaf; nfhz;lJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; 3 kl;lj;jpy; muRfs; ,aq;Ffpd;wd. kj;jpa> khfhz> efuhl;rp MfpadNt me;j muRfshFk;.

kf;fshl;rp Kiwikia cyFf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpa ngUik fpNuf;fHfisNa rhUk;. fpK 5 Mk; Ehw;whz;lstpy; Vjd;]; efu kf;fs; midtUk; Xuplj;jpy; xd;W $b ehl;L elg;Gf;fis tpthjpj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ Vjd;]; efuj;jpd; kf;fs; njhif 50>000 kl;LNk. kf;fs; njhif mjpfupj;j NghJ Neub kf;fshl;rpf;Fg; gjpy; gpuepj;Jt kf;fshl;rp Kiwik eilKiwf;F te;jJ.

kf;fshl;rp Kiwik gutpa NghJ kd;duhl;rp kiwaj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,g;NghJ xU rpy ehLfspNyNa Kbahl;rp njhlUfpwJ. mg;NghJk; KO  mjpfhuk; gilj;j kd;dHfs; ,g;NghJ ,y;iy. filrpahf kd;dH Ml;rpf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itj;j ehL Neg;ghsk; MFk;.  

jkpoHfs; kf;fshl;rp Kiwik gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;fNt ,y;iy. mtHfs; kd;did capuhfTk; kf;fis clyhfTk; ctkpj;jhHfs;. “kd;dd; capHj;Nj kyHjiy cyfk;” vd;gJ jkpoHfsJ murpay; Nfhl;ghlhf ,Ue;jJ. jkpo; kd;dHfs; nrq;Nfhy; tisahJ mwk; gpwohJ Ml;rp elj;jpaJ mjw;F xU fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

kf;fshl;rp KiwikapYk; Xl;ilfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; mjw;F <lhf my;yJ mjw;F kpQ;rpa xU murpay; Kiwikia ahUk; ,Jtiu fz;L gpbf;ftpy;iy.

,k;Kiw ele;j cs;shl;rpj; NjHjypy; fdba jkpoHfs; fzf;ifj; jpwe;J tuyhW gilj;Js;shHfs;. khHf;fj;jpy; efurig cWg;gpduhf Nyhfd; fzgjpAk; fy;tpr;rig cWg;gpduhf rhz; ePjDk; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;shHfs;.

2006

                         tl;lhuk; 7

Ntl;ghsH                 thf;Ffs;    tpOf;fhL

fzgjp> Nyhfd;              3>088             33.54

ngd;-maHyd;l;> jp];rh         1>569             17.04

,uFkhd;> nkhfkl;            1>272             13.82

FNu\p> ahah                1>224             13.30

n[atPud;>  tpy;ypak;           775              8.42

Wh> n[g;up                    595              6.46

kpd;fh];> khd;gpwPl;             343              3.73

rapb> n[g;up                  340              3.69

Nyhfd; fzgjpapd; ntw;wpf;F gy fhuzq;fisr; nrhy;yyhk;. xd;W mtH thf;fhsiur; Nehupy; re;jpj;J thf;Ffisj; jpul;baJ. ntw;wpf;F cioj;j njhz;lHfs;. NeHj;jpahd  gug;Giu. jkpo; kf;fsJ MjuT. vjpH K];ypk; Ntl;ghsHfs; thf;Ffis gpupj;jJ.

nrd;wKiw ,Nj tl;lhuj;jpy; Nghl;bapl;l Nkhfd; eluhrh nrhw;g thf;Ffspdhy;jhd; ntw;wp tha;g;ig ,oe;jhH. 

2003

Ntl;ghsH                    thf;Ffs;      tpOf;fhL

c];khd;> fhypl;                   2>913           38.27

eluhrh> Nkhfd;                    2>290           30.09

nlhrd;[;> Rdp                     2>043           26.84

xdpNlh> Vz];l;                    365            4.80

khHf;fk; 7>8 Mk; NahHf; gpuNjr fy;tpr;rigf;fhd NjHjypy; ePjd; rz;Kfehjd; Neubg; Nghl;bapy; mghu ntw;wp <l;bdhH. ,e;j ntw;wpapy;  ve;j tpag;Gk; ,y;iy.  mtH nrd;w Kiw ntw;wp tha;g;ig 439 thf;Ffshy; kl;LNk jtwtpl;ltH. mJkl;Lky;y mtNuhL Nghl;bapl;l ,d;ndhU jkpoH 1>880 thf;Ffisg; ngw;wpUe;jhH. jkpoH thf;Ffs; gpupahJ ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ePjd; nrd;wKiwNa fy;tpr;rig cWg;gpduhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUg;ghH.

2006

rhz;> ePjd;                      8>232            66.23

Nfhj;jh> Rrp                     4>197            33.77   

2003

ngd;-ma;yd;l;                    3>547            41.56

rhz;> ePjd;                      3>108            36.61

eluhrh> FkhH                    1>880            22.03

ePjDf;F ,k;Kiw kw;iwa ,dj;jtHfsJ thf;FfSk; ngUksT tpOe;jpUg;gJ njupfpwJ.

NahHf; gpuNjr cWg;gpdH gjtpf;F Nghl;bapl;l ,yF ,yFgps;is ,k;KiwAk; ntw;wp tha;g;ig ,oe;Js;shH. nrd;w NjHjypy;  10>858 thf;Ffs; (8.44)  ngw;W MwhtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;j mtH ,k;Kiw 16>246 (9.30 tpOf;fhL) thf;Ffisg; ngw;W 7 MtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;shH. ehd;fhtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;j NfhHld; ,yz;ld; 23>996 thf;Ffisg; ngw;Ws;shH.   

nkhj;jk; 44 tl;lhuq;fisf; nfhz;l nuhwd;Nuh khefurigf;F ele;j NjHjypy; jkpoHfs; xUtUk; ntw;wpngwtpy;iy. 41-42 Mk; tl;lhuq;fspy; fy;tpr;rigf;Fg; Nghl;bapl;l  rhz; jahgud; 948 thf;Ffshy; ntw;wp tha;g;ig ,oe;Js;shH. ,Nj tl;lhuq;fspy; Nghl;bapl;l ,d;ndhU jkpoH 983 thf;Ffisg; ngw;wpUe;jhH. xUtNu NjHjypy; epd;wpUe;jhy; xUNtis jahgud; ntd;wpUf;fyhk;.

fy;tpr;rig tl;lhuq;fs; 41 - 42

Ntl;ghsH                  thf;Ffs;            tpOf;fhL

nrd;> Nrhd;                  7>043               32.07

jahgud;> rhz;                6>095               27.75

,q; ,q;fh                    3>701               16.84

af;rd;> Nghy;                  2>871               13.06

nfH> ad                     1>275                5..80

FyNrfuk;gps;is fNz\;         983                 4.48

,e;j tl;lhuq;fspy; efuhl;rp cWg;gpdH gjtpfSf;Fg; Nghl;bapl;l jkpoHfs; ntw;wpngwtpy;iy. Mdhy; KiwNa %d;whtJ ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;shHfs;.

42 MtJ tl;lhuj;jpy; Nghl;bapl;l fPjthzp eluhrh ,uh[;FkhH nty;thH vd gyUk; vjpHghH;j;jhHfs;. mtUk; kpf ek;gpf;ifNahL ,Ue;jhH. Mdhy; tl;lhuj;jpYk; jkpoHfs; kj;jpapYk; ed;F mwpKfkhd Nwkd;l; Nrh kPz;Lk; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;shH.

                          tl;lhuk; 41

Ntl;ghsH                  thf;Ffs;          tpOf;fhL

yP> rpd;                     5>501              37.8

nwhNgl;rd;> Nltpl;            3>324              22.9

etkhzpf;fk;> jl;rh           1>727              11.9

mapndl;rpahd;> `pwhr;        1>376              9.5

VidNahH                  2>319              15.9

                        tl;luhk; 42

Ntl;ghsH                  thf;Ffs;          tpOf;fhL

Nrh> Nwnkhd;l;               7>480               52.7

eluhrh> ,uh[;FkhH            3>683               25.7

mj;jhH> nkhfkl;              1>639               11.4

,Htpd;> nghdp                1>532               10.7

NjHjypy; vg;NghJk; Vw;fdNt cWg;gpduhf ,Ug;gtUf;F ntw;wp tha;g;G $Ljyhf  ,Uf;Fk;. tpjp tpyf;Fz;L.

,e;jj; NjHjypy; kprprhf;fh khefurig  Nkauhf 84 mfit epuk;gpa kf;fypNahd; 11 MtJ jlitahf njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;shH. ,J xU mRu rhjid. mNj Neuk; fpywpq;ud; NkaH Nahd; kl;ld;> Nthfd; NkaH ikf;fy; b ga]; kw;Wk; Xf;tpy; NkaH Md; Ky;tNy Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs;.

,e;jj; NjHjy; xU cz;ikia czHj;JfpwJ. NjHjypy; nty;y jkpoHfsJ thf;Ffs; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. mJ mbj;jsj;Jf;Nf cjTk;. kpFjp thf;Ffis Vida ,dj;jtNuhL cld;ghL fz;L ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,g;NghJs;s nuhwd;Nuh khefuk; 1998 rdtup 01 ,y; ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. mg;NghJ Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j goikthjf; fl;rp murpd; msitf; RUf;f vz;zp Kd;dH ,Ue;j nkw;Nwh nuhwd;Nuhit Vida 5 khefu rigfNshL (vj;Njhgpf;Nfh> tl NahHf;> NahHf;> ];fhguNih> nuhwd;Nuh> fpof;F NahHf;) ,izj;J  nuhwd;Nuh efuj;ij cUthf;fpaJ.  goikthjf; fl;rp nra;j rpy ed;ikfspy; ,JTk; xd;W. ,y;yh tpl;lhy; 6 NkaHfSf;Fk; 56 cWg;gpdHfSf;Fk; 1100 CopaHfSf;Fk; rk;gsk; nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jpUf;Fk;.

fdlhtpd; cs;shl;rpj; NjHjypy; fl;rp mbg;gilapy; ahUk; Nghl;bapLtjpy;iy. Mdhy; kiwKf murpay; fl;rp Mjpf;fk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. nuhwd;Nuh khefurigapy; vd;bgp fl;rp MjuthsHfs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

nuhwd;Nuh khefuk; rpvd; NfhGuj;Jf;Fg; (553..33 kPl;lH) ngaH NghdJ. mNj Nghy; ePz;l rhiyf;Fk; (1>896 fpkP)  ngaH NghdJ. aq; njU Nyf;N\hupy; njhlq;fp gpuQ;R wpNtwh (French Riviera) tiu ePz;bUf;fpwJ.

fdlhtpy; kf;fs; njhif mbg;gilapy; nuhwd;Nuh efurig 5 MtJ ngupa murhFk;. mjhtJ fdlh> xd;NuwpNah> fpA+ngf;> my;Ngl;lh Mfpa muRfSf;F mLj;jjhf nuhwd;Nuh tUfpwJ. 22 ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfSk; 22 khfhz ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfSk; nuhwd;Nuhitg; gpujpepj;Jtg; gLj;JfpwhHfs;. nghJNkdp 55>000 Fbkf;fSf;F xU gpujpepjp vd;w mbg;gilapy; 44 cWg;gpdHfSk; 22 fy;tp mit cWg;gpdHfSk; njupT nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;. mtHfsJ gjtpf;fhyk; kj;jpa khfhz mur cWg;gpdHfs; Nghy 3 ,y; ,Ue;J 4 Mz;Lfshf ePbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.  

nuhwd;Nuh cyfj;jpNyNa ngupa gy;ghz;ghl;L efuk; MFk;.  EhWf;Fk; mjpfkhd nkhopfs; NgRNthH ,e;j efuj;jpy; tho;fpwhHfs;. fdlhtpd; gz;ghl;L efuKk; ,JNt. Mz;LNjhWk; fdlhTf;F Gyk;ngaHgtHfspy; ghjpg;Ngh (125>000) xd;NuwpNahtpy; FbNaWfpwhHfs;. ,e;jj; njhif gpwpd;]; vl;Ntl; jPtpd; kf;fs; njhiff;F rkkhdJ. kf;fs; njhif mbg;gilapy; (2001) fhZk; rpWghd;ikauJ tpguk; gpd;tUkhW.

nuhwd;Nuh khefurig kf;fs; njhif 2.48 kpy;ypad;. nuhwd;Nuh ngUefug; gFjp (GTA) 5 kpy;ypad;. (2001 fzf;nfLg;G)

nuhwd;Nuh ngUefug; gFjp 7>000 rJu fpkP (4>350 rJu fw;fs;) gug;gsT nfhz;lJ. Nyf; xd;uhwpNahtpd; tlfiu Xukhf cs;sJ. nkhj;jk; 25 khefurigfisf; nfhz;lJ. tl mnkupf;fhtpy; 4 MtJ ngupa kf;fs; njhifiaf; nfhz;lJ.

nuhwd;Nuh khefu rigapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lk;          -     6.4 gpypad; (nlhyH)
nuhwd;Nuh khefu rigapd; KjyPl;L tuT nryTj; jpl;lk;   -    965 kpy;ypad;
CopaH njhif                                    - 3 3>411 (mz;zsT)                              

2001-2005 ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; nuhwd;Nuh ngUefug; gFjpf;F Fbte;j 107>000 FbtuthsHfspy; nuhwd;Nuh efuk; 69>000 Ngiu tuNtw;wJ. nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifapy; 43 tpOf;fhl;bdH (1>051>125) jq;fisf; fhZk; rpWghd;ikapdH vd milahsk; fhl;bdH. 1996 Mk; Mz;il tpl (882>330)  ,J 37 tpOf;fhL mjpfkhFk;.  Kjy; ehd;F ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fhZk; rpWghd;ikapdH gpd;tUkhW.

    rPdH        259>710          10.6 tpOf;fhL
    njw;fhrpah   253>710          10.3 tpOf;fhL
    fUg;gH      204>076           8.3 tpOf;fhL
    gpypg;gpNdh    86>460           3.5 tpOf;fhL    

fdlhtpy; jkpoHfsJ njhif 350>000 vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. njw;fhrpah kf;fsJ nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifNa 253>710 Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ  vQ;rpa jkpoHfs; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.  xd;NuhwpNahTf;F ntspapy; ,Uf;fpwhHfsh? mg;gbr; nrhy;y KbahJ..

,d;ndhd;W. fle;j NjHjy; Nghy; my;yhJ ,k;Kiw Fog;gk; vJTkpy;iy vd;W thndhypapy; XahJ xopahJ nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; fy;tpr;rig tl;lhuk; 41 – 42 ,Uz;L jkpoHfs; Nghl;bapl;lhHfs;. khHf;fk; tl;lhuk; 7 ,y; ,uz;L jkpo; Ntl;ghsHfs; epd;wpUf;fpwhHfs;.

kf;fshl;rpapd; fPo; kf;fNs kd;dHfs;. kd;dHfs; njupT nra;Ak; gpujpepjpfs; ifapNyNa Ml;rp mjpfhuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt tha;g;igg; gad;gLj;jp MSik> jpwik> njhz;Ls;sk;> ,dTzHT> nkhopAzHT epiwe;j rhjidahsHfs; NjHjy;fspy; gq;F nfhs;s Kd; tuNtz;Lk;. mJ vkJ vjpu;fhy murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F topNfhYk;.

ele;J Kbe;j NjHjiy  xU ePz;lfhy murpay; KjyPlhf vz;z Ntz;Lk;.  fdlh te;NjhUf;F  tQ;rfkpy;yhky; ,d> kj> epw> nkhop> gz;ghl;L> fiy NtWghLfisf; fle;J rfy kf;fSf;Fk; rkj;Jtkhd tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fk; ehL. ,e;j tha;g;Gf;fis Gjpa Fbtuthsu;fshd jkpoHfs; ruptug; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (cyfj;jkpoH - nehntk;gH 17>2006)

murpay; khw;wj;Jf;F thf;fspj;j mnkupf;f kf;fs;!

vg;NghJk; ntd;wtHfSf;Ff; nfhz;lhl;lk;. Njhw;wtHfSf;Fj; jpz;lhl;lk;. mnkupf;f ehl;L thf;fhsg; ngUkf;fs; vjpHghHj;jJ NghyNt fle;j nrt;tha;f;fpoik ele;j NjHjpy; murpay; khw;wj;Jf;F thf;fspj;Js;shHfs;.  FbauRf; fl;rpapd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;j  Nkyit fPoit ,uz;ilAk; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp ifg;gw;wpAs;sJ.

NjHjy; KbTfs; FbauRf; fl;rp kw;Wk; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp ,uz;Lk; Nkyit fPoit ,uz;bYk; itj;jpUe;j ,Uf;iffspd; vz;zpf;ifia jiyfPohf khw;wp ,Uf;fpwJ.

NjHjYf;F Kd;dH

                         fPoit     Nkyit  MSeH

     FbauR              230        55       28

     kf;fshl;rp            201        45       22

 NjHjYf;Fg; gpd;dH

     FbauR               196        44       27

     kf;fshl;rp             229        55       28

mnkupf;f thf;fhsHfs; tpLj;jpUf;Fk; nra;jp njspthfj; njupfpwJ. ,uhf; njhlHghd G\;\pd; mZFKiwapy; xU khw;wj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gpdhHfs;. murpay; khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;LtUtjd; %yk; mnkupf;fhtpd; ngaUf;F cyfshtpa kl;lj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s fsq;fj;ij ePf;f tpUk;gpdhHfs;.

,e;jj; NjHjypy; ntd;W te;Js;s ehd;rp ngNyhrp (Nancy Pelosi) mLj;j fPoit jiytuhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl ,Uf;fpwhH. mg;gbj; njupT nra;ag;gLk; NghJ mnkupf;f Ml;rpj;jiytH> Jiz Ml;rpj;jiytH ,UtUf;Fk; mLj;jjhf mjpf mjpfhuk; gilj;j murpay;thjpahf ehd;rp ngNyhrp jpfo;thH. jw;NghJ kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpapd; ehlhSkd;wf; FOj; jiytuhf ,Uf;fpwhH.

ntw;wpthif #ba ,d;ndhU ngz; `pyhup fpspd;ld; MthH. ,tH epA+ NahHf; njhFjpapy; ,Ue;J fPoitf;F 80 tpOf;fhL thf;Ffs; ngw;W kPz;Lk; njupthfpAs;shH. 2008 ,y; eilngw ,Uf;Fk; Ml;rpj;jiytH gjtpf;F kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp rhHghf ,tH Nghl;bapLk; tha;g;G xspkakhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

njhz;ZhWfspy; gdpg;NghH xU KbTf;F te;J mnkupf;fh cyfpd; xNunahU ty;yurhf khwpaNghJ mJ nghWg;NghL ele;J nfhz;L cyf ehLfSf;F xU jiyikj;Jtj;ij ey;Fk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ xusT epiwNtwpaJ. ,uhf;> Fitj;J ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;jNghJ mg;NghJ Ml;rpj;jiytuhf ,Ue;j NahH[; vr; G\; ma;addhtpd; MjuNthL me;jg; gilnaLg;ig Kwpabj;J Fitj;ij tpLtpj;jhH.

gpy; fpspd;ld; fhyj;jpy; Nghy;f;fd; ngUepyg; gFjpapy;  mikjp jpUk;gpaJ. gil gyk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk; Danton cld;ghL fhzg;gl;lJ. cyf #oiyg; ghJfhf;Fk; ifNahl;Nlh cld;ghl;il (Kyoto protocol) mnkupf;fh Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mjpy; ifnahg;gk; ,l;lJ. 

Mdhy; NahH[; lGs;A+ G\; gjtpf;F te;jNghJ jiyfPo; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ. typik rupahdJ (Might is right) vd;w Nfhl;ghl;ilf; mtH ifnfhz;lhH. cyfr; rpf;fy;fSf;F jPHT fhz;gjpy; mtH jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf ele;J nfhz;lhH. Mg;fdp];jhd; kPJ mnkupf;fh gilnaLj;j NghJ mjw;F cyf ehLfsJ  xg;Gjy; XusT ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,uhf; Kw;wpYk; NtwhdJ. ,uhf; cyf mikjpf;F ve;jnthU mr;RWj;jiyAk; tpLtpf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; mnkupf;fh xU Nfhngny];rpad; (Goebellesian) ghzp gug;Giuia ,uhf;Ff;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,uhf; mnkupf;fhtpd; ghJfhg;Gf;Fk; cyf mikjpf;Fk; mr;RWj;jyhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd mnkupf;fh gug;Giu nra;jJ. 

mnkupf;fh ,uhf; kPJ jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhfg;  gilnaLj;jNghJ cyf ehLfspd; vjpHg;G gutyhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; NahH[; G\;\pd; epUthfk; mjidr; rl;il nra;atpy;iy.

cz;ikia Gijf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mjid nfhd;Wtpl KbahJ. kWGwk; ngha;ia rpwpJ fhyj;Jf;F tpw;gid nra;ayhk;. Mdhy; ePz;l fhyk; mg;gbr; nra;a KbahJ. cz;ik xUehs; ntspr;rj;jpw;F te;Nj jPUk;.  vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf nrj;j xU kdpjid capNuhL ,Ug;gjhfr; nrhy;yyhk;. xU ehs; ,U ehs; nrhy;yyhk;. Mdhy; mjw;F Nky; me;jg; ngha;ia kiwf;f KbahJ.

nrt;tha; ,uT ntspte;j NjHjy; KbTf;Fg; gpd;dUk; - me;jj; NjHjypy; Njhw;w gpd;dUk; NahH[; G\; jdJ gpiofis xg;Gf; nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;lhH. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf 9/11 jhf;FjNyhL  ve;jtpj njhlHGk; ,y;yhj ,uhf; kPJ gilnaLj;jJ ghupa jtwhFk;. mijtpl  ,uhf; NguopT MAjq;fis itj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lk; gr;irg; ngha;ahfk;.  

NjHjy; KbTfs; ntspahfpa gpd;dH (Gjd;fpoik) nra;jpahsHfisr; re;jpj;Jg; Ngrpa NahH[; G\; ntw;wp fpilf;Fk;tiu mnkupf;fh ,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J ntspNawhJ vdj; jpl;ltl;lkhf mwptpj;jhH. mtH ,d;ndhd;iwAk; nrhd;dhH. ,uhf; kPjhd gilnaLg;G vd;gJ cyf gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghupd; xU $whFk;. mnkupf;fh ,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpdhy; mJ gpd;dH gaq;futhjpfspd; GfyplkhwptpLk; vdr; nrhd;dhH.

me;jr; nra;jpahsH khehl;by; ,Ue;j nra;jpahsHfs; G\;\plk; xU Nfs;tp Nfl;bUf;fyhk;. ,uhf; kPJ mnkupf;fh NghH njhLj;jij mLj;Nj ,uhf;fpy; gaq;futhjpfSk; gaq;futhjKk; jiytpupj;jhLfpwJ. mjw;F Kd;dH me;j ehl;by; kdpjTupik kPwy;fs; ele;jpUf;fyhk; Mdhy; epr;rakhf gaq;futhjpfSk; gaq;futhjKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. 9/11 jhf;Fjypy; <LglltHfspy; xUtuhtJ ,uhf; ehl;ilr; NrHe;jtH ,Uf;ftpy;iy. 

G\; NkYk; NgRifapy; “,uhf;fpy; ve;j Kd;Ndw;wKk; fhzg;glhjjw;F mjpUg;jp njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; ngUk;ghd;ik mnkupf;fHfs; thf;fspj;jhHfs; vd;gij ehd; xj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ,Ue;Jk;; mnkupf;fHfSk; ,uz;L fl;rpfisr; NrHe;j Nth\pq;ldpy; ,Uf;Fk; jiytHfSk; xd;wpy; xw;Wikahf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ehq;fs; ,uhf;fpy; Njhy;tpiaj; jOt KbahJ.”

G\; khkhtpDila Ngr;R ,uhf;gw;wpa mnkupf;fhtpd; nfhs;ifNah mZFKiwNah khwhJ vd;gijf; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,uhf; njhlHe;J mnkupf;f gilapduJk; ,uhf; kf;fsJk; RLfhlhf tpsq;;Fk;. mnkupf;fhtpw;F vjpuhd fpsHr;rp njhlUk;. Rd;dp ,uhf;fpaHfSk; \pah ,uhf;fpaHfSk; xUtiu xUtH njhlHe;J jhf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;.  ,uhf;fpd; vz;nza; tsk; #iwahlg;gLk;. ngupa gd;dhl;L vz;nza; epWtdq;fshd  Halliburton, Bechtel kw;Wk; fl;blj; njhopypy; <Lgl;Ls;s epWtdq;fs; njhlHe;J Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; ,yhgj;ij <l;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mjw;fhd tpiyia mnkupf;f gilapdUk; ,uhf;fpaHfSk;  nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;.

Mdhy; NahH[; G\; mnkupf;f kf;fs; mspj;j jPHg;ig mbNahL Gwe;js;sptpl KbahJ. mtHfs; NjHjypy; njuptpj;j mjpUg;jpiaj; ntWkNd ifia mirj;Jj; js;sptpl KbahJ. vdNt  G\;Rf;F xU gypf; fplh Njitg;gl;lJ.  ghJfhg;Gr; nrayH nlhdhy;l; wk;];nty;l; (Donald Rumsfeld) vd;w cUtpy; me;jg; gypf;fplh fpilj;jJ! ,tiuj; njhlHe;J G\; NkYk; rpy gypf; fplhf;fisj; Njlf; $Lk;. 

Vw;fdNt wk;];nty;bd; jiyia cUl;LkhW Ntz;LNfhs;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;L te;jd. wk;];nty;l; xU jiyf;fdk; gpbj;j ghJfhg;Gr; nrayH. mtuJ ekl;Lr; rpupg;G Gfo;ngw;wJ. Kd;dhs; ky;Aj;j tPuUk; NghHtpkhd Xl;bAkhd wk;];ngy;l; nrUf;Fg; gpbj;jtH. mnkupf;fg; gilapdH jq;fSf;F etPd NghH mq;fpfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;ljw;F ‘,Uf;fpw gilia itj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; xUtH NghUf;Fr; nry;yyhk;. xUtH tpUk;Gfpw gilia itj;Jf; nfhz;L NghUf;Fg; NghfKbahJ’ vd ,Wkhg;ghfg; gjpy; mspj;jhH.

wk;];nty;l; gjtp tpyfiy mLj;J mtuJ ,lj;jpw;F Kd;dhs; rpma;V jiytH nwhNgl; Nfl;]; (Robert Gates) ghJfhg;Gr; nrayuhf epakpf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpwhH.

,uhf; kPJ gilnaLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w NghHj; jpl;lk; 9/11 jhf;Fjy; ele;j 72 ehs;fspy; G\; kw;Wk; wk;];nty;l; ,UtuhYk; jPl;lg;gl;lJ. jhf;FtJ vd;W KbntLj;j gpd;dNu mjw;fhd rhd;Wfis ,UtUk; NjbdhHfs;. mjw;fhf Gydha;Tj;Jiw mjpfhupfsJ iffis KWf;fpdhHfs;. ,uhf; NghHj; jpll;lj;ij vjpHj;j gilj;jsgjpfsJ thia milj;jhHfs;.

kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;ljhy; ,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J mnkupf;fg; gilapdH tpiutpy; ntspNaWthHfs; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. fhuzk; ,uhf; Nghiu kf;fshl;rp FbauR ,uz;L fl;rpf;fhuHfSNk Mjupf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfSf;F ,ilNa ,Uf;Fk; fUj;J Kuz;ghL ve;jj; jpirapy; Nghiu Kd;ndLg;gJ vd;w cj;jp my;yJ je;jpuk; gw;wpaNj. Nghiug; gw;wpaJ my;y.  NkYk; ntspAwTf; nfhs;ifia tFg;gtH Ml;rpj; jiytuhd NahH[; G\; kl;LNk. mjpy; ehlhSkd;wk; kw;wk; Nkyit cwg;gpdHfSf;Fg; gq;F fpilahJ.

Vw;fdNt Jiz Ml;rpj;jiytH bf; nrdp “NjHjy; KbT vg;gb ,Ue;jhYk; ,uhf; gw;wpa mZFKiwapy; khw;wk; ,Uf;fhJ. nrd;w jpirapNyNa nry;YNthk;” vdr; nrhy;yptpllhH.

mJ kl;Lky;y kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp cWg;gpdHfs; G\; epUthfk; nfhz;L te;J epiwNtw;wpa fLikahd rl;lq;fSf;F MjuT ey;fpAs;shHfs;. ,e;jr; rl;lq;fs;  ( Patriotic Act kw;Wk; Military Commission Act) mnkupf;fhtpd; epWtpdHfsJ mbg;gil tpOkpaq;fSf;F khwhf my;yJ Kuzhf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mnkupf;fh ePz;l fhyj;Jf;F ,uhf;fpy; epd;W gpbf;f KbahJ. ,uhf;fpy; mnkupf;fg; gilapduJ ,og;G ehSk; nghOJk; mjpfupj;j tz;zk; cs;sJ. ,d;W tiu 2>839 mnkupf;f gilapdH nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shHfs;.  21>077 gilapdH fhag;gl;Ls;shHfs;. ,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J gbg;gbahf ntspNaw mnkupf;fh jpiu kiwtpy; Maj;jk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,d;W cyfpy; cs;s ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fshy; ntWf;fg;gLfpw ehL xd;W ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mJ mnkupf;fhthfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fupa ‘ngUik”; Kl;lhs;j;jdkhd NghH ntwpgpbj;j kdg;Nghf;Fila NahH[; G\;i\Na rhUk;.  mjid mtH xj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; epiyapy; ,g;NghJ $l ,y;iy vd;gJjhd; tUj;jk; mspf;fpwJ.

gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd NahH[; G\;\pd; fz;%bj;jdkhd; vjpHg;G jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; XusT gytPdg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. gaq;futhjj;ij vjpHg;gJ vd;w Kbthy; =yq;fh ,dthj muRf;F ,uhZt MAjq;fs;> ,uhZtg; gapw;rp> Gydha;Tj; jfty; Nghd;wtw;iw =yq;fh muRf;F mnkupf;fh toq;fp tUfpwJ. ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpak; kw;Wk; fdlh ,uz;Lk; tp.Gypfis gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy; NrHj;jjw;F mnkupf;fh nfhLj;j mOj;jNk fhuzkhFk;. 

cyf mikjpf;F mnkupf;fh njhlHe;J mr;RWj;jyhf ,Uf;Fkh ,y;iyah vd;gij NahH[; G\;jhd; KbT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mtuJ gjtpf;fhyk; Kba ,d;Dk; ,uz;L Mz;LfNs vQ;rpapUf;fpd;wd.

,e;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfhy Ml;rpiag; nghWj;Nj mLj;j Ml;rpj;jiytH FbauRf; fl;rpiar; NrHe;jtuh my;yJ kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpiar; NrHe;jtuh vd;gJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;.  (cyfj;jkpoH - nehntk;gH 10> 2006)

,ilj; jtizj;  NjHjy; G\;rpd; tyJrhup Ml;rpf;F KbTiu vOjf; $Lk;! 

,e;j ,jio ePq;fs; gbf;Fk; NghJ mnkupf;f ,ilj; jtiz NjHjy; KbTfs; ntsptuj; njhlq;fp ,Uf;Fk; my;yJ te;J Kbe;J tpLk;.

kf;fshl;rpf;Fk; rHthjpfhu Ml;rpf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Uf;Fk; NtWghL Rje;jpukhd  NjHjy; cz;lh? ,y;iyah? vd;gJjhd;.

rHthjpfhu ehLfspYk; NjHjy; eilngwyhk;. Mdhy; mJ Rje;jpukhd NjHjyhf ,Uf;fhJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf xU fl;rp Ml;rp eilngWk; rPdhtpy; NjHjy; vd;gJ ntWk; fz;Jilg;G. NjHjy; %yk; Ml;rp khw;wk; rPdhtpy; Vw;gl topNa ,y;iy.

mnkupf;fhtpd; gpw;Nghf;F tyJrhup murpaiy> mjd; rz;bj;jdj;ij ehk; ntWf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mbg;gilapy; me;j ehL xU kf;fshl;rp murpay; Kiwik eilngWk; ehL vd;gjid xg;Gf; nfhz;Nl Mf Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jj; NjHjy; fPoit (House of Representatives) Nkyit (Senate) ,uz;Lf;Fk; eilngWfpwJ. Kjypy; ,e;jj; NjHjy; gw;wpa juitg; ghHg;Nghk;.

    fPoit

    nkhj;j njhFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if                - 435

    NjHjy; eilngWk; njhFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if       – 435

    FbauRf;fl;rpf;Fs;s ,Uf;iffs;                 - 230

    kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpf;Fs;s ,Uf;iffs;              - 201

    RNal;ir                                   -   1

    ntw;wplk;                                   -   3

    kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp fPoitiaj;  jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;by;

    nfhz;L tuj; Njitg;gLk; Nkyjpf ,Uf;iffs;      -  15

    Nkyit

    nkhj;j njhFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if                - 100

    NjHjy; eilngWk; njhFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if            –  33

    FbauRf;fl;rpf;Fs;s ,Uf;iffs;                -  55

    kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpf;Fs;s ,Uf;iffs;            -  44

    RNal;ir                                  -   1

    kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp Nkyitia jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;by;

    nfhz;L tuj; Njitg;gLk; Nkyjpf ,Uf;iffs;     -  6

fPoit Nkyit NjHjy;fNshL 36 khepyq;fSf;F (nkhj;jk; 50 khepyq;fs;) MSeHfisj; NjHe;njLf;fTk; NjHjy; eilngWfpwJ.

mnkupf;fhtpy; ehd;fhz;LfSf;F xU Kiw Ml;rpj; jiytH Nju;jy; eilngWk;. Ml;rpj;jiytH Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;L ,uz;lhz;Lfs; Kbe;jJk; fPoitiar;   Nru;e;j ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs; kw;Wk; %d;wpy; xU gFjp Nkyit ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs;; kw;Wk; rpy khfhzq;fSf;F MSeiuj; Nju;T nra;Ak; Nju;jy; eilngWk;.

fPoitAk; NkyitAk; NrHe;jJjhd; Nguit (Congress) - Mdhy; eilKiwapy; fPoit cWg;gpdHfs; fhq;fpu]; cWg;gpdH vd;Wk; Nkyit cWg;gpdHfs; nrdl;lHfs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wdH.

,e;j ,uz;L mitfspYk; NkyitNa mjpf mjpfhuKk; nry;thf;Fk; nfhz;lJ MFk;. xU khepyj;Jf;F ,uz;L cWg;gpdHfs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; njupT nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;. ,tHfsJ gjtpf; fhyk; MW Mz;Lfs;. khepyj;jpd; gug;gsT fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. ngupa khepyk; vd;whYk; rpwpa khepyk; vd;whYk; cWg;gpdHfs; njhif xd;Wjhd;.

fUj;Jf; fzpg;Gf;fs; vjpu;f;fl;rpahf cs;s kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpf;F ,e;j Nju;jypy; rhjfkhd R+o;epiy epyTtjhfj; njuptpj;Js;sd.

mnkupf;fhtpy; jw;NghJ MSk; fl;rpahf FbauR fl;rp cs;sJ. Ml;rpj;jiytuhf NahH;[; G\; cs;shH. fPoit kw;Wk; Nkyit ,uz;bYk; NahH[; G\;rpd; FbauRf;fl;rpf;Nf ngUk;ghd;ik gyk; cs;sJ. Mdhy;> <uhf; rpf;fy;> ghypay;  Coy;> fj;uPdh R+whtspahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; epthuzg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; fhl;lg;gLk; Rzf;fk; Mfpait FbauRf; fl;rpf;F gpd;dlit Vw;gLj;jpAs;sd. jdpg;gl;l KiwapYk; mjpgu; G\;rpd; nry;thf;F rupe;Js;sjhf fUj;J fzpg;Gfs; ntspahfpAs;sd.

mNj Neuj;jpy; vjpu;f;fl;rpahd kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpf;F nry;thf;F cau;e;Js;sJ. gd;dpuz;L Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF fPoitapy; ,e;j fl;rpf;Fg; ngUk;ghd;ik fpilf;Fk; vd;W vjpHghHfg;gLfpwJ. NkyitapYk; mjw;Fg; ngUk;ghd;ik fpilf;fyhk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

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vjpHT$wy;

NjHjypd; gpd; Gjpa

Nkyit – kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp 50     FbauRf; fl;rp  49  RNal;ir 1

fPoit  - kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp 239     FbauRf; fl;rp 196

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FbauRf; fl;rp xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L mitfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;il ,oe;jhYk; rup ,of;fhtpl;lhYk; rup me;jf; fl;rpapd; tyJrhup ntspAwT nfhs;if KbTf;F te;Js;sJ. mtHfsJ ntspAwTf; nfhs;if fe;jyhfptpl;lNjhL cyfshtpa mstpy; mnkupf;fhtpd; caHj;jp (stature) gyj;j mbthq;fpAs;sJ.

fUj;Jf; fzpg;Gfs; rhjfkhf cs;s epiyapy; kf;fshl;rpapdH kpFe;j kfpo;r;rpapy; cs;sdu;. ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; ntw;wp ngw;why;> ,d;Dk; ,uz;lhz;Lfs; fopj;J elf;Fk; Ml;rpj; jiytH Nju;jypy; jq;fSf;Fr; rhjfkhd R+o;epiy Vw;gLk; vd;W mtu;fs; epidf;fpwhHfs;.

,e;jj; NjHjypy; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp ntd;whYk; Ml;rpj;jiytH gjtpf;F Mgj;jpy;iy. epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; KOJk; Ml;rpj;jiytuJ ifapNyNa ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Ue;Jk; ,uz;L mitapYk; my;yJ xU mitapyhtJ kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp ngUk;ghd;ik gyk; ngWNkahdhy; NahH[; G\; murpay; mfuhjpapd;gb xU nehz;b thj;J Ml;rpj;jiytH (lame-duck president)  Mf khwptpLthH!

,U fl;rpfspd; Nju;jy; gpurhuk; fle;j rpy ehl;fshfj; jPtpuk; mile;Js;sJ. NahH[; G\; gy khfhzq;fspy; #whtspr; Rw;Wg; gazk; nra;J jdJ fl;rp Ntl;ghsHfSf;F MjuT jpul;b tUfpwhH. kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpiaf; fLikahf tpku;rpj;Jg; Ngrp tUfpwhH. kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp ngUk;ghd;ik gyk; ngw;W te;jhy; mnkupf;fhtpw;F jPtputhjpfshy; Vw;glf;$ba Mgj;J mjpfupf;Fk; vd mr;RWj;jp cs;shH.

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mnkupf;fh xNu ghHitapy;

gug;gsT  -   9>631>420 rJu fpkP (cUrpah kw;Wk; njd; mnkupf;fhit tpl miu thrp>  rPdh kw;Wk; gpNurpiy tpl nfhQ;rk; ngupJ)

jiyefuk; - Nth\pq;ld; (b.rp.)

gpupj;jhdpahtplk; ,Ue;J Rje;jpuk; ngw;w jpfjp – A+iy 4> 1776

kf;fs; njhif     - 298>444>215 (A+iy 2006) 

                 (300>000>000 - xf;NjhgH 17> 2006)

nts;is ,dj;jtH  - 81.7 tpOf;fhL

fUg;gH            -12.9 tOf;fhL

MrpaH           - 4.2 tpOf;fhL

VidatHfs;       -  1.2 tpOf;fhL

rkak;       - Gwl;l];jhdk; 52 tpOf;fhL

             fj;Njhypf;fk; 24 tpOf;fhL

             A+jk;  1 tpOf;fhL

             ,];yhk;  1 tpOf;fhL

             rkak; ,y;yhNjhH 10 tpOf;fhL

             Vidait 12 tpOf;fhL

gbj;NjhH      – 99 tpOf;fhL

nkhop         - Mq;fpyk; 82.1 tpOf;fhL

               ,Rg;ghdpah 10.7 tpOf;fhL

               Vidait   7.2 tpOf;fhL 

nghJNkdp mfit – 77.85 Mz;Lfs;

ruhrup tUkhdk; - 41>800 (2005 kjpg;gPL) m. nlhyHfs;

nkhj;j cs;SH cw;gj;jp – 12.36 jpupy;ypad; m.nlhyHds;. xU jpupy;ypad; - 1>000>000>000>000 nlhyHfs; (2005 kjpg;gPL).    

vy;iyfs; - fdlh – 8>893 fp.kP. (my];fh (2>477 fp.kP) cl;gl)

          nkf;rpf;Nfh – 3>141 fpkP

flNyhuk;  - 19>924 fpkP    

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NkYk; flypy; %o;fg; Nghfpwtd; JUk;igg; gpbj;jhtJ fiuNru epidg;gJ Nghd;W rjhk; FNrDf;F ,uhf; ePjpkd;wk; Jhf;Fj;jz;lid tpjpj;Jj; jPHg;G mspj;jij “kf;fshl;rpf;F fpilj;j ntw;wp” vd;W NahH[; G\; gug;Giu Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shH.

Mdhy; 145 kpy;ypad; nrytpy; FNrDf;Fk; mtuJ rfghbfSf;Fk; vjpuhf elj;jg;gl;l tof;F ePjpahf eilngwtpy;iy vd;W gy ehLfs; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;Js;sd. gpuhd;]; ehL rjhk; FNrd; Jhf;fpy; ,lg;gLtjw;F vjpHg;Gj; njuptpj;Js;sJ.  cyf kd;dpg;G mit Nghd;w gy kdpjTupik mikg;Gf;fs; tof;F tprhuiziaf; fz;bj;Js;sd. midj;Jyf rl;lj;Jf;F mika ePjp tprhuiz eilngwtpy;iy vd;gJ mtw;wpd; Fw;wr;rhl;L MFk;. 

,jpy; Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; my; Ln[apy; vd;w Ciur; NrHe;j 182 NgHfisf; nfhd;w Fw;wr;rhl;by; rjhk; FNrDf;Fk; mtuJ rfhf;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf fle;j xf;NjhgH 2005 ,y; ePjp tprhuiz njhlf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; 182 Ngiug; Nghy Mapuk; klq;Ff;F NkyhdtHfisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jtHfs;jhd; ,e;j tof;if elj;jp Kbj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. rjhk; FNrd; rhHghfj; Njhd;wpa 3 tof;fwpQHfs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. tof;if tprhupj;j ePjpgjp Rizgar Mohammed Amin  jdJ gjtpia tpyj;jpf; nfhs;SkhW epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhH. vdNt tof;F tprhuiz mnkupf;fhTf;Fr; rup mjd; nghk;ik murhd ,uhf;Ff;Fr; rup ngUik jUtjhf ,y;iy. mnkupf;f tyJrhupfs; ,g;gbf; Nftykhf Vd; ele;J nfhs;fpwhHfs; vd;gJ Gupatpy;iy.

kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpia Nru;e;j Nkyit cWg;gpdu; Nahd; nfup fle;j fpoik  njuptpj;j xU fUj;J ngUk; ru;r;iria Vw;gLj;jpaJ. khztHfs; kj;jpapy; Ngrpa mtH “ePq;fs; ftdkhfg; gbj;Jg; gl;lk; ngw;W ntspNaw Ntz;Lk;.  ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ePq;fs; ,uhf;fpy; rpf;f NeupLk;” vd;W mtH NgrpaJ mtuJ fl;rpf;F ngUk; gpd;dlit Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Mdhy; mtH jdJ Ngr;Rf;F tUj;jk; njuptpj;jij mLj;J mjd; jhf;fk; Fiwe;J tpl;ljhfj; njupfpwJ.

,uhf;if vspjhf ifg;gw;wptplyhk; vd;w mnkupf;f tyJrhupfspd; fdT fiye;J tpl;lJ. ,uhf;if jdJ gpbf;Fs; nfhz;Lte;J tpl;lhy; kj;jpa fpof;F njhlq;fp nfhupahtiu cs;s “Fog;gb” ehLfs; midj;Jk; mnkupf;fhtpd; Kjyhspj;Jtk;> kf;fshl;rp kw;Wk; ,];Nuy; rhHG epiyia mutizj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; vd Ml;rpj;jiytH NahH[; G\;rpd; fzpg;Gg; ngha;j;Jtpl;lJ.

,uhf; kPjhd Nghiu nty;yKbahJ vd;w epiyf;F mnkupf;fh js;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jg; NghUf;F mnkupf;fh nrytopj;j 350 kpy;ypad; nlhyH tPzhfptpl;lJ. 

Fiwe;jJ 400>000 ,yf;fk; ,uhf;fpaHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. nkhj;jk; 2836 mnkupf;f gilapdH nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shHfs;.  mnkupf;fhtpd; NerehLfspd; ,og;igAk; NrHj;jhy; 3>075 gilapdH nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. fhag;gl;NlhH njhif 44>779 gilapdH (jiu> fly;> thd;> Marines) MtH. tpal;ehk; Mf;fpukpg;G NghUf;F mLj;jjhf mnkupf;fh re;jpj;j ngupa ,og;G ,JthFk;.

mnkupf;f tyJrhupfs; ,g;NghJ ,uhf;if tpl;L Xl topNjbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ngUk;ghYk; ej;jhiu mLj;J ,e;j Xl;lk; ,lk;ngwyhk;. ,jw;fhd jpl;lj;ij Kd;dhs; ntspAwTj; jpizf;fs nrayH Nak;]; Ngf;fH (James Baker) kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; Nguit cWg;gpdUk; 9/11 Mizf;FOtpd; jiytUkhd Lee Hamilton jahupj;J tUfpwhHfs;. Nak;]; Ngf;fH NahH[; G\; FLk;gj;Jf;F kpfTk; neUf;fkhd ez;gH MtH. 

,d;iwa cyf xOq;fpy; Vf ty;yurhd mnkupf;fhNt tuyhw;iw kl;Lk; my;y jdf;F Vw;wthW rl;lj;ij tisj;Jj; jPHg;igAk; vOJfpwJ.

,ilj; jtizj; NjHjypy; kf;fshl;rp fl;rp ngUk;ghd;ik gyk; fpilj;jhYk; mnkupf;fhtpd; ntspAwTf; nfhs;ifapy; ghuJhukhd khw;wq;fs; tUk; vd;W vjpHghHf;f KbahJ. Mdhy; NahH[; G\;rpd; tyJrhup Ml;rpf;F KbTiu vOjf; $Lk;. (gugug;G - nehntk;gH 07> 2006)

mnkupf;fhtpd; ,ilj; jtizj; NjHjypy; FbauRf; fl;rp Njhw;fbf;fg; gLkh?

mnkupf;fh Jk;kpdhy; Vida ehLfSf;Fr; rsp gpbf;Fk; vd;ghHfs;. ehq;fs; mnkupf;fhit tpUk;gyhk; my;yJ ntWf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mJ xU ty;yhuR vd;gij ahUk; vspjpy; Gwe;js;sptpl KbahJ. cyfg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; mr;rhzpahf mnkupf;fh tpsq;FfpwJ. gy twpa my;yJ tsUk; ehLfs; mnkupf;fhtpd; jatpy; jq;fp ,Uf;fpd;wd.

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf mnkupf;fhNt =yq;fhtpd; kpfg; ngupa Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijahf tpsq;FfpwJ. 2004 Mk; Mz;L =yq;fh jdJ Vw;Wkjp %yk; 5.306 gpy;ypad; (530.6 Nfhb) mnkupf;f nlhyiu rk;ghjpj;jJ. ,jpy; 31 tpOf;fhL mnkupf;f Vw;Wkjp %yk; fpilj;jJ. cLJzpfspd; cw;gj;jpapy; 63 tpOf;fhl;il mnkupf;f re;ijf;F =yq;fh Vw;Wkjp nra;fpwJ. mjd; ngWkjp 1.8 gpy;ypad; (180 Nfhb) m. nlhyHfshFk;. vdNt mnkupf;fh epidj;jhy; cLJzp cw;gj;jp ,wf;Fkjpapy; fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpj;J =yq;fhtpd; Fuy;tisia neupf;fyhk;!

mnkupf;f murpay; Kiwikf;;Fk; =yq;fh murpay; Kiwikf;Fk; xU xw;Wik cz;L. ,uz;Lk; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; gilj;j Ml;rpj;jiytiu ikakhff; nfhz;L ,aq;Fk; ehLfs;. Nguitf;F (Congress) kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpfhuNk cs;sJ.

mnkupf;f ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; (House of Representatives) 435 cWg;gpdHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfs; 2 Mz;Lf;F xUKiw elf;Fk; kWNjHjypy; thf;fhsHfisr; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;;rigapy;  (Senate) 100 cWg;gpdHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfspy; %d;wpy; xU gq;fpdH (33)  ,uz;L Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw NjHjiyr; re;jpf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfspy; 17 NgH kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpiar; NrHe;jtHfs;. 15 NgH FbauRf; fl;rpiar; NrHe;jtHfs;. vQ;rpa xUtH RNal;ir.

vdNt mnkupf;f murpay; Kiwik xd;iw xd;W NkTtJ Nghy (overlapping) tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpfhuKk; mt;thNw tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,g;NghJ eilngWk; NjHjiy ,ilj; jtizj; NjHjy; (Mid-term poll) vd;W Vd; miof;fpwhHfs;?

Ml;rpj;jiytH 4 Mz;Lf;F xUKiw NjHe;njLf;fg;gLfpwhH. Ml;rpj;jiytH NahH[; G\; 2005 rdtup 20 ,y; gjtpf;F te;jtH. mtuJ gjtpf;fhyk; rdtup 20> 2009 ,y; KbtilfpwJ. vdNt 2005 f;Fk; 2009f;Fk; ,ilapy; tUk; NjHjiy ,ilj; jtizj; NjHjy; vd miof;fpwhHfs;.

vjpHtUk; nehntk;gH 7 ,y; eilngWk; NjHjypy; ntw;wpngWNthH rdtup 3> 2007 ,y; ,Ue;J rdtup 3> 2009 kl;Lk; gjtp tfpg;ghHfs;. 

fPoit (ehlhSkd;wk;) Nkyit ,uz;Lk; NrHe;jNj Nguit (fhq;fpu];) MFk;. fPoitf;F kf;fs; njhif mbg;gilapy; NjHjy; eilngWfpwJ. ,e;j mit kf;fsJ ehbj; Jbg;ig vjpnuhypf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpajhNyNa ,uz;L Mz;Lf;F xUKiw NjHjy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. 

Nkyit mg;gbay;y. xt;nthU khepyj;Jf;Fk; 2 cWg;gpdH vd;w Kiwapy; 50 khepyq;fspy; ,Ue;J  100 cWg;gpdHfs; njupT nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;. xU khepyj;jpd; gug;gsT fzf;fpy; vLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. Nkyit cWg;gpdHfspd; gjtpf;fhyk; 6 Mz;Lfs;. Mdhy; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;lthW %d;wpy; xU gq;fpdH ,uz;L Mz;Lf;F xUKiw gjtp ,of;fpwhHfs;.

nehntk;gH 7 ,y; eilngw ,Uf;Fk; NjHjy; ,uhf; Nghiur; Rw;wpNa eilngWfpwJ. njhlf;fj;jpy; ,uhf; kPjhd mnkupf;f ,uhZtg; gilnaLg;ig Mjupj;j ngUk;ghyhd mnkupf;fHfs; ,g;NghJ jq;fs; Mjuit tpyf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. NahH[; G\; vjpHghHj;jJ Nghy ,uhf;fpy; rjhk; FNrdpd; Ml;rpia khw;wpa gpd;dH tpiuthf tPL te;J Nruyhk; vd;w vjpHghHg;Gg; gpioj;Jtpl;lJ. ,uhf;fpy; mnkupf;f gilfs; mb thq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,d;W $l 4 mnkupf;f gilapdH ,we;Js;shHfs;. xf;NjhgH khjjj;jpy; kl;Lk; 106 mnkupf;f gilapdH fsg;gyp MfpAs;shHfs;. ,Jtiu 2>824 mnkupf;f gilapdH  gypahfpAs;shHfs;. 21>077 gilapdH fhag;gl;Ls;shHfs;.

,e;j ,og;Gf;fspdhy; NahH[; G\; mtHfSf;F ,Ue;j MjuT rupe;J tpl;lJ. jw;NghJ RkhH 38 tpOf;fhl;bdNu G\;ir Mjupf;fpwhHfs;. kw;wtHfs; mtUf;F vjpuhd epiyg;ghl;by; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,uhf; ehl;Lf;Fs; mnkupf;fg; gil Eioe;jJ njhlf;fj;jpy; (19-03-2003) NahH[; G\;Rf;F 65 tpOf;fhL kf;fsJ MjuT ,Ue;jJ.

mnkupf;f Ml;rpj;jiytH rHt ty;yik gilj;jtuhf ,Ug;gpDk; rl;lq;fs; ,aw;Wtjw;Fk; epjp xJf;fPL nra;tjw;Fk; Nguitapd; MjuT Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,g;NghJ NahH[; G\;rpd; FbauRf; fl;rpf;F Nkyitapy; (House of Representatives) 30 ngUk;ghd;ik cWg;gpdHfSk; fPoitapy; 5 ngUk;ghd;ik cWg;gpdHfSk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mjhtJ fPoitapy; FbauRf; fl;rpf;F 231 ,Uf;iffSk; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpf;F 201 ,Uf;iffSk; kf;fshl;rp fl;rp MjuT RNar;ir xUtUk; ,uz;L ntw;wplq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Nkyitapy; FbauRf; fl;rpf;F 55 ,Uf;iffSk; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpf;F 44 ,Uf;iffSk; kf;fshl;rp MjuT rNar;ir xd;Wk;  ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mnkupf;fh xNu ghHitapy;

gug;gsT  -   9>631>420 rJu fpkP (cUrpah kw;Wk; njd; mnkupf;fhit tpl miu thrp>  rPdh kw;Wk; gpNurpiy tpl nfhQ;rk; ngupJ)

jiyefuk; - Nth\pq;ld; (b.rp.)

gpupj;jhdpahtplk; ,Ue;J Rje;jpuk; ngw;w jpfjp – A+iy 4> 1776

kf;fs; njhif     - 298>444>215 (A+iy 2006) 

                 (300>000>000 - xf;NjhgH 17> 2006)

nts;is ,dj;jtH  - 81.7 tpOf;fhL

fUg;gH            -12.9 tOf;fhL

MrpaH           - 4.2 tpOf;fhL

VidatHfs;       -  1.2 tpOf;fhL

rkak;       - Gwl;l];jhdk; 52 tpOf;fhL

             fj;Njhypf;fk; 24 tpOf;fhL

             A+jk;  1 tpOf;fhL

             ,];yhk;  1 tpOf;fhL

             rkak; ,y;yhNjhH 10 tpOf;fhL

             Vidait 12 tpOf;fhL

gbj;NjhH      – 99 tpOf;fhL

nkhop         - Mq;fpyk; 82.1 tpOf;fhL

               ,Rg;ghdpah 10.7 tpOf;fhL

               Vidait   7.2 tpOf;fhL 

nghJNkdp mfit – 77.85 Mz;Lfs;

ruhrup tUkhdk; - 41>800 (2005 kjpg;gPL) m. nlhyHfs;

nkhj;j cs;SH cw;gj;jp – 12.36 jpupy;ypad; m.nlhyHds;. xU jpupy;ypad; - 1>000>000>000>000 nlhyHfs; (2005 kjpg;gPL).    

vy;iyfs; - fdlh – 8>893 fp.kP. (my];fh (2>477 fp.kP) cl;gl)

          nkf;rpf;Nfh – 3>141 fpkP

flNyhuk;  - 19>924 fpkP    

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vdNt ,e;jj; NjHjypy; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp ,uz;L mitapYk; ngUk;ghd;ik ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;why; fPoitj; NjHjypy; FbauRf; fl;rpia tpl 15 ,Uf;iffisAk; Nkyitj; NjHjypy; FbauRf; fl;rpia tpl 5 ,Uf;iffisAk; Nkyjpfkhff; ifg;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpf;F ,uz;L mitapYk; ngUk;ghd;ik fpilf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; NahH[; G\; vQ;rpa gjtpf; fhyj;jpy; xU nehz;b thj;J Ml;rpj;jiytuhf (lame duck president)  MfptpLk; Mgj;J ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mtuJ gjtpf;F Mgj;jpy;iy.

nghJthf FbauRf; fl;rpf;Fk; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpf;Fk; nghUshjhuj; Jiwapy; NtWghbUe;jhYk; murpay; Jiwapy;> Fwpg;ghf ntspAwTj; Jiwapy; mjpf NtWghby;iy. ,uhf;F NghUf;F ,uz;L fl;rpiar; NrHe;jtHfSk; MjuT njuptpf;fpwhHfs;. ahUk; gfpuq;fkhf mjid vjpHf;fj; jahuhapy;iy. Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; ,uhf;Ff;F vjpuhd gilnaLg;ig rpy kf;fshl;rp cWg;gpdHfs; FbauRf;fl;rp cWg;gpdHfistpl jPtpukhf Mjupf;fpwhHfs;. 

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf nfhnel;bfl; khepyj;jpy; jw;NghJ kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp Nkyit cWg;gpduhf ,Uf;Fk; Nah ypgHkd; (Senator Joe Lieberman) cl;fl;rpj; njhlf;f NjHjypy; Njhw;Wg;Nghdij mLj;J RNal;irahff; fsk; ,wq;fpAs;shH. ,uhf;Ff;F vjpuhd gilnaLg;ig jPtpukhf Mjupf;Fk; ,tUf;F FbauRf;fl;rp thf;fhsHfs; thf;fspj;J ntw;wp ngwr; nra;af; $Lk;.

,uhf; NghH> G\;rpd; Mjutpy; tPo;r;rp> Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; FbauRf;fl;rpf;Fg; ghjfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mNj rkak; gjtpapy; ,Ug;NghUf;F toikahf ,Uf;Fk; MjuT FbauRf;fl;rpf;Fr; rhjfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Ml;rpj;jiytH gjtpf;F xUtH ,UKiwjhd; Nghl;baplyhk;. Mdhy; Nkyit fPoitj; NjHjypy; ve;jtpjkhd fl;Lg;ghLk; ,y;iy. xUtH vj;jid Kiw Ntz;Lk; vd;whYk; NjHjypy; Nghl;baplyhk;.  Nkw;F ntH[pdpah Nkyit cWg;gpdH Rober Carlyle Byrd ( kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp) 1958 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; gjtpapy; ,Uf;fpwhH! fPoit cWg;gpdH xUtH kPz;Lk; njupT nra;ag;gLk; tha;g;G 90 tpOf;fhlhFk;! NkYk; Vw;fdNt cWg;gpdHfshf ,Ug;gtHfs; NjHjy; epjp jpul;Ltjpy; jq;fNshL Nghl;b NghLtHfis tpl 4: 1 vd;w tpOf;fhl;by; epjp jpul;l KbAk;. ,e;jj; jftiy murpay; tpil$Wk; ikak; (Center for Responsive Politics)  fUj;Jj; njuptpj;Js;sJ.   

FbauRf;fl;rpf;F mbg;gilthj fpwpj;jt thf;fhsHfsJ MjuT ,Uf;fpwJ. ngupa njhopy; epWtdq;fsJ MjuTk; Clfq;fsJ MjuTk; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpia tpl FbauRf; fl;rpf;Nf $Ljyhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Ue;Jk; fUj;Jf; fzpg;Gf;fs; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp Ntl;ghsHfSf;F rhjfkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mnkupf;f NjHjypy; rhjhuz kf;fSf;F ,lkpy;iy. NfhBRtuHfNs NjHjypy; epd;W nty;Yk; rhj;jpak; cs;sJ. xU NjHjYf;F ruhrup 50 kpy;ypad; nlhyHfis ,uz;L ngupa fl;rpfspd; Ntl;ghsHfs; nrytopf;fpwhHfs;.

fUj;Jf; fzpg;Gf;fs; ,uhf; NghUf;F vjpuhd czHT ngUk;ghyhd thf;fhsHfsplk; ,Ug;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,uhf; nty;y Kbahj NghH vd;W ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; epidf;fpwhHfs;. mjidg; Gupe;J nfhz;l Ml;rpj; jiytH NahH[; G\; FbauR Ntl;ghsHfis Mjupj;Jr; #whtspg; gug;Giu nra;J tUfpwhH. Nkyit fPoit ,uz;ilAk; my;yJ ,uz;by; xd;iwahtJ fhg;ghw;wptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtuJ Fwpf;Nfhshf ,Uf;fpwJ.

NjHjypy; ,uz;L mitfSk; kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rpapd; gpbf;Fs; Nghdhy; ,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J mnkupf;f gilapdiuj; jpUg;gp miof;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fuy; Xq;fp xypf;ff; $Lk;.

,uhf; NghH gpupj;jhdpa gpujkH Nuhdp gpNsauJ murpay; tho;Tf;F ciyitj;J tpl;lJ. mjw;F Kd;dH ,uhf;Ff;F gilfis mDg;gp itj;j ,Rg;ghdpa kw;Wk; ,j;jhyp tyJrhupf; fl;rpfs; gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gl;Ltpl;ld.

cyf mikjpf;F mnkupf;fh ,d;W ngupa mr;RWj;jyhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,uhf;fpy; kl;Lky;y Mg;fhdp];jhdpYk; mjd; gilfs; nty;y Kbahj Nghupy; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

,Rg;ghdpah> ,j;jhyp> XusT gpupj;jhdpah fhl;ba topapy; NahH[; G\;rpd; tyJrhup FbauRf; fl;rp NjHjypy; Njhw;fbf;fg;glyhk;. nehntk;gH 7 ,uT (nrt;tha;f;fpoik) KbT njupe;JtpLk;. (cyfj;jkpoH - nehntk;gH 03>2006)

NehHNt FUtp jiyapy; gdk; gokh?

vy;NyhUk; vjpHghHj;jJ NghyNt tp.GypfSf;Fk; =yq;fh muRf;Fk; n[dpthtpy; ele;j Ngr;RthHj;ij Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;Js;sJ. mLj;j Rw;Wg; Ngr;RthHj;ijf;Ff; $l jpfjp Fwpg;gplg; gltpy;iy. 

Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F Kd;dH xU nghJthd epfo;r;rp epuiyj; jahupg;gjpy; ,Ujug;Gk; ,zf;fk; fhz KbahjNghJ Ngr;R thHj;ij ntw;wp ngWk; vd;W vjpHghHg;gJ tPz; NtiyahFk;.

=yq;fh muRf;F Ngr;R thHj;ijapy; ek;gpf;if ,y;iy vd;gJ nts;splkiy. nrd;w jlit n[dpth 1 ,y; xl;Lf; FOf;fspd; MAjq;fisf; fisa Ntz;Lk; vd;W vLj;j jPHkhdj;ij =yq;fh muR eilKiwg; gLj;jj; jtwptpl;lJ. mg;gbahd MAjf; FOf;fNs ,y;iy vd;W KOg; G+rzpf;fhia Nrhw;Wf;Fs; kiwj;J tpl;lJ.

=yq;fhtpd; jpl;lk; Nghupd; %yk; tp.Gypfis Gwq;fz;L xU miuFiwj; jPHitj; jkpo;kf;fs; kPJ jpzpg;gJjhd;. 

gpd; vjw;fhf =yq;fh muR n[dpth 2 f;Fg; NghdJ? ntspehl;L mOj;jk;jhd; mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. Ngr;R thHj;ijf;Fg; Nghfhtpl;lhy; =yq;fh muR NghH %yk; ,dr; rpf;fYf;F jPHT fhz tpUk;GfpwJ vd;w mjd; jpl;lk; gfpuq;fg; gLj;jg;gl;L tpLk;. ,jid =yq;fh muR tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt Ntz;lh ntWg;ghf n[dpth Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;.

Ngr;RthHj;ij RKfkhf  eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,U rhuhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; xUtH kPJ xUtUf;F ek;gpf;if ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUtiu xUtH kjpj;J elf;f Ntz;Lk;.  vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf xUtUf;F xUtH tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J elf;f  Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbahd kdg;Nghf;F murplk; fpQ;rpj;Jk; ,y;yhJ ,Uf;fpwJ.

kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nr Ml;rpf;F te;j gpwF tp.Gypfis gaq;futhjpfs; vd;Wk; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; gaq;futhjk; vdTk; gug;Giu nra;tjpNyNa fhyj;ijf; fopj;J tUfpwJ.

tp.Gypfs;  gaq;futhjpfs; vd Kj;jpiu Fj;Jtjw;F ntspAwT mikr;rH kq;fs rkutPuh ehL ehlhfg; gwe;J nrd;whH. mjw;Fg; gyd; fpilf;fhkYk; ,y;iy. ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpak; =yq;fhtpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;Fr; nrtp rha;j;J mjd; Miria epiwNtw;wpaJ. Vw;fdNt (1997)  tp.Gypfis ntspehl;Lg; gaq;futhj ,af;fq;fspd; gl;baypy; NrHj;Jtpl;l mnkupf;fh =yq;fh nfhLj;j mOj;jk; fhuzkhf jkpoHfs; rpyiuf; ifJ nra;J rpiwapy; milj;Js;sJ. mLj;j khjk; mnkupf;f flw;gilAk; =yq;fh flw;gilAk; $l;Lg; gapw;rpapy; <Lgl ,Uf;fpd;wd.

xU Gwk; Ngr;R thHj;ijf;Fj; jahH vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L kWGwk; NghUf;F Maj;jk; nra;tNj =yq;fh tpd; ,uhrje;jpukhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

NghH %yk; jPHT fhz;gjpNyNa =yq;fh muR Fwpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. n[dpthtpy; Ngr;R thHj;ij  ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ =yq;fh ,uhZtk; xU type;j jhf;FjYf;F Kfkhiyapy; fduf MAjq;ffisAk; gilapdiuAk; Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gjhf tp.Gypfspd; gilj;Jiwg; Ngr;rhsH ,uhirah ,se;jpiuad; Fw;wk; rhl;bdhH.

n[dpth Ngr;R thHj;ijf;F Kd;dH Kfkhiyapy; ,Ue;J Kd;Ndwp Midapwitg; gpbj;J xU ,uhZt gyj;NjhL tp.GypfSld; NgRtijNa =yq;fh muR tpUk;gpaJ.

Mdhy; Kfkhiyapy; (xf;NjhgH 11) fgud ( xf;NjhgH 16) filrpahf fhypapy; (xf;NjhgH 18) vd mLj;jLj;J =yq;fh ,uhZtKk; flw;gilAk; re;jpj;j capH ,og;Gf;fSk; MAj ,og;Gf;fSk; =yq;fh murpd; jpl;lj;jpy; kz;iz ms;spg; Nghl;L tpl;lJ.

Kfkhiyapy; Vw;gl;l gLNjhy;tpf;F ,uhZtj; jsgjp ruj; nghd;Nrfh nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shH. vdNt me;jj; Njhy;tpia <L nra;a NkYk; xU jhf;FjYf;F mtH Maj;jk; nra;J tUfpwhH.

,uhZt eltbf;iffisg; nghWj;jstpy; KbT vLf;Fk; mjpfhuk; midj;ijAk;  rdhjpgjp kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nr fLk;Nghf;fhsuhd ,uhZt jsgjp nghd;Nrfhtplk; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhH.

n[dpthtpy; elf;Fk; Ngr;RthHj;ij Njhy;tpapy; KbAk; vd;W gutyhf vjpHghHf;fg;gl;lhYk; =yq;fh muR V9 neLQ;rhiyiaj; jpwf;f xUg;gLk; vd;Nw ek;gg;gl;lJ. mjw;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jd.

1)      gd;dhl;L rKjhaj;jpd; mOj;jk; - Fwpg;ghf ,izj;jiyik ehLfspd; mOj;jk;.

2)      =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp – ma;f;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; vOjg;gl;l Gupe;JzHT cld;ghL.

n[dpth khehl;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; Ngrpa vwpf; nrhy;n`a;k; gpd;tUkhW $wpapUe;jhH. Ngr;R thHj;ijfspy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; ,U jug;Gk; gpd;tUk; %d;W tplaq;fisapl;L ftdk; nrYj;JthHfs;.

    (1)     kdpj Jd;gq;fs;

    (2)     ,uhZt eltbf;if kw;Wk; td;Kiwiaj; jzpj;jy;

    (3)     murpay; jPHTf;fhd murpay; jpl;lk;

mikjpj; jufH vwpf; nrhy;n`a;k; n[dpth khehl;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; NgRk;NghJ =yq;fh muR – tp.Gypfs; ,ujug;Gk; 1972 njhlf;fk; ,Jtiu 65>000 nghJkf;fisg; gypnaLj;Jtpl;l Mrpahtpd; kpf ePz;l gpuptpid NkhjYf;F jPHT fhz;gjpy; Kd;Ndw;wk; fhzNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; mg;gb ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy; gd;dhl;L r%fk; nghWik ,of;Fk; epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gLk; vd;Wk; mjd; tpisT njd;dhrpa ehL gy ,yl;rk; ngWkjpahd epjpAjtpia ,of;f NeupLk; vd;Wk; vr;rupj;jhH.

vupf; nrhy;n`a;k; nrhy;tJ cz;ikahdhy; n[dpth 2 Ngr;RthHj;ij Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jij mLj;J gd;dhl;L rKjhak; =yq;fhtpw;fhd epjpAjtpia epWj;jg; Nghfpwjh?

mtru kdpjhgpkhd epiyik gw;wpAk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fspd; mty epiy gw;wpAk; vLj;Jf; $wpa tp.Gypfs; =yq;fh muR cldbahf V9 neLQ;rhiyiaj; jpwe;J tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;ldH.

mLj;j Rw;Wg; Ngr;Rf;fSf;F Kd;du; V9 ghij jpwf;fg;gLkhapd; mLj;j Rw;Wg; Ngr;Rf;fSf;fhd jpfjpfisj; jPu;khdpg;jw;Fj; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhf tpLjiyg; Gypfs; njuptpj;jdu;. rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; ghJfhg;igf; fhuzk; fhl;b tp.Gypfspd; Ntz;LNfhis epuhfupj;Jtpl;lJ. mLj;j Rw;Wg; Ngr;Rf;fSf;fhd jpfjpfisj; jPu;khdpg;gjw;F Kd;du; V9 ghijiajj; jpwg;gjw;F Nehu;Nt Vw;ghl;lhsu;fSk; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOTk; jkJ nry;thf;ifg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ldu;.

mJ kl;Lky;y. gd;dhl;L rKjhak; ,U jug;G kPJk; mOj;jq;nfhLf;fpwJ vdr; nrhy;yg;gLtJ cz;ikahdhy; ,e;j V9 neLQ;rhiyiaj; jpwe;JtpLkhW =yq;fh muRf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;jpUf;fyhNk? NghH epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; cs;s xU tpjpia eilKiwg; gLj;JkhWjhNd tp.Gypfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,uhZtj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzkhf ghij jpwf;f Kbahnjd;why; kf;fsJ kdpjhgpkhd Njitiatpl ,uhZtj;jpd; ghJfhg;G ngupjhfpg; Ngha;tpl;ljh?

rdehafk;> gd;ikj;jd;ik> mjpfhug; gutyhf;fy; Nghd;wtw;iwg; gw;wpNa Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;W mlk; gpbj;j =yq;fh jug;igg; ghHj;J tp.Gypfs; miw$ty; tpLj;jhHfs;. ,dr; rpf;fYf;F VjhtJ jPHTj;jpl;lk; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W tp. Gypfs; Nfl;ldH.  kf;fshl;rpapd; khz;G gw;wpg; NgRk; =yq;fh muR kf;fshl;rp topKiwA+lhf jdpehl;il mikg;gijj; jLf;Fk; rpwpyq;fh murpayikg;gpd; 6 MtJ jpUj;jj;ij ePf;fp kf;fshl;rp Kiwikapy; =yq;fh muRf;F cs;s <Lghl;il vz;gpj;Jf; fhl;l  KbAkh?  vd;W Nfl;ldH.  jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyhirfis vz;gpg;gjw;F jkpou; jhafj;ij Mf;fpukpj;J epw;Fk; rpwpyq;fh gilapdiu  mfw;wp gd;dhl;L fz;fhzpg;ghsu; Kd;dpiyapy; xU Neub thf;nfLg;G elj;j =yq;fh muR jahuh? vd mLf;fLf;fhf tp.Gypfs; n[dpth khehl;by; miw$ty; tpl;lhHfs;.

aho;g;ghzj;ij Mf;fpukpj;J epw;Fk; 60>000 Mapuk; rpq;fsg; gilapdUf;F czT toq;f KbAk; vd;why; Vd; 6 ,yl;rk; kf;fSf;F czT toq;f KbahJ?

NkYk; V9 ghij ,Uf;f vjw;fhf gplupiar; Rw;wp %f;ifj; njhLtJ Nghy fly; ghij gw;wpg; NgrNtz;Lk;?

ghHf;fg; Nghdhy; FUtp jiyapy; gdk; goj;ij itj;jJ Nghy NehHNtahy; Rkf;f Kbahj ghuj;ij mJ jdJ jiyapy; itj;J tpl;ljh vd;W vz;z Ntz;bAs;sJ. mJ kl;Lky;y> NehHNtapd; mDruizf;F KO mstpyhd Mjuitf; nfhLg;gjhf ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; nrhd;dhYk; me;j MjuT NehHNtf;Ff; fpilg;gjhf ,y;iy. ,t;tstpw;Fk; NehHNt ,izj;jiyik ehLfspy; xd;whFk;.

,U jug;Gk; mikjpg; Ngr;RthHj;ijapy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpak; NehHNtapd; vjpHg;igAk; nghUl;gLj;jhJ tp.Gypfisg; gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy; NrHj;jJ mjw;F ey;y vLj;Jf; fhl;lhFk;. ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; KbT NehHNtapd; iffisg; gytPdg;gLj;jptpl;lJ.

Mokhfg; ghHj;jhy; ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpak; cl;gl ,izj;jiyik ehLfs; NehHNtia xU NghL jbahfNt elj;Jfpd;wd.

vupf; nrhy;n`a;k;ikg; nghWj;jstpy; mtH mikjpf;fhd Nehngy; gupirj; jl;bf; nfhz;L NghfNt ghLgLfpwhH. mLj;j Rw;Wg; Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F jpfjp

Fwpg;gplhtpl;lhy; tp.Gypfspd; FOTf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gj; juKbahJ vd;W vupf; nrhy;n`a;k; nrhd;dJ mtuJ Foe;ijj;jdkhd ,uhrje;jpj;ijNa fhl;LfpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;y mtUf;F tp.Gypfspd; tuyhW njupatpy;iy vd;gijAk; ntspf; fhl;LfpwJ. NkYk; xU nra;jp. Kd; vg;nghOJk; gad;gLj;jg; glhj> gad;gLj;jf; $lhj Terrorism vd;w gjj;ijAk; ,k;Kiw n[dpthtpy; mtH gad;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwhH. ,it NehHNtapd; mDruizg; gzpia – eLepiyikia -  Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fpAs;sJ.

Ngr;RthHj;ij %yk; ,dr; rpf;fYf;Fj; jPHT fhzKbahJ vd;w cz;ik ,g;NghJ Jyhk;gukhfj;  njupfpwJ. Ngrpj; jPHf;f KbAk; vd;why; je;ij nry;tehafk; fhyj;jpy; jPHT fz;bUf;fyhk;. my;yJ mkpHjypq;fk; fhyj;jpy; MtJ jPHT fz;bUf;fyhk;.

tp.Gypfspd; murpay; nghWg;ghsH jpU. jkpo;r;nry;td; Rtp]; tho; jkpo; kf;fs; tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; jdf;F mspj;j tuNtw;gpd; NghJ $wpapUg;gJ Nghy; vkJ jiytpjpia ehNk jPHkhdpf;Fk; fhyk; fdpe;J tpl;lJ. NehHNtia ek;gpg; gad; ,y;iy. (gugug;G - xf;NjhgH 31> 2006)

jkpof cs;shl;rp NjHjy; KbT n[ayypjhTf;Fr; Nrhjidah?

xNu ghHitapy; 2001> 2006 ,y; cs;shl;rp NjHjypy; fl;rpfs; ngw;w ,lq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jpy;> khefuhl;rp Kjy; xd;wpak; tiuapy; jpKf kl;Lk; 7>272 tl;lhuq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpAs;sJ. ,J 2001 Mk; Mz;L cs;shl;rpj; Nju;jy; KbTfisf; fhl;bYk; 2>663 thu;Lfs; mjpfk;. mg;NghJ> jp.K.f.Tf;F 4>609 tl;lhuq;fs;  fpilj;jpUe;jd.

mNjNghy;> 2001 cs;shl;rpj; Nju;jypy; khefuhl;rp Kjy; xd;wpak; tiuapy; 6>362 tl;lhuq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpa mjpKf .Tf;F jw;NghJ 4>295 tl;lhuq;fs; kl;LNk fpilj;Js;sd. mjhtJ> 2>076 tl;lhuq;fis ,oe;Js;sJ.

jpKf $l;lzp fl;rpahd ghkf fle;j cs;shl;rpj; Nju;jypYk; jpKf $l;lzpapy; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. mg;NghJ> 566 tl;lhuq;fis ngw;w ,f;fl;rpf;F ,g;NghJ 802 tl;lhuq;fs; fpilj;Js;sd. fhq;fpu]; fl;rp> fhq;fpu];> jkhfh. vd ,Ugpupthf fle;j cs;shl;rp Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;ld. ,e;j ,uz;L fl;rpfSk; nkhj;jkhf 1>865 tl;lhuq;fs; ngw;wd. (jkhfh> m.jp.K.f. mzpapy; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jJ) jw;NghJ xd;Wgl;l fhq;fpurhf jpKf mzpapy; ,lk; ngw;W 1>898 tl;lhuq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpAs;sd.

fle;j Kiw jpKf mzpapy; epd;w gh[f Tf;F 501 tl;lhuq;fs fpilj;jd. ,e;j Kiw jdpahf Nghl;bapl;L 228 tl;lhuq;fspy; ntd;Ws;sJ. Kjd;Kiwahf cs;shl;rpj; Nju;jiy re;jpj;j NjKjp .Tf;F 607 tl;lhuq;fs fpilj;Js;sd. kjpKf Tf;F 528> tpLjiy rpWj;ijf;F 25 tl;lhuq;fs fpilj;Js;sd.

d;F khjq;fSf;F Kd;  ele;j rl;lrig Nju;jypy; 12>038 Xl;LfNs NjjpKf f;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;jJ.

jpKf $l;lzpf;F fpilj;j ntw;wpf;Ff; fhuzk; my;yJ fhuzq;fs; vit? jpKf jiytH K.fUzhepjpNa trd ftpij %yk; mjw;fhd tpiliar; etpd;wpUf;fpwhH.

Mdhy; jpKf $l;lzpapd; ntw;wpf;Ff;  fiyQH mLf;Fk; fhuzq;fist tpl NtW Kf;fpa fhuzk; xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ. mJjhd; jpKf $l;lzpg; gyk; MFk;.

jkpofj;jpy; $l;lzpf; fl;rpfspd; gyk; ,y;yhky; ve;j fl;rpAk; ntw;wp ngw KbahJ vd;gij kJiu ,ilj;Nju;jy; kw;Wk; cs;shl;rp NjHjy; KbTfSk; vz;gpf;fpd;wd. $l;lzpf; fl;rpfspd; jaT ,y;yhky; vk;[pMH kl;LNk (1977) ntw;wp ngw;whu;. me;j rhjidia ahuhYk; kpQ;r KbahJ. mJ mtUf;F kl;Lk; nrhe;jkhdJ. me;j tuyhw;iw cilf;ff; $ba fl;rpfs; vJTk; ,d;W  ,y;iy.  jd;id “fUg;G vk;[pMH” vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L "kf;fSld; $l;lzp' vd;w Kof;fj;Jld; Nju;jiy re;jpj;j NjjpKf jiytu; tp[afhe;j;J ,dpNky; jdpj;J Nghl;bapl;L ntw;wp ngw KbahJ vd;gij NjHjy; KbTfs; fl;bak; $Wfpd;wd.

Nju;jy; gzpf;fhf mjpKf jiyik rhu;gpy; mDg;gg;gl;l Kd;dhs; mikr;ru;fs; "FS FS' Xl;ly; miwfspy; jq;fpapUe;jhu;fNs jtpu fsg; gzpf;Fr; nrd;W MSq;fl;rpapdUf;F ,izahf <L nfhLj;Jg; gzpahw;wtpy;iy vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mjw;F MSq; fl;rpapdUk; mDkjpf;fTk; ,y;iy. vk;[pMH tpRthrpfs; Gwf;fzpg;G> fl;rpapy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l (fs;sH) rhjpapduJ Nkyhz;ik Nju;jy; Njhy;tpf;F Kf;fpa fhuzq;fs; vd mjpKf jug;gpy; $wg;gLfpwJ.

n[ayypjh vk;[pMuhy; murpaYf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;ltH. vLj;j vLg;gpNyNa mjpKf tpd; nfhs;if gug;Gr; nrayhsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. mtuJ ftHr;rpiaf; fhl;b thf;Ffis ngw epidj;j vk;[pMH mjpKf Nkilfspy; jdf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; Nghlg;gLk; xNu ehw;fhypapy; cl;fhu itj;jhH.

1989 ,y; jdpj;Jj; NjHjiy re;jpj;jNghJ  n[ayypjh Njhw;Wg; NghdhH. Mdhy; 1991 ,y; ,uh[Pt; fhe;jp nfhiy vOg;gpa mDjhg miyfisg; gad;gLj;jp me;j Mz;L ele;j NjHjypy; ntw;wpngw;W Ml;rp mikj;jhH. Mdhy; mLj;J te;j NjHjypy; (1996) Njhw;Wg; NghdhH. gpd;dH fhq;fpu];> ,uz;L fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfs;> ghkf Nghd;w fl;rpfNshL $l;lzp itj;Jg; Nghl;bapl;L kPz;Lk; Ml;rpf;F te;jhH.

jdJ NjHjy; ntw;wpf;Ff; fhuzk; tPjpNahuj;jpy; NfhtzKk; ,y;yhJ fple;j ,uh[pt; fhe;jp fhuzk; ,y;iy vd;W khHjl;bdhH. gpd;dH 2006 Nk ,y; gykhd $l;lzp ,y;yhJ NjHjiyr; re;jpj;j NghJ mtuJ fl;rp Njhw;Wtpl;lJ.

,g;NghJ kJiu ,ilj; NjHjy; kw;Wk; cs;shl;rpj; NjHjypy; mjpKfTf;F Vw;gl;l gLNjhy;tp “vy;yhNk mk;kh! mk;kh ,y;yhtpl;lhy; vy;yhNk Rk;kh” vd;w gbkj;ij cilj;J tpl;lJ.

nrj;j ehapypUe;J foYk; cz;zp Nghy mjpKf tpd; Kf;fpa jiytHfs; ntspNawp tUfpwhHfs;. Kd;dhs; rl;lrig jiytH Nrlg;gl;b Kj;ijah> Kd;dhs; fy;tp mikr;rH rp. muq;fehafk;>  Kd;dhs; mikr;rH ,e;jpuFkhup> Kd;dhs; mikr;rH ,d;gj;jkpod;> n[ayypjh Nguit Jizg; nghJr; nrayhsUk; kJiu Nkw;F vk;vy;V v];tp rz;Kfk; Nghd;NwhH jpKf tpy; jQ;rk; mile;J tpl;lhHfs;. mjpKf tpd; Kjy; (1973)  ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH khaj; NjtH NjjpKf ,y; ,ize;J tpl;lhH. ,tHfs; vy;NyhUk; jPptpu vk;[pMH tpRthrpfs; MtH.

mjpKf tpd; Kd;dhs; mikr;rHfs; tPRk; nghJthd Fw;wr;rhl;L xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ n[ayypjh jq;fis kjpg;gjpy;iy> mtkhdg;gLj;JthH vd;gNj. Kd;dhs; mikr;rH muq;fehafk; ,g;gbj;jhd; Gyk;GfpwhH. Kd;dhs; mikr;rH ,d;gj;jkpod; “ehd; mikr;ruhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy mbikahf ,Ue;Njd;” vd;fpwhH.

Kd;dhs; nrd;id kheuhl;rp Kjy;tH fuhj;Nj jpahfuhrdpd; xg;ghupAk; mJjhd;.

 “n[ayypjhitg; nghWj;j kl;by; rhT tPl;by; khg;gps;isahfTk; ,Uf;f Mirg;gLthH. tpsk;guKk; nr;ajpAk; mtiuj; jtpu NtW ahUilaJk; tuf;$lhJ vd;W epidg;gtH. <T ,uf;fkw;wtH n[ayypjh> mikr;rHfis vy;yhk; thlh> Nghlh> vd;W kupahij ,y;yhky; NgRthH. 32 Nfhbapy; nrd;id khefuhl;rpapy; G+q;fhf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. mtw;wpd; jpwg;G tpohTf;F ve;j cWg;gpdHfSf;Fk; miog;G tpLf;ff; $lhJ vd;whH. vd;idAk; tpohtpw;F tuf; $lhJ vd;whH. jdf;Fg; gpbf;fhjtHfs; kPJ Fz;lH rl;lk; VTtJ> fQ;rh tof;Fg; NghLtJ mtuJ Ntiy” vd;fpwhH. 

n[ayypjh “,l;yH” Nghd;W xU rHthjpfhup. rfy mjpfhuq;fisAk; mtH ifapy; itj;Js;shH. njhz;lHfs; rup jiytHfs; rup mtiu mz;l KbahJ. mtUf;Ff; $Lk; $l;lk; fl;rpj; jiytHfshy; mioj;J tug;gLgtHfNs. vk;[pMUf;Ff; $Lk; $l;lk; mg;gbay;y. mtHfs; jhkhfNt tUgtHfs;. vk;[pMUf;F  ,Ue;j ftHr;rp n[ayypjhtplk; ,y;iy. ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;il   n[ayypjhtpd; vjpupfs; Kd;itf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; vk;[pMiutpl n[ayypjh ey;y epUthfp vdg; gyH kjpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. 

jdJ vjpupfis xUikapy; jpl;LtJ n[ayypjhTf;Ff; if te;j fiy. New;W tp[afhe;j; kPJ gha;e;jpUf;fpwhH. “,uT gfy; NtWghbd;wp jpde;NjhWk; Fb Nghijapy; kpje;J tUgtu;.  mtu; vd;iwf;Fk; vk;[pMu; Mfptpl KbahJ” vd  ebfUk; NjKjpf jiytUkhd tp[afhe;ij n[ayypjh fLikahf rhbAs;shu;.

vJ vg;gbapUg;gpDk; n[ayypjhit ahUk; murpay; fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J vspjpy; mfw;wptpl KbahJ. vk;[pMUf;F kf;fsplk; ,Ue;j mgupkpjkhd MjuTf;F vd;d fhuzk; vd;gJ ,d;Wk; kHkkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. mtiutpl rpwe;j ebfH rpth[p fNzrd; murpaypy; <Lgl;L gL Njhy;tp mile;jhH.

vk;[pMH NghyNt %lek;gpf;ifapd; nkhj;j cUtkhd n[ayypjhTf;F ,Ue;J tUk;; MjuTf;Fk; vd;d fhuzk; vd;gJ njupahky; ,Uf;fpwJ. (gugug;G - xf;NjhgH 23>2006)

rhl;rpf;fhud; fhypy; tpOtij tpl rz;ilf;fhud; fhypy; tpOtJ Nky;!.

mnkupf;f Ml;rpj;jiytH NahH[; G\; jdJ ,uhZtk; ,uhf; jPtputhjpfshy; ehshe;jk; nfhy;yg;gLtij tpl me;j jPtputhjpfSf;F MjuTk; MAjKk; toq;Fk; rpupah kw;Wk; ,uhd; ehLfspd; fhypy; tpo Kaw;rp nra;fpwhH.

Nrw;wpy; fhiy tpl;ltd; fijahf mnkupf;fh ,uhf;fpy; khl;Lg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU ehSk; nghJNkdp 3 mnkupf;f gilapdH nfhy;yg;gLfpwhHfs;. ,e;jf; fpoik kl;Lk; 10 gilapdH nfhy;yg; gl;Ls;shHfs;. ,tHfspy; 4 NgH tPjpNahuf; Fz;L ntbg;gpy; gypahdtHfs;. NkYk; 3 NgH gf;jhj;Jf;F tlf;fpy; cs;s bahyh (Diyala) khfhzj;jpYk; vQ;rpatHfs; ,uhf;fpd; ntt;NtW gFjpfspy; jPtputhjpfs; Nkw;nfhz;l jhf;Fjypy; nfhy;yg; gl;ltHfs; MtH.

,e;j khjk; (xf;NjhgH) Kjy; 19 ehs;fspy; 71 mnkupf;f gilapdH nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdH.  rdtup 2005 f;Fg; gpwF Vw;gl;l kpf mjpf vz;zpf;if nfhz;l ,ogG ,JthFk;. ,uhf;fpy; ,we;j mnkupf;fg; gilapdupd; vz;zpf;if 2>787 MFk;. 

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    ,uhf;fpy; nfhiyAz;l gilapdH

    mnkupf;fh   -  2>787

    gpupj;jhdpah  -   119

    ,j;jhyp     -    33

    cf;fpNud;    -    18

    Nghye;J     -    17

    Vidait    -    46

    ,uhf;fpa gil  -  4>900 – 6>378

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gf;jhj; kw;Wk; efuq;fspy; ntbj;Js;s Rd;dp - \pah gpupTfSf;F ,ilapyhd Nkhjy;fisj; jLf;f mnkupf;f gilapdH Kay;tNj ,og;Gf;fs; mjpfupg;gjw;Ff;  fhuzk; vd;fpwhHfs;.

mnkupf;f gil ,uhf;fpy; re;jpj;J tUk; Ms; ,og;Gf;fs; Nth\pq;ldpy; #lhd tpthjj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ,og;Gf;fisj; jtpHf;f Gjpa cj;jpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd rhj;jpaf; $Wfs; gw;wp tpthjk; eilngWfpwJ.

Rd;dp gpuptpdUf;F vjpuhf \pah gpuptpdiug; ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l fhty;JiwNa jhf;Fjy;fis elj;JfpwJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; vOe;Js;sd. ,jdhy; Rd;dp jPtputhjpfs; \pah gpuptpdH kw;Wk; fhty;Jiw ,uz;ilAk; ,yf;F itj;Jj; jhf;FfpwhHfs;. .

xt;nthU ehSk; 100 f;Fk; mjpfkhd ,uhf;fpa nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg; gLfpwhHfs;. mnkupf;fh ,uhf; kPJ Nkw;nfhz;l Mf;fpukpg;Gg; NghH fhuzkhf ,Jtiu 655>000 NgH ,we;J gl;Ls;shHfs; vd xU Ma;T njuptpf;fpwJ! ,J ,uhf;fpd; nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifapy; 2 ½ tpOf;fhlhFk;!

,uhf;Ff;F vjpuhd mnkupf;fg; gilapdupd; NghH tpal;ehik epidT gLj;Jtjhf gy mnkupf;f murpay; Ma;thsHfs; epidf;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j xg;gPl;il ,g;NghJ NahH[; G\; mtHfSk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shH. ,uhf;fpy; mnkupf;fhtpw;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;fs; mjpfupg;gJ mnkupf;fh tpal;ehkpy; mDgtpj;j frg;ghd mDgtq;fis epidT+l;Ltjhf G\; nrhy;fpwhH.

Vgprp nra;jpj; njhiyf;fhl;rpf;F nrt;tp nfhLj;j G\;\plk; “xU nra;jpj;jhspd; ge;jpahsH ,uhf;fpy; eilngWk; Nghiu tpal;ehkpy; eilngw;w nul; jhf;FjNyhL  (Tet offensive) xg;gp;l;L vOjpapUf;fpwhH> ,e;j xg;gPL rupah?” vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;Fg; gjpyspj;j G\; “mJ rupahf ,Uf;fyhk;” vdg; gjpy; mspj;jhH. ,e;jg; gjpy; ,uhf; Nghupy; xU jpUg;G Kidahf ,Ug;gjhfg; ghHitahsHfs; fUJfpwhHfs;.

nul; jhf;Fjy; rdtup 31> 1968 ,y; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;j ehs; tpal;ehk; kf;fspd; Gj;jhz;L kw;Wk; Kf;fpa tpLKiw ehSk; MFk;. nkhj;jk; 5 Kf;fpa efuq;fs; 36 khfhz jiyefuq;fs; xNu Neuj;jpy; tpal; nfhq; nfupy;yhf;fspdhy; jhf;fg;gl;ld. mg;NghJ tpal;ehkpy; mnkupf;fg; gilapd; vz;zpf;if 580>000 Mf ,Ue;jJ.  

jhf;Fjy; rpy fpoikfs; ePbj;jd. ,uhZt mbg;gilapy; me;jj; jhf;Fjy; Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ. ,Ue;Jk; me;jj; jhf;Fjy; tpal;nfhq; nfupyhg; gilapdUf;F xU jhHkPf ntw;wpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jJ. cstpay;  mbg;gilapy; Nghiu ntd;Wtpl;Nlhk; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;j mnkupf;fhtpw;Fk; mjd; Ner ehLfSf;Fk; ngupa ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

,jdhy; NghUf;F vjpuhf mnkupf;f kf;fsJ fUj;Jj; jpUk;gpaJ.

Ml;rpj;jiytH ypd;ld; Nahd;rdJ (Lyndon Johnson) nry;thf;F tPo;r;rp mile;jJ.

khHr;R khjj;jpy; eilngw ,Ue;j NjHjypy; ,Ue;J jdJ Ntl;G kDit Nahd;rd; jpUg;gpg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhH.

“me;jg; ge;jpahsH vOjpaJ (,uhf; ,d;ndhU tpal;ehk;) rupahf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,uhf;fpy; td;Kiw mjpfupj;jpUg;gJ cz;ikNa. ehq;fs; xU NjHjYf;F Kfk;nfhLf;f ,Uf;fpNwhk;” vd G\; nrhd;dhH. mtH Fwpg;gpl;l NjHjy; fhq;fpu]; kw;Wk; Nky;rigf;F vjpHtUk; nehntk;gupy; eilngw ,Uf;fpw ,ilf; fhyj; NjHjyhFk;.

nts;is khspif NahH[; G\;\pd; $w;iw tpsf;f Kide;jJ. “G\; xg;gpl;Lr; nrhd;dJ nul; jhf;Fjypd; NghJ nra;ag;gl;l gug;Giu gw;wpaJ MFk;. Ml;rpj;jiytH Kd;dH nrhd;dijj;jhd; ,g;NghJk; nrhd;dhH – vjpup vq;fsJ kNdhgyj;ijf; Fiyf;fg; ghHf;fpwhd;” vd;whH nts;is khspifapd; Ngr;rhsH Dana Perino.

,d;ndhU Kiw “my; nfha;jh jPtputhjpfs; ,uhf;fpy; ,g;NghJk; Jbg;NghL ,aq;FfpwhHfs;.  mtHfs; mnkupf;fg; gilapdiuf; nfhy;y kl;Lky;y cl;fl;rp td;KiwiaAk; Jhz;b tUfpwhHfs;. mtHfs; epidf;fpwhHfs; ,uhf;fpy; Fog;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhy; mnkupf;f kf;fs; ,uhf; eltbf;iff;F  vjpuhfj; jpUk;gp mq;fpUe;J gilfis kPsg;ngw muRf;F mOj;jk; nfhLg;ghHfs;” vd G\; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

mz;ikapy; ntspte;j fUj;Jf; fzpg;Gf;fs; G\;\pd; FbauRf; fl;rp mLj;j khjk; (nehntk;gH 7) eilngw ,Uf;Fk; NjHjypy; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;L kf;fshl;rpf; fl;rp ngUk;ghd;ik ,lq;fisg; gpbf;Fk; vd vjpH $Wfpd;wd. rpvd;vd; elj;jpa fUj;Jf; fzpg;G 64 tpOf;fhL kf;fs; ,uhf; NghUf;F vjpuhd Nghf;iff; nfhz;Ls;shHfs; vdj; njuptpf;fpwJ.  NjHjy; KbT G\; mtHfSf;Fg; ghjfkhf KbAk; gl;rj;jpy; mtH xU nehz;b Ml;rpj;jiytuhf ,Uf;f NeupLk;. mjid G\; vg;ghL gl;Lk; jtpHf;f epidf;fpwhH.

“vjpup ntw;wp my;yJ Njhy;tpia vj;jid NgH rhfpwhHfs; vd;gijf; fzf;Fg; gHj;Jj; jPHkhdpf;fpwhd;. ehd; ntw;wp Njhy;tpia kj;jpa fpof;fpy; kf;fshl;rp vt;tsT Jhuk; Nt&d;WfpwJ vd;gij itj;Jj; jPHkhdpf;fpNwd;. ehd; nghWikNahL ,Uf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; ehd; vg;NghJk; nghWikNahL ,Uf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy….vkJ eltbf;if  fbdk; vd;gJ vdf;F tpsq;FfpwJ. Md fhuzj;jhy; ehd; mnkupf;f kf;fSf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwd; ehq;fs; (,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J) Xbtplkhl;Nlhk;” vd;fpwhH G\;. 

,uhf; rpf;fiy mtpo;g;gjw;F ,uhd; kw;Wk; rpupah Mfpa ehLfsJ cjtpiag; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;w Nahridia Kd;itf;fpwtH Nak;]; Ngf;fH MthH. ,tH NahH[; G\;\pd; je;ijahH fhyj;jpy; mur jpizf;fsr; nrayuhf ,Ue;jtH. mtuJ mwpf;ifapd; rpy $Wfs; ,e;jf; fpoik mnkupf;f Clfq;fspy; frpe;jpUf;fpwJ.

me;j mwpf;ifapd; ruhk;rk;  “mnkupf;fh ,uhf;if tpl;L epge;jidaw;w Kiwapy; ntspNawptpl Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd; ,uhf; rpf;fiy mnkupf;fh ntWf;Fk; mz;il ehLfshd ,uhd; kw;Wk; rpupah mtpo;j;Jf; nfhs;sl;lk;” vd;gjhFk;.

Nak;]; Ngf;fH jiyikapyhd Mizak;  jdJ KO mwpf;ifia nehntk;gH 7 ,y; eilngw ,Uf;Fk; NjHjYf;Fg; gpd;dNu ntspaplg; NghfpwJ. Ngf;fH mnkupf;fg; gil ,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J gbg; gbahfg; gpd;thq;f Ntz;Lk; vdg; gupe;Jiu nra;ayhk; vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jf; fpoikj; njhlf;fj;jpy; ngd;lfd; xd;Wf;Fk; cjthj ,uhf; gpujkH Ehup my; - khypf;if  gjtpapy; ,Ue;J mfw;wptplg; Nghtjhf tje;jpfs; Nth\pq;ldpy; cyh te;jd. khypf;Fg; gjpy; Nth\pq;ld; xU rf;jp tha;e;j Misj; NjLtjhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; G\; njhiyNgrpapy; khypf;if mioj;J mg;gb vJTk; eilngwhJ vd mtuplk; njuptpj;jhH. 

,Ue;Jk; FbauR Nkw;rig cWg;gpdH Nahd; Nthzupd; (Republican Senator John Warner)  Ngr;R ,e;j tje;jpfis nka;g;gpg;gJNghy mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J mnkupf;fg; gilfis xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhy vy;iyf;Fs; jpUg;gpg; ngwg;gl  Ntz;Lk; mNj rkak; ,uhf;if %d;W muRfshfg; gpupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mtuJ NahridahFk;. FHjp\; kf;fSf;F Vw;fdNt Rahl;rp ,Uf;fpwJ. Rd;dpfSf;F kj;jpa ,uhf;ifAk; \pahf;fSf;F njd; ,uhf;ifAk; nfhLj;J tplyhk;. ,uhf;if MW khfhzq;fshfg; gpupf;Fk; NahridAk; cs;sJ.

mnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s xt;nthU rpe;jid tl;lKk; ,uhf;fpd; vjpHfhyk; gw;wp  tpthjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. 

,g;NghJ gpupj;jhdpahtpd; gpujkH Nuhdp gpNsaUk; ,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J gpupj;jhdpag; gilfs; tpyfpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; mq;F njhlHe;J ,Ug;gJ vjpHTzHTfisj; Jhz;lNt cjTfpwJ vdg; gilj; jsgjp Sir Richard Dannatt  $wpa fUj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ Nghyg; NgrpapUf;fpwhH. gpupj;jhdpa gilapdH jhq;fs; Njitapy;yhj xU Nghupy; <Lgl;bUg;gjhf epidf;fpwhHfshk;.

mnkupf;f – gpupj;jhdpa Mf;fpukpg;gpdhy; ,uhf;Ff;F Vw;gl;l ,og;ig mstpLtJ Rygky;y. nghJthf cs;ehl;Lg; NghH mq;F eilngWk; capH ,og;Gf;fisAk; kf;fs; ,lg;ngaHitAk; itj;Nj mstplg;gLfpwJ.

NkNy $wpathW ,uhf;fpy; ,Jtiu ,we;j nghJkf;fspd; njhif 655>000 vdr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. VjpypfSf;fhd ma;ad;dh caH MizahsH ,uhf;fpy; ,e;j Mz;L kl;Lk; 350>000 kf;fs; Vjpypfshf;fg; gl;lhHfs; vdj; njuptpj;Js;shH.  xt;nthU ehSk; 2>000 NgH rpupah vy;iyiaf; flf;fpwhHfs;. njhopy;rhH tFg;gpdH NahHlhd; ehl;Lf;F Xbtpl;lhHfs;. 

,uhf;fpy; kpd;rhuk; ehnshd;Wf;F 4 kzpj;jpahyNk toq;fg;gLfpwJ. fhty;Jiwapd; rPUilia ahUk; ek;GtJ fpilahJ. ,uhZtk; xU ,lj;Jf;F tUfpwJ vd;why; mq;F gLnfhiyfs; ,lk;ngWk; vd;w vjpHghHg;G tof;fkhfp tpl;lJ. ghJfhg;ig ,uhf; ,uhZtj;jplk; ifaspj;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd mnkupf;fh nrhy;tJ Nfypf;$j;jhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,uhf; ehl;Lf;F cs;spUe;J ntspapy; tUk; Gydha;Tj; jfty;fs; me;j ehL “nray;glhj “ ehL vd;gijj;jhd; fhl;LfpwJ. .

mnkupf;fhtplk; xU Kf;fpa gyk; ,Uf;fpwJ. NghFk; ghij jtnwd;why;  ,ilapy; mij khw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; ty;yikjhd; me;jg; gyk; MFk;. %d;W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH mnkupf;fh ngha;iar; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L NghUf;Fg; NghdJ. me;jg; NghH ,d;W Kw;whf Njhy;tp fz;Ltpl;lJ. NghH gw;wpa mnkupf;f kf;fsJ fUj;njhw;Wik rpijAz;L NghdJ.

,e;jg; gpd;Gyj;jpy; mnkupf;fh xU Gjpa muir mikf;f ,uhd; kw;Wk; rpupahtpd; cjtpia ehl Ntz;Lk; vdr; rpe;jpg;gJ cz;ikapNyNa tpaf;fj;jf;f rpe;jidjhd;.

jd;dplk; ,Uf;Fk; gil gyk; Maj gyk; ,tw;iwf; nfhz;L ,uhf;if vspjhfj; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tuyhk; vd mnkupf;fh Nghl;l fzf;F Kw;whfg; gpioj;J tpl;lJ. mnkupf;fh xU ty;yurhf ,Ue;jhYk; mjd; gyj;Jf;F xU vy;iy cz;L.

xU ehL ,d;ndhU ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;J mjidj; jdJ gpbf;Fs; nfhz;L tUtJ ,ayhj xd;whFk;. jpgj; ehL tpjp tpyf;fhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

Kjiy jz;zPUf;Fs; thOk; capupdk;. mJ jz;zPUf;Fs; ,Uf;F kl;Lk; ve;j tpyq;Fk; mjid nty;y KbahJ. Mdhy; mJ jz;zPiu tpl;L ntspapy; te;jhy; eha;$l mjidg; gpbj;Jf; nfhd;W tpLk;.

mnkupf;fh ,e;j Kjiy NghyTk; ,uhf; eha; NghyTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehaplk; ,Ue;J jg;gp Xl mnkupf;fh KbT nra;Jtpl;lJ. mjw;fhf ,uhd; kw;Wk; rpupahtpd; cjtpia ehlg; NghfpwJ. rhl;rpf;fhud; fhypy; tpOtij tpl rz;ilf;fhud; fhypy; tpOtJ Nky; vd G\; epidf;fpwhH! (cyfj;jkpoH - xf;NjhgH>2006)

ehY tapj;jpaUk; ,dpNky; ek;Gtjw; fpy;iy nad;whH!

ghYk; fre;j jb! rfpNa!

     gLf;if nehe;j jb!

Nfhyf; fpsp nkhopAk; - nrtpapy;

Fj;j nyLj;j jb!

ehY tapj;jpaUk; ,dpNky;

ek;Gtjw; fpy;iy nad;whH

ghyj;Jr; NrhrpaDk; - fpufk;

gLj;J nkd;W tpl;lhd;!

kfhftp ghujpahupd; ftpij tupfs; tp.Gypfs; - =yq;fh muR ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; vOjg;gl;L ,g;NghJ gLf;ifapy; Fw;WapUk; FiwAapUkha;f; fplf;Fk; NghHepWj;j cld;ghl;il epidT gLj;JfpwJ!

ehY tapj;jpaUk; ,dpNky; ek;Gtjw;F ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;yptpl;l  epiyapy;> NrhrpaDk; fpufk; iftpupj;J tpl;lJ vd;w epiyapy; gLf;ifapy; Fw;WapUk; FiwAapUkha;f; fplf;Fk; NghH epWj;j cld;ghl;Lf;F capHf;fhw;Wf; nfhLf;f ag;ghdpa rpwg;Gj; JhJtH aR\p mfh\p (Yasushi Akashi) mnkupf;f Jizr; nrayH wpr;rhl; gTr;rH (Richard Boucher) kw;Wk; NehHNt rpwg;Gj; JhJtH `d;nrd; NghtH (Jon Hanssen-Bauer) nfhOk;Gf;F tUfpwhHfs;.

,tHfspy; mfh\p nrd;w Qhapw;Wf;fpoikNa nfhOk;G te;J NrHe;J tpl;lhH. te;j ifNahL Ml;rpj; jiytH kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nr kw;Wk; =yq;fh - n[dpth  Ngr;RtHj;ijf; FOtpd; jiytH mikr;rH epkhy; b rpy;th MfpNahNuhL Ngr;R thHj;ij elj;jpAs;shH. ,jid mLj;J tof;fk; Nghy; fpspnehr;rpf;Fk; ahj;jpiu Ngha; tp.Gypfspd; murpay; nghWg;ghsH Rg. jkpo;;r;nry;tidr; re;jpj;Jg; Ngr ,Uf;fpwhH. tp.Gypfs; jiytH gpughfuidr; re;jpf;f tha;g;Gf; Nfl;l Mfh\papd; Ntz;LNfhs; ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf tp.Gypfshy; epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. =yq;fhtpw;F mfh\p ,NjhL 13 Kiw tUif je;Js;shH. wpr;Nrl; gTr;rH xf;NjhgH 19 – 20 ,y; tu ,Uf;fpwhH. ,e;j %tUk; ,jw;F Kd;dH ,yq;iff;F gy jlit te;J NghdtHfs;jhd;!

tp.Gypfs; - =yq;fh muR ,U jug;Gf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,lk; ngWk; Ngr;R thHj;ij njhlHghf ntspehl;Lj; JhJtHfs; rpwg;Gj; JhJtHfs; ,yq;iff;F fhtb NghtJ fhyk; fhykhf ele;J tUfpwJ. rk;ge;jg;gl;ltHfisr; re;jpj;J tpl;L nra;jpahsHfSf;F nrt;tp nfhLg;gJk; Gifg;glg;gpbahsHfSf;F “Ngh];” nfhLg;gJk; gpd;dH mwpf;if tpLtJk; tof;fkhd rq;fjpfNs. ,jpy; ve;jg; GJikAk; ,y;iy.

ftiy vd;dntd;why; ,tHfsJ tUiffshy; ve;jg; gaDk; ,Ug;gjhfj; njupatpy;iy. ,tHfs; VNjh Rw;WyhTf;F te;J NghFk; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; Nghy; te;J tpl;Lg; Ngha; tpLfpwhHfs;!

fle;j xf;NjhgH 11 Mk; ehs; =yq;fh ,uhZtKk; thd;gilAk; kpfg; ngupa vLg;gpy; tp.Gypfspd; Kfkhiy> vSJkl;Lths;> ehfHNfhapy;> Kd;duq;f ghJfhg;G Ntypfis CLUtp type;j  jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;ld. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypy; =yq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; 53 gpupT <LgLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; ,lk;tpl;L ,lk;ngauf;$ba gpupNfl; kw;Wk; 533 MtJ jiug;gilAk; (Air Mobile Brigade and 533 Infantry Brigade) mlq;Fk;. 55 gilg; gpupT gpd;duq;fpy; cjtpf;F epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;lbUe;jJ. 

,uhZtj;ij cs;Ns Eioatpl;Lj; jq;fSf;F rhjfkhd ,lj;jpy; ngl;bfl;b vjpHj;jhf;Fjiy tp. Gypfs; Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;.  tp.Gypfspd; ,e;j vjpHj;jhf;Fjypy; ,uhZtk; gyj;j capH ,og;Gf;fisAk; MAj jsghl ,og;Gf;fisAk; re;jpj;jJ. gTj;j - rpq;fs Ngupdthjj;jpd; CJFoyhd ma;yd;l; (The Island) ehNsL; ,e;j ,og;Gf;fisg; gl;bay; ,l;L mohf; Fiwahf nra;jp (xf;NjhgH 14) ntspapl;lJ.

Kfkhiyapy; ele;j ,U kzpNeu cf;fpukhd rz;ilapy; =yq;fh ,uhZtk; -

  6 Aj;j ftr thfdq;fs;
  4 nrf;NfhNyhNtf;fpa up-555 jhq;fpfs;
  2 cUrpa jahupg;G gp.vk;.gp.fs;

Mfpatw;iw ,oe;jJ. NkYk;  %d;W Kd;dzp gilazpfisr; NrHe;j 130 Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. 300 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhu; gLfhakile;jdH.

,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; ,ufrpak; tp.GypfSf;F Kd;dNu frpe;J tpl;lJ vd;W ma;yd;l; ehNsL mq;fyha;j;jhYk; cz;ik mJ md;W.  jhf;Fjypy; ve;j ,ufrpaKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mJ tp. Gypfs; cl;gl vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;j ,ufrpakhfNt ,Ue;jJ. 

=yq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; type;j jhf;Fjy; gw;wp NehHNt rpwg;Gj; JhJtH `d;nrd; NghtH mtHfSf;F murpay;Jiwg; nghWg;ghsu; Rg. jkpo;r;nry;td; xf;NjhgH 7 Mk; jpfjp xU mtruf; fbjj;ijj; mDg;gpapUe;jhu;. mjpy; ghupa gilnaLg;G xd;Wf;F =yq;fh ,uhZtk; jpl;lkpLtjhfTk; mjidj; jLj;J epWj;JkhWk; jkpo;r;nry;td; Nfl;bUe;jhH. =yq;fh muR tp.GypfsJ Fw;wr;rhl;il kWj;jJ. ghJfhg;igf; fhuzk; fhl;b =yq;fh ,uhZtk; Kd;duq;fg; NghHKidf;F fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO nry;tjw;F mDkjp mspf;f kWj;Jtpl;lJ.

mLj;j ehs; (xf;NjhgH 8) jkpoH Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; ehlhSkd;wf; FO rhHghf khit Nrdhjpuhrh nra;jp mwpf;if thapyhf gd;dhl;L r%fj;jpw;F xU Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;jhH. mjpy; =yq;fh muR Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ,uhZt jhf;Fjy;fisAk; NghH Maj;jq;fisAk; jLj;jp epWj;jp mikjpg; Ngr;R thHj;ijf;fhd #oiy cUthf;FkhW Nfl;bUe;jhH. NkYk;  =yq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; type;j ,uhZtj; jhf;Fjy;fs; NghH epWj;j xg;ge;jj;Jf;F Kw;wpYk; Kuzhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhH.

nrg;njg;gH 12 ,y; gpwry]; efupy; $ba ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; tp.GypfSk; =yq;fh muRk; jhf;Fjy;fis epWj;jp epge;jidaw;w Kiwapy; kPz;Lk; Ngr;RthHj;ij Nkirf;F tu ,zf;fk; njuptpj;jpUg;gij tuNtw;W mwpf;if ntspapl;lijAk; epidT gLj;jpdhH.

Mdhy; tp.GypfSk; jkpoH Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; ehlhSkd;wf; FOTk; tpLj;j Ntz;LNfhs;fs; nrtpld; fhjpy; Cjpa rq;fhfg; Ngha;tpl;ld.

,uhZtj;  jhf;Fjy;fisNah> NghUf;fhd ,uhZtj;jpd; Maj;jq;fisNah jLj;J epWj;j NehHNtAk; rup> ,izj; jiyik ehLfSk; rup jtwptpl;ld.

NehHNtiag; nghWj;jstpy; ,e;j mikjpg; Ngr;R thHj;ij Kaw;rp FUtp jiyapy; gdk;gok; itj;j fijNghyj; njupfpwJ.

,e;j ehLfs; epidj;jpUe;jhy;> Fwpg;ghf ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; epidj;jpUe;jhy; mjw;fhd mOj;jq;fis =yq;fh muR kPJ Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mg;gb vJTk; nra;ag;gltpy;iy.

ehd; mbf;fpw khjpup mbf;fpNwd; eP mOfpw khjpup mO vd;gJ NghyNt ,e;j ehLfs; ele;J nfhs;fpd;wd.

xU eha; ,d;ndhU ehiag; ghHj;Jg; gykhff; Fiuf;Fk;. Mdhy; mjidf; nfhd;W  jpd;dhJ. ,e;j ehLfSk; ehiag; NghyNt ele;J nfhs;fpd;wd.

,e;j tbtpy; n[dpthtpy; eilngw ,Uf;Fk; mikjpg; Ngr;R thHj;ijfspy; fye;J nfhs;sg; Nghtjhy; vd;d gyd; fpilf;fg; NghfpwJ? Fwpg;ghf n[dpth1 ,y; vLf;fg;gl;l jPHkhdk; nry;yhf; fhrhfptpl;l epiyapy; kPz;Lk; KUf;f kuj;jpy; Ntjhsk; VWtjpdhy; vd;d ed;ik tug;NghfpwJ?

NkYk; n[dpthtpy; NghH epWj;j cld;ghL gw;wpg; Ngr;NrJk; ,y;iy>  Ngr;nry;yhk; 7 mbg;gilr; rpf;fy;fisg; gw;wpNa Ngrg; glNtz;Lk; vd =yq;fh muR mwptpj;Js;sJ. me;j 7 rpf;fy;fSk; vit?

(1) kf;fshl;rp (2) gd;Kf murpay; Kiwik (3) gd;ikthjk; (4) kdpjTupik (5) rpwhH gil (6) tlfpof;F Nkk;ghL (7) mjpfhug; guty;.

1. Democracy 2.Multi-party political system 3.Pluralism 4.Human rights 5.Child soldiers 6.Development of North and East 7.Devolution of power.

rhj;jhd; Ntjk; XJtjw;Fk; =yq;fh muR kf;fshl;rp> kdpjTupik> tlfpof;F Nkk;ghL gw;wpg; NgRtjw;Fk; VjhtJ Ntw;Wik ,Uf;fpwjh?

n[dpth1 ,y; =yq;fh ,uhZtj;NjhL ,aq;Fk; MAjf; FOf;fspd; MAjq;fis fisa =yq;fh muR xg;Gf; nfhz;lJ. Mdhy; me;j jPHkhdj;jpd; ik fha;tjw;F Kd;dNu mg;gbahd xU FO ,y;iy vd =yq;fh muR iftpupj;J tpl;lJ.

,g;NghJ khq;Nfzp - gdpr;rq;Nfzpapy; ,lk;ngw;w jhf;Fjypy; ,uhZtj;NjhL NrHe;J fUzh FO rz;il nra;jJ mk;gykhfpAs;sJ. rz;ilapy; jq;fs; jug;gpy; 8 g; NgH ,we;Jgl;lhHfs; vd;gij fUzh FONt xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

gdpr;rq;Nfzpr; rz;ilapy; gpbgl;l =yq;fh gilapdd;  jq;fisAk; fUzhtpd; $ypg; gilapdiuAk; NtWgLj;j gr;ir Jzpj;Jz;nlhd;iw ifapy; fUzh FOtpdH fl;bapUe;jjhfj; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhd;.

,tw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf nfhOk;gpy; gzj;Jf;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l Ms;flj;jy;> nfhiyfs;> fg;gk; Mfpa midj;Jk; fUzh FOtpd; ifq;fupak; vd;gJ ,g;NghJ mk;gykhfpAs;sJ.

nghJkf;fs; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpd; mwpf;ifapd; gb ngg;utup njhlq;fp xf;NjhgH 15 kl;Lk; nfhOk;gpy; 43 Ms;flj;jy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. MW NgH nfhiy nra;ag;gl;L tpl;lhHfs;. vl;Lg; NgH tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdH. vQ;rpa 29 NgH gw;wpa jfty; vJTk; njupatpy;iy.

nrg;njk;gH 28> 2006 ,y;  ,y; nfhOk;gpy; tzpfH rjhrptk; Fkhurhkpiaf; (mfit 51) flj;jpatH kl;lf;fsg;igr; NrHe;j G+ghygps;is =];fe;juhrh (mfit 28) vdj; njupate;Js;sJ. ,tH fg;gg; gzk; 25 ,yl;r &ghia Fkhurhkpapd; kfdplk; ,Ue;J thq;fpa NghJ fhty;Jiwapdhy; ifAk; nka;Akhfg; gpbf;fg;gl;lhH. fUzh FOitr; NrHe;j ,tH gy nfhiy nfhs;is fg;gk; Mfpatw;wpy; <Lgl;lij tprhuizapd; NghJ xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;shH.

A+iy 7> 2006 ,y; mupajhrh]; G\;gjh]; 84> tpNtfhde;jh tPjp> nfhOk;G 13 ,y; cs;s mtuJ tPl;by; ,Ue;J es;spuT 4 MAjjhupfshy; flj;jg;gl;lhH. flj;jpatHfs; jhq;fs; Gydha;Tj; Jiwiar; NrHe;jtHfs; vd milahsk; fhl;bf; nfhz;lhHfs;. flj;jpatHfs; G\;gjhrpd; jhahH nw[pdPitj; njhiyNgrpapy; mioj;J xU Nfhb &gha; (10 kpy;ypad;) fg;gkhff; Nfl;Ls;shHfs;. nw[pdh gUj;jpj;Jiwapy; ,Ue;j jdJ tPl;il 40 ,yl;rj;Jf;F tpw;W mjidf; flj;jpatHfsplk; njkl;lnfhiltpy; A+iy 19 Mk; ehs;  xg;gilj;Js;shH. Mdhy; ,d;Wtiu G\;gjh]; tpLtpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

rjhrptk; Fkhurhkpiaf; flj;jpajhf xg;Gf;nfhz;l =];fe;juhrhNt jdJ kfid tpLtpf;ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l 40 ,yl;rj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltH vd  nfhl;lhQ;Nridf; fhty;Jiwf;F nw[pdh mtiu milahsk; fhl;bAs;shH.

fle;j fpoik rpwhiug; gilapy; NrHg;gijj; jLf;Fk; $l;lzp (Coalition to Stop Use of Child Soldiers (CSC) fUzh FO mur fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s ,lq;fspy; njhlHe;J rpwhHfis flj;jpg; gilapy; NrHg;gij (=yq;fh) muR fz;Lnfhs;shky; ,Uf;fpwJ vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;bAs;sJ.

A+dpnrt; epwtdj;jpd; mwpf;if xd;W fUzh FO rdtup njhlq;fp Mf];l; 32> 2006 tiu 118 rpwhHfisf; flj;jpAs;sjhff; $WfpwJ.

kdpjTupik Mizaj;jpd; mwpf;ifg; gb aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; Mf];l; khjj;jpy; kl;Lk; 51 NgH fhzky; NghAs;shHfs;. bnrk;gupy; ,Ue;J A+iy khjk; tiu 419 NgH fhzhky; NghAs;shHfs;!  

kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;rhNth ifg;Gz;Zf;Ff; fz;zhb NjLgtd; Nghy; flj;jy;fis tprhupf;f xU Mizf; FOit epakpj;Js;shH!

=yq;fhtpd; NghH ntwpiaAk; kdpjTupik kPwy;fisAk; ,izj; jiyik ehLfSk; Vida ehLfSk; fz;L nfhs;tjhf ,y;iy. ,e;j ehLfs; ntWkNd ntWk; tha; rg;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. tpjp tpyf;fhf n[Hkdp ehL kl;Lk; ,yq;iff;fhd epjp cjtpj; jpl;lq;fis Klf;Ftjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.

“,yq;ifapy; mikjp Vw;glhky; vJtpj mgptpUj;jpAk; cUthfg; Nghtjpy;iy. mikjp Kaw;rpfs; kPsj; njhlq;Fk; tifapy; jkpou; gFjpfspy; nraw;gLj;jg;gl ,Ue;j 38 kpy;ypad; A+Nuh kjpg;gpyhd jpl;lq;fs; Klf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpdhy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jil nra;ag;gl;l epiyapy; jkpou; gFjpfspy; ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fshy; Kd;ida jpl;lq;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld” ,t;thW n[Hkdpapd; nghUshjhu $l;LwT kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp mikr;ru; n`a;b tpf;n[hnuf; [pnahy; nts;spf;fpoik ntspapl;l mwpf;ifapy; njuptpj;Js;shH.

Mdhy; ,e;j epjp cjtpj; jpl;lq;fs; njd;dpyq;ifapYk; Klf;fg;gLkh vd;gJ njupatpy;iy. mg;gb ,y;yhtpl;lhy; jkpo;kf;fNs ghjpf;fg;gLthHfs;. mJ =yq;fh muRf;F kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;.  

n[Hkdpapd; Kd;khjpupia Vida ehLfSk; Fwpg;ghf ,izj; jiyik ehLfs;> gpd;gw;wp ,yq;iff;F toq;fg;gLk; epjpAjtpfis cldbahf epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbr; nra;jhy; kl;LNk ,yq;ifapd; ,dr; rpf;fiy mikjp topapy; jPHj;J itg;gjw;F =yq;fh muR js;sg;glyhk;. ,y;iyNay; =yq;fh muR Ngr;RthHj;ijf;Fj; jahH vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L ,dr; rpf;fYf;F xU ,uhZtj; jPHitf; fhz;gjpNyNa njhlHe;J Fwpahf ,Uf;Fk;.  (gugug;G - xf;NjhgH 17> 2006)

ahH gaq;futhjpfs;? vJ gaq;futhjk;?

cyfpy; ,d;W kpf mjpfkhfg; gad;ghl;by; cs;s nrhy; gaq;futhjkhFk;.

nrg;njk;gH 11 ,y; epA+ NahHf; thzpf ikak; kw;Wk; ngd;lfd; jiyikafk; ,uz;ilAk; my; nfha;jh gaq;futhjpfs; jhf;fpj; jfHj;jhHfs;. my; nfha;jh gaq;futhjpfs; gazp tpkhdq;fisf; flj;jp mijNa thzpf ikaj;ijAk; ngd;lfd; jiyikafj;ijAk; jfHf;f MAjkhfg; gad;gLj;jpdhHfs;.

,e;jj; jhf;Fjiyr; rw;Wk; vjpHghuhj mnkupf;fh mjidg; ngupa miw$tyhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L my; nfha;jh gaq;futhjpfis xopj;Jf; fl;lg;Nghtjhfr; #Siuj;jJ. mjw;fhd rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

my; nfha;jh gaq;futhjpfs; kl;Lky;y ahH ahH MAjk; jhq;fpg; NghH nra;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; vy;NyhUk; gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy; NrHf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.

gaq;futhjpfs; vd;why; gaq;futhjpfs;jhd;. mtHfspy; ey;y gaq;futhjpfs; nfl;l gaq;futhjpfs; vd;w NtWghL ,y;iy. murpay; fhuzj;jpd; epkpj;jNkh my;yJ NtW ve;jf; fhuzj;Jf;fhfNth MAjk; jhq;fpa midtUk; gaq;futhjpfs; vdg; Gjpa tiutpyf;fzk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

=yq;fh ,dthj muRf;Fk; ,e;j tiutpyf;fzk; tha;g;ghfg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. %r;Rf;F Ke;EhW juk; kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;rhTk; mtuJ mikr;rHfSk; tp.Gypfs; gaq;futhjpfs; vdg; gug;Giu nra;fpwhHfs;.

kUz;ltd; fz;Zf;F ,Uz;lnjy;yhk; Ngahfj; njuptJ Nghy; ,e;jg; Gjpa tiutpyf;fzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mg;ghtp kf;fSsk; gaq;futhjpfshfg; ghHf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. 

2002 nrg;njk;gH 26 Mk; ehs; kh`H muhH vd;w njhiynjhlHG nghwpahsH nkhwf;Nfhtpy; jdJ FLk;gj;NjhL tpLKiwiaf; fopj;J tpl;L epA+ NahHf; topahf xl;lhthTf;F tpkhdj;jpy; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhH. JFK tpkhdj;jpy; itj;J mtiu FBI ifJ nra;jJ.  mtuJ ngaH gaq;futhjpfs; gl;baypy; ,Ue;jNj  mtuJ ifJf;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. fdba Fbkfdhd muhiu vt;gpia vg;gbg;  gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy; NrHj;jJ? vy;yhk; fdba RCMP apd; cgae;jhd;!

muhH xl;lhth cztfj;jpy; MHrpvk;gp gaq;futhjp vd;w ma;ag;gl;l xUtNuhL  xU ehs; czT cz;lij MHrpvk;gp ghHj;J tpl;lJ. muhH ,Ue;j tPl;bd; thlif cld;gbf;ifapy; mtHjhd; rhl;rpahf ifnaOj;jpl;bUe;jhH. mt;tsTjhd;. gpbahiz ,y;yhky; MHrpvk;gp muhupd; tPl;ilr; Nrhjidapl;lJ. me;j Mtzj;ij MHrpvk;gp vt;gpiaaplk; xg;gilj;J tpl;lJ.

ifJ nra;ag;gl;l muhH fdba Fbkfd; vd;gjhy; mtiu vt;gpia ,e;j ehl;Lf;Fj;jhd; mDg;gp itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mnkupf;f rpiwapy; milj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;Lk; ,y;yhky; 13 ehs; jLg;Gf;fhtypd; gpd;dH muhupd; gpwg;gplkhd rpupahtpw;F NahHlhd; topahf vg;gpia muhiu mDg;gp itj;Jtpl;lJ.

kh`H muhH rpupahtpw;F mDg;gp itf;fg;NghfpwhH vd;w jfty; MHrpvk;gpf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy; fdba ntspAwT mikr;Rf;F mijr; nrhy;yhky; kiwj;J tpl;lJ.

fdba mjpfhupfs; mnkupf;f muRf;Fj; jq;fsJ csTj; jfty; ek;gfukhdJ vd;gij cWjp nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; xU cs;sf tprhuiz me;jj; jfty; rupay;y vdf; fz;bUe;jJ.

rpupahtpw;Ff; nfhz;L Nghfg;gl;ll muhH rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;L rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;lhH. rpj;jputijapd; gpd; rpupa ehl;L csTj;Jiw muhuplk; ,Ue;J xU xg;Gjy; thf;F %yj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. mjpy; muhH jhd; my; nfha;jh mikg;gpd; cWg;gpdH vd;gij “xj;Jf; nfhz;lhhH.”

xd;gJ khj rpiwthrj;Jf;Fk; rpj;jputijf;Fk; gpd;dH rpupah mtiu tpLjiy nra;jJ. fdlh jpUk;gpa muhH jhd; Fw;wkw;wtH vd;Wk; rpj;jputij fhuzkhfNt jhd; “my; nfha;jh mikg;gpd; cWg;gpdH” vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;il xg;Gf;nfhz;ljhfTk; $wpf; fdba muRf;F vjpuhf 450 kpy;ypad; nlhyH ,og;gPL Nfl;L tof;F itj;jhH. me;j tof;F epYitapy; cs;sJ.

gpujkH Nghy; khl;bd; muhH rpiwitf;fg;gl;lJ njhlHghf Kd;dhs; ePjpaurH O’Connor  jiyikapy; xU tprhuiz Mizaj;ij epakpj;jhH. muhH rhHghf tof;fwpQH Lorne Waldman Njhd;wpdhH. tprhuiz mwpf;if nrd;w nrg;njk;gH 18 ,y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. 882 gf;fq;fs; nfhz;l me;j mwpf;ifapy; kh`H muhH Fw;wkw;wtH vd;Wk; mtH epahakw;w Kiwapy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhH vd;Wk; jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; fdba csT epWtdkhd CSIS “jdJ eyq;fSf;fhf muhH fdlh jpUk;ghky; ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ” (Justice O'Connor also revealed in his report that CSIS, "for reasons of its own, preferred that Mr. Arar not return to Canada) vd epidj;jjhf ePjpaurH X nfhd;dH jdJ mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhH.  

MHrpvk;gp MizaH Giuliano Zaccardelli  fhty;Jiiw rhHghf muhhuplk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. mjid muhH Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhH. Mdhy; jtWf;F nghWg;Ngw;W MHrpvk;gp MizaH gjtp tpyf kWj;Jtpl;lhH.

fle;j  2003 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; 22 Mk; jpfjp nuhwd;Nuh> Halton, NahHf; efuq;fisr; NrHe;j  fhty;JiwapdH (RCMP's Public Security and Anti-Terrorism Unit) kw;Wk; FbtuT mikr;R mjpfhupfSk; $l;lhfr; NrHe;J  gaq;futhjpfisf; ifJ nra;tjhfr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L 23 khztHfisf; ifJ nra;jhHfs;. ,tHfspy; 22 NgH ghfp];jhdpaHfs;. xUtH ,e;jpaH MthH. ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltHfs; rpiwfspy;  milf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltupy; xUtH tpkhd Xl;L; gapw;rpg; gs;spapy; NrHe;J gbj;jtH vd;;Wk; mtH gwf;Fk; NghJ gpf;fwpq; mZkpd; epiyak; kPJ gwe;J NtT ghHj;jjhfTk; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lhH.  ,tHfs; vy;NyhUk; khztHfSf;fhd tprhtpy; fdlhtpw;Fg; gbf;f te;jtHfs;. gbf;f te;jtHfs; Vjpyp Nfhupf;if Nfl;bUe;jhHfs;.  mjd; tpisTjhd; ifJk; rpiw milg;Gk;. gpd;dH ,tHfs; vy;NyhUk; xt;nthUtuhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. gyH jq;fs; nrhe;j ehlhd ghfp];jhDf;Fj; jpUk;gpg; NghdhHfs;.

Mf>  gbf;f te;J Vjpyp  Nfhupf;if Nfl;ltHfis gaq;futhjpfs; vdf; fdba  ehl;L fhty;Jiw> FbtuTj; jpizf;fsk;> ,e;j ehl;L Clfq;fs; nra;jp ntspapl;L mkHf;fsg; gLj;jpd.

,lk; xl;lth Princess Louise Drive tPL.  fhyk; 2004 Mk; Mz;L khHr;R khjk; 23 Mk; ehs;. Neuk; kjpak; 1.30 kzp.  Kd; fjit cilj;Jf; nfhz;L MAjk; jhq;fpa rPUil mzpe;j 20-30 fhty;JiwapdH FG FG vd;Nw cs;Ns GFfpwhHfs;.  tPl;by; ,Ue;j 27 mfit `hrpk; vd;gtiuf; Fg;Gwg;gLf;FkhW fl;lis gwf;fpwJ. Nky; khbapy; ,Ue;j mtuJ rNfhjup rgPidAk; Fg;Gwg;gLf;FkhW fl;lis gwf;fpwJ. njhlHe;J ,uz;L NguJ iffSk; gpd;Gwkhff; fl;lg;gl;L gpsh];bf; tpyq;F khl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,UtUk; fhty;epiyaj;Jf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;wdH. ,tHfsJ ,d;ndhU cld;gpwg;G  mtH Ntiy ghHj;Jte;j xl;lhth epWtdj;jpy; itj;J mNj ehs; khiy ifJ nra;ag;gLfpwhH.  NkYk; xU rNfhjuH jd;rPy; (mfit 20) ,uT 9.30 kzpf;F tPL jpUk;gpa NghJ ifJ nra;ag;gLfpwhH. filrpj; jk;gp Nkh\hd; (mfit 18) xl;lhth gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; itj;Jf; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhH. mq;fhbf;F rhkhd;fs; thq;fg; Nghd mk;kh m];uhTk; ifJ nra;ag;gLfpwhH.

fhty;JiwapdH tPl;by; ,Ue;j 3 fzpdpfs;> flitr; rPl;Lf;fs;> FLk;gg; glq;fs;> fhrhf 10>000 nlhyHfs; Mfpatw;iwf; ifg;gw;wpdhHfs;. 

,e;j ehlfk; ,q;Nf ele;J nfhz;bUf;f rTjp mNugpahtpy; Ntiy ghH;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ,tHfsJ je;ijahH fyhepjp khG+g; fth[h ( Dr. Mahhboob Khawaja)  mfit 62 rTjp fhty;Jiwapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gLfpwhH. fth[h 1967 ,y; fdlhTf;F Nkw;gbg;Gg; gbf;f te;jtH. 

fdba Clfq;fs; “gaq;futhjpfs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;” vd;w nra;jpia Kd;gf;fr; nra;jpahf ntspapLfpd;wd. njhiyf; fhl;rpfs; ele;j ehlfj;ij vy;yhf; Nfhzq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; glk; gpbj;J xspgug;Gr; nra;jd. KbT? mtHfs; gaq;futhjpfs; my;y vdf; fhzg;gl;L tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; me;jf; FLk;gj;jpd; khdk; ngUik kjpg;G vy;yhk; fhw;wpy; gwe;J Nghapw;W!

,g;gbg; gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd NghH vd;W nrhy;yp mg;ghtpfis Ntl;ilahLtJ ,d;W toikahfptpl;lJ.

tpLjiyg; Gypfis gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy; NrHj;J mnkupf;f - fdba muRfSk; ,e;j ehLfsJ csTj;JiwfSk; Clfq;fSk; gug;Giu nra;J tUfpd;wd. ,Ue;Jk; cz;ikia cyFf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; ,uz;nlhU NeHikahd gj;jpupifahsHfSk; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwhHfs;.  

,uz;L ehs;fSf;F Kd;dH ntspte;j nuhwd;Nuh rd; ehNsl;by; vwpf; khHf;Nfhyp]; vd;w ge;jpahsH "Gypfis vupr;ry; Cl;lhjPHfs; - jkpoHfs; gy rfhg;j mlf;FKiwf;Fg; gpd;dH  jq;fs; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhf NghuhLfpwhHfs;;"  (Don't provoke Tigers - The Tamils are fighting for their independence after decades of oppression) vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU fl;Liu tiue;Js;shH. ghiytdj;jpy; xU Nrhiy tdk; ,Ue;jhy; vg;gbNah mg;gbahd czHitj; jUk; me;jf; fl;Liuapd; Kf;fpa gFjpfspd; jkpohf;fk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.   

“,e;jf; fpoik MW jkpo;f; fdbaHfs; gaq;futhjf; Fw;wr;rhl;by; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lJ vdf;F NrH gPl;lH c];upndht; mtHfsJ nghd;nkhopia epidT+l;LfpwJ. “gaq;futhjk; vd;gJ Viofspd; NghH. NghH vd;gJ gzf;fhuHfspd; gaq;futhjk;."  

mnkupf;f Ml;rpj;jiytH NahH[; G\pd; Nfhl;ghl;ilAk; nfhs;iffisAk; mtru mtrukhff; iff;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld; gpujkH fhHg;gUila muR =yq;fh tpLJiyg; Gypf; nfupyhf;fis jdJ gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy; NrHj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mnkupf;fh tp.Gypfis 1997 ,y; NrHj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. rpq;fs gTj;jHfSf;Fk; rpWghd;ik ,e;Jj; jkpoHfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,lk;ngw;W te;j gy rfhg;j fhy neUf;fb  1983 ,y; cs;ehl;L Nghuhf ntbj;jJ. tp.Gypfs; xU Rje;jpukhd jkpo; muRf;fhf %Hf;fj;jdkhd Nghuhl;lj;ij rpq;fs muRf;F vjpuhf elhj;jp tUfpwhHfs;. ,jpy;  65>000 Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; ,we;J NghdhHfs;. ntspehLfsJ ,il<L eilngw;whYk; NghH njhlHe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.  

=yq;fhtpd; rpq;fstHfs; ,uhZtk;> flw;gil kw;Wk; thd; giliaj; jq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. tp.Gypfsplk; rpwpa MAjq;fs; kl;LNk  ,Uf;fpd;wd.

fdba ma;up\;fhuHfs; ma;MHV f;F (IRA)  epjpAjtp nra;jhHfs;. fdba A+jHfs; gpupj;jhdpahTf;F vjpuhd ,];Nuypd; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F MAjq;fs; thq;f epjp Nrfupj;jhHfs;. gQ;rhg; gpuptpidthj rPf;fpaHfSf;F fdba rPf;fpaHfNs epjp cjtp nra;jhHfs;. 

tp.Gypfs; tPuk; nrwpe;jtHfs;. jpwikahd Nghuhspfs;. mtHfis njd;fpof;F Mrpahtpd; `p];Gy;yh vd miof;fyhk;. mur gilfSf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhl  jq;fsJ cly;fis ntbFz;Lfshfg; gad;gLj;jpdhHfs;.

Gypfs; kpfTk; F&ukhdtHfs;. gy rkaq;fspy; nfhiyntwpahsHfs;. mtHfs; jPtputhjpfs;. mtHfsJ mikg;G kpfTk; mghakhd rHthjpfhu mikg;ghFk;. Mdhy; mtHfs; mnkupf;fh fdlh nrhy;tJ Nghy; "gaq;futhjp"fs; my;yH.

nghJkf;fs; kPJ murpay; fhuzq;fSf;fhfj; jhf;Fjy; elj;JgtHfNs gaq;futhjpfs; vd tiutpyf;fzk; nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;. tpkhdq;fis> njhlHtz;bfis> gs;spf;$lq;fis ntbitj;Jj; jfHf;Fk; gapj;jpfhuHfs; epr;rakhf gaq;futhjpfs;jhd;. mjpy; khWghL ,y;iy. Mdhy; ,e;j tiutpyf;fzj;jpd;gb Dredsen,  Hamburg,  Nuhf;fpNah> xrhf;fh> ehfhrf;fp kw;Wk; `pNuh\pkh Nghd;w efuq;fspy; tho;e;j kf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jtHfis vt;thW ehk; miog;gJ?

gj;jhz;LfSf;F Kd; cUrpahtpy; 100>000 nrr;rPdpa K];ypk;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. 1982 ,y; ,];Nuy; nga;Whl; efuj;jpd; kPJ Fz;Lkio nghope;jNghJ 18>000 nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. mnkupf;fh> fdlh kw;Wk; Nel;Njh (NATO)  ehLfs; Mg;gdp];jhd; CHfs;  kPJ fz;%bj;jdkhff; Fz;Lfis tPRfpwNj? me;j mopTf;F vd;d ngaH? my;yJ mz;ikapy; 1>000 nygdpa kw;Wk; ,];Nuy; nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfNs?  ,e;jf; nfhiyfis NghHf;Fw;wk; vd midj;Jyf kd;dpg;G mit Fw;wk; rhl;bAs;sJ!

kw;wtHfis gaq;futhjpfs; vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;LgtHfs; ngUk;ghYk; jhq;fNs mijtplg; ngupa gaq;futhjj;ij nra;fpwhHfs;.

jkpo;g; Gypfs; =yq;fhtpd; %d;wpy; xU gq;F epyj;ij Ml;rp nra;fpwhHfs;. mtHfis gaq;futhjpfs; vd miog;gJ `p];Gy;yh mikg;ig "gaq;futhjf; fhilfs;" vd miog;gJ Nghd;W nghUsw;wJ. kw;wtHfisj; jtwhf topelj;JtJ. `p];Gy;yhjhd; nygdd; ehl;bd; Coyw;w tYthd mury;yhj mikg;ghFk;.

ehd; Vkhw;Wtjw;Fk; gopRkj;Jtjw;Fk; "gaq;futhjk;" vd;w nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtij ntWf;fpNwd;. ,e;jr; nrhy; murpay; vjpupfis gprhRfs; vdr; rpj;jupf;fg;gLtjw;F xU MAjkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. jkpo;g; Gypfspd; gifiar; rk;ghjpg;gjw;F ,J Vw;w Neuk; my;y. gy rkaq;fspy; tpy;yq;fj;ij tpiyf;F thq;fhky; ghuhKfkhf ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ. mg;gbj;jhd; Kd;ida fdba muR ele;J nfhz;lJ. Kf;fpakhf Gypfs; mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; fdlhTf;F vjpuhf ve;jnthU jhf;FjiyAk; njhLf;fhj epiyapy;.  

gaq;futhjk; vd;gJ xU rpe;jid md;W. mJ xU cj;jp. jkpo;g; Gypfs; gy rfhg;j mlf;FKiwf;Fg; gpd;dH jq;fs; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhfg; NghuhLfpwhHfs;;. Nkw;Fyf ehl;ltuhfpa ehk; rfpf;f Kbahj mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhf MAjk; jhq;fpg; NghuhLtJ vy;yh kf;fsJ cupik vd;gij kwe;J tpl;Nlhk;.

xl;lhth njhiytpy; cs;s ,d;ndhU me;epa NghH njhlHg;ghf Vd; %f;if Eiof;fpwJ vdf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbr; nra;tjd; %yk; fdbaHfSf;F    Gjpa ghJfhg;G rpf;fy;fis Vd; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;? ,e;j ehl;L kf;fSf;F ,uz;lhtJ cyf ehL toq;Ffpw ey;tho;it  toq;f Kbahj epiyapy; ,e;j %f;F Eiog;G cz;ikapy; Njitah?”  (cyfj;jkpoH - xf;NjhgH 14> 2006)

rz;il gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl NgRNthk; Ngrpf; nfhz;Nl rz;;il  gpbg;Nghk;!

=yq;fh muR xU gf;fk; Ngr;R thHj;ijf;Fj; jahH vd;W nrhy;fpwJ. kW gf;fk; tp.GypfSf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;fisj; njhlHr;rpahf Nkw;Nfhz;L tUfpwJ. 

kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nr New;Wj;  jd;idr; re;jpj;j ,izj; jiyik ehLfsJ JhJtHfNshL NgRk; NghJ “jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jkJ gaq;futhj eltbf;iffisf; iftpl;L rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspy; ,ize;J nfhs;s ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; tw;GWj;Jk; vd jhk; vjpu;ghu;g;gjhfTk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; njhlu;e;Jk; Mj;jpu%l;Lk; eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;lhy; ehl;bd; Njrpag; ghJfhg;igf; fUjp cupa Kiwapy; gjpy; eltbf;ifiaj; njhluj; jhk; gpd;thq;fg; Nghtjpy;iy” vdTk; njuptpj;jhu;. 

”,dg; gpur;rpidf;F murpay; jPu;T fhZk; Kaw;rpapy; kfpe;j uh[gf;r vLj;Js;s epiyg;ghl;Lf;F ,izj; jiyik ehLfspd; J}Jtu;fs; ghuhl;Lj; njuptpj;Js;sdu;” vd =yq;fh rkhjhd nrayfj;jpd; ,af;FeH ghypj Nfhnfhd (Dr Palitha Kohona) ,yz;ld; gpgprp jkpNohirf;F ,d;W (jpq;fl;fpoik) nfhLj;j nrt;tpapy; njuptpj;jhH.

mikjpg; Ngr;R thHj;ij eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mjw;fhd #o;epiyia =yq;fh muR cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. muR – tp.Gypfs; ,U jug;gpdHf;Fk; ,ilapy; ey;nyz;zk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUtiu xUtH kjpj;J elf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xU Gwk; tp.Gypfisg; gaq;futhjpfs; vd;W mUr;rpj;Jf; nfhz;L kWGwk; Ngr;R thHj;ijf;Fj; jahH vd;gJ Vkhw;W tpj;ijahFk;. xU Gwk; rz;il kWGwk; mikjpg; Ngr;R thHj;ij vd;gJ fgl ehlfkhFk;. xU gf;fk; jkpo;kf;fsJ jiyfspy; =yq;fh tpkhdg;gil Fz;Lfis tPRk; NghJ kWgf;fk; tp.Gypfs; Ngr;R thHj;ij Nkirapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L =yq;fh mikr;rHfNshL mikjp gw;wpg; NgRtJ rhj;jpakpy;iy.  

khtpyhW> rk;G+H> Kfkhiy> thfiu Mfpa ,lq;fspy; =yq;fh ,uhZtk; Nkw;nfhz;l Mf;fpukpg;Gj; jhf;Fjy;fisg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ =yq;fh muRf;F ,dr; rpf;fiyg; Ngrpj; jPHT fhz Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fk; JspAk; ,y;iy vd;gJ njupfpwJ. khwhf ,dr; rpf;fYf;F mtH ,uhZtj; jPHitNa ehLfpwhH vd;gJ nts;splkiy.

kfpe;j rpe;jidapd; gb mikjpg; Ngr;R thHj;ijf;F mDruiz toq;Fk; NehHNtia me;jg; gzpapy; ,Ue;J tpul;l Ntz;Lk;> mikjpg; Ngr;R thHj;ij cld;gbf;if jpUj;jp vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk; ve;jj; jPHthdhYk; mJ ,g;NghJ eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; xw;iwahl;rp murpay; ahg;Gf;F ,irthf  ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; tp.Gypfs; jkpoPof; Nfhupf;ifia iftpl Ntz;Lk; MAjq;fisf; fPNo itf;f Ntz;L;k;. 

kfpe;j rpe;jidia eilKiwg; gLj;Jtjw;F ,uhrgf;Nr nghWg;ghd gjtpfspy; rpq;fs-gTj;j fLk; Nghf;fhsHfis mkHj;jpAs;shH.

gpujkH gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; ul;z= tpf;fpukehaf;fh fLk; Nghf;fhsH. ghJfhg;G MNyhrfHfspy; xUtuhd nfhl;lfnjdpah  (H M G V Kotakadeniya)  rpq;fs-gTj;j ,dntwpf; fl;rpahd [hjpf nfy cWkapd; Jizj; jiytH. Jiz fhty;Jiw khmjpguhf ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;w kWehNs nfhl;lfnjdpah me;jf; fl;rpapy; NrHe;J nfhz;lhH. Kd;dhs; Ml;rpj; jiytH re;jpupfh FkhuJq;fhtpdhy; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;l ruj; nghd;Nrfh ,uhZt jsgjpahf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhH. fLk; Nghf;fhsuhd ,tH tlf;fpy; Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpo; ,isQHfs; fhzhky; Nghdjw;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;jtH.

nkhj;jj;jpy; kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nr jiyikapy; Kd; vg;nghOJk; ,y;yhjthW xU jPtpu rpq;fs-gTj;j ,dntwp muR Ml;rpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

NghH epWj;j cld;gbf;ifapd; fPo; =yq;fh murk; tp.GypfSk; rk jug;gpdH. rk gilgyk; gilj;jtH. tp.Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s epyg;gug;G tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; vy;iyfs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. tp.GypfsJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s epyg;gug;igAk; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s epyg;gug;igAk; #dpag; gFjp gpupf;fpd;wJ.

vdNt jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; khtpyhW kw;Wk;  rk;G+H ,uz;ilAk; rpq;fs ,uhZtk; Mf;fpukpj;jpUg;gJ mg;gl;lkhd NghH kPwyhFk;.

“tp.Gypfspd; Ml;bywp jsj;jpdhy; jpUNfhzkiyj; JiwKfj;Jf;F Mgj;J mjdhy;jhd; rk;G+iu ,uhZtk; gpbj;jJ” vd =yq;fh muR nrhy;fpwJ. NghH epWj;j cld;gbf;if vOJk; NghJk; me;j Mgj;J ,Ue;jJ. Gjpjhf me;j Mgj;Jj; Njhd;wtpy;iy.

=yq;fh murpd; thjj;ij xg;Gf; nfhz;lhy; tp.Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s ve;jnthU epyg;gug;Gk; jq;fsJ ghJfhg;Gf;F mr;RWj;jy; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L mq;nfy;yhk; ,uhZtk; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jyhk;. Kfkhiyf;F MidapwT mr;RWj;jy; vd;W nrhy;yp Midapwitj; jhf;fyhk;. MidapwTf;F fpspnehr;rp mr;RWj;jy; vd;W nrhy;yp fpspnehr;rpiaj; jhf;fyhk;. ,e;j mr;RWj;jy;  jhf;Fjy;  jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; ,g;NghJ Kfkhiy> khq;Nfzp – fRtj;j Nghd;w gFjpfspy; rz;il eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ij ,uhZtj;Jf;fhfg; Ngrf; $ba mikr;rH Nfnfypa uk;Gf;ty xspT kiwtpd;wp ntl;l ntspr;rkhff; $wpAs;shH.

 Mr. Rambukwella said the ongoing military action would continue as long as the LTTE continued its attacks on the security forces. "We have reserved the right to carry out any defensive military action. That is one of the important factors compared to previous occasions when the two sides agreed to have talks," he said.  (Sunday Times – October 8,2006)

tp.Gypfs; ,uhZtk; kPJ njhlHe;J jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; kl;Lk; ,g;NghJ eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,uhZt eltbf;if njhlUk;. jw;ghJfhg;G ,uhZt eltbf;if vLf;Fk; cupikia ehq;fs; vq;fs; ifapy; vLj;Js;Nshk;. Kd;dH ,U jug;Gk; Ngr;R thHj;ijf;F cld;gl;ljw;Fk; ,g;NghJ Ngr;R thHj;ijf;F cld;gLtjw;Fk; ,ilapy; fhzg;gLk; Kf;fpa NtWghLfspy; ,J xd;whFk;.

mjhtJ mikr;rH vd;d nrhy;y tUfpwhH vd;why; “rz;il gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl NgRNthk; Ngrpf; nfhz;Nl rz;il gpbg;Nghk;.”

nrd;w xf;NjhgH 3 ,y; (Gjd;fpoik) NehHNtapd; rpwg;Gj; JhJtH Jon Hanssen – Bauer kw;Wk; =yq;fhtpw;fhd NehHNt JhJtH Brattskar ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsH Nfhj;jgha ,uhrgf;Nr kw;Wk; Kg;gilj; jsgjpfisr; re;jpj;jhHfs;. me;jr; re;jpg;gpd; NghJ  Ngrpa ,uhZt jsgJ ruj; nghd;Nrfh “,uhZtj;ijg; nghWj;jstpy;  tp.Gypfs; gaq;futhjj; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Mw;wiy kOq;fbf;Fk; tifapy; mtHfs; kPjhd Kd;jLg;Gj; jhf;Fjy;fis Njitg;gLk; NghJ Nkw;nfhs;Sk;” vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.  

At this meeting, Army Commander Sarath Fonseka said as far as the military was concerned they will carry out pre-emptive strikes where necessary to blunt the LTTE's capacity to carry out terrorist attacks.  (The Sunday Leader – October 8, 2006)

=yq;fh murpd; ,e;jj; jpkpHg; Nghf;Ff;F %d;w Kf;fpa fhuzq;fisr; nrhy;yyhk;.

                             1) mz;ikapy; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;Jf;Ff; fpilj;j rpy ntw;wpfs; tp.Gypfs; ,uhZt uPjpahfg; gytPdg;gl;Lg; NghdhHfs; mtHfisg; Nghupy; nty;yyhk; vd;w kdj; ijupaj;ijf; nfhLj;Js;sJ.

        2)                             “ehq;fs; vijAk; nra;ayhk;. vg;gbAk; nra;ayhk;. ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; fz;L nfhs;s khl;lh. kpQ;rpg; Nghdhy; xU cg;Gr; rg;gw;w mwpf;ifiaf; fz;Jilg;Gf;fhf tpLthHfs;. mjw;F Nky; xd;Wk; nra;akhl;lh” vd;w vz;zk; =yq;fh muRf;F Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

        3)                        NehHNt xU ifahyhfhj Fl;b ehL. mjd; jiyia vg;gbAk; cUl;lyhk;. “NehHNtapd; mikjp Kaw;rpf;Fk; ,uhrje;jpu Kaw;rpf;Fk; vq;fsJ KO xj;Jiog;Gk; xj;jhirAk; cz;L” vd ,izj; jiyik ehLfSk; ,e;jpahTk; nrhd;dhYk; mJ ntWk; xg;Gf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gLk; thAiujhd; vd rpq;fs muR epidf;fpwJ.

Mwpd fQ;rp goq;fQ;rp vd;gJ Nghy =yq;fh gw;wpa ,izj; jiyik ehLfsJ mf;fiw ehnshU NkdpAk; nghOnjhU tz;zKk; Fiwe;J nfhz;L NghfpwJ. ePz;l fhyk; cwf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gJk; jpBH vd cwf;fk; fiye;J mwpf;if tpLtJk; kPz;Lk; cwf;fj;jpy; Mo;e;J tpLtijAk; ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; tof;fkhf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sd.

,e;j ,izj; jiyik ehLfspy; mnkupf;fh =yq;fhtpw;F MAjjsghl cjtpfisAk; ,uhZtj;jpw;F NghHg; gapw;rpiaAk; mspj;J tUfpwJ. ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; ehLfspy; xd;whd gpupj;jhdpah mz;ikapy; xU ghJfhg;G ty;YdH FOit kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nrapd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;f =yq;fhtpw;F mDg;gp ,Ue;jJ. vdNt ,e;j ehLfs; njhl;biyAk; Ml;bf; nfhz;L gps;isiaAk; fps;sptpLfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf mnkupf;fh =yq;fhtpd; ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;F gr;irf; nfhb fhl;b tUfpwJ.

V9 neLQ;rhiy jpwj;jy;> jkpoH GdHtho;Tf; foff; fhg;gff; fzf;Ffis Klf;fy;> ,lk;ngaHe;j jkpo; kf;fSf;F gd;dhl;L mur rhHgw;w mikg;Gf;fs; epthuzk; toq;Ftjw;F Kl;Lf;fl;il> td;dpkPJ nghUshjhuj; jil> ghJfhg;Gf;fhd nrytpdk; ,ul;bg;G  Nghd;wtw;iw ,l;L ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; gaq;fu kTdk; rhjpf;fpd;wd. vd;d fhuzk;?

NehHNt mLj;j Rw;Wg; Ngr;R thHj;ij xf;NjhgH 28-29 ,y; x];Nyhtpy; eilngWk; vd;W mwptpj;jJ. clNd =yq;fh mjid Kw;whf kWj;jJ. “NehHNtaplk; ngz; ghHf;fj;jhd; nrhd;Ndhk;. Mdhy; jpUkzk; vg;NghJ vq;Nf itg;gJ vd;gij ehq;fs;jhd; KbT nra;Nthk;” vd gpujkH ul;z= tpf;fpukehaf;fh jpUtha; kyHe;jhH.

tl fpof;fpy; ehshe;jk; Fz;L tPr;R> Ml;bywp nry; jhf;Fjy;> nfhiy> Ms;flj;jy;> ghypay; ty;YwT> kPd;gpbj; jil> Rw;wp tisg;Gj; NjLjy;> czTj; jl;Lg;ghL Nghd;wit ,lk;ngWk; nghOJ NehHNt ve;j Kfj;NjhL Ngr;R thHj;ijf;F tp.Gypfis miof;fp;wJ?

rup. Fz;L tPr;Rf;F kj;jpapYk; jkpo;kf;fsJ my;yy;fs; mdHj;jq;fs; kj;jpapYk; ,lg;ngaHTfs; kj;jpapYk; Ngr;R thHj;ij eilngWtjhf itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. mjpy; vijg; Ngrg; NghfpwhHfs;? Ngrp KbntLj;jhYk; mit vt;tsT Jhuk; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLk;? nrd;w ngg;utup khjk; n[dpthtpy; ele;j Ngr;R thHj;ijapd; NghJ ,uhZtj;Jld; NrHe;J ,aq;Fk; ,uhZtj; Jizf; FOf;fspd; MAjq;fisf; fistjw;F =yq;fh muR jug;G xg;Gf; nfhz;lJ. Mdhy; nfhOk;G jpUk;gpaJk; mg;gbahd FOf;fNs fpilahJ vd =yq;fh muR iftpupj;J tpl;lJ.

=yq;fh ,uhZtj;Jld; NrHe;J nfhiy> nfhs;is> jhf;Fjypy; <Lgl;l fUzh JNuhff; FOtpdupy; rpyH ifAk; nka;Akhfg; gpbgl;Lg; NghdhHfs;. khq;Nfzp jhf;Fjypy; ,uhZt rPUil mzpe;j 9 fUzhf; FOtpdupd; rlyq;fis tp. .Gypfs; ifg;gw;wpAs;sdH. fUzh FOTk; mjid xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,we;jtHfs; fUzh FOtpduhy; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; flj;jg;gl;l rpwhHfs; MtH. 

,Nj rkak; nfhOk;gpy; fle;j nrg;njk;gH 28 fhiy 10.15 kzp mstpy; flj;jg;gl;l tzpfH rjhrptk; Fkhurhkp (mfit 51) mtHfsplk; xU Nfhb &ghiaf; fUzh FOtpdH fg;gkhff; Nfl;Ls;sdH. gpd;dH me;jj; njhif 60 ,yl;rkhff; Fiwf;fg;gl;L mtuJ kfdplk; ,Ue;J 25 ,yl;r &gha;  thq;fpaNghJ kl;lf;fsg;igr; NrHe;j G+ghygps;is fhe;juhrh (mfit 28)  fhty;Jiwaplk; gpbgl;lhd;. ,jpy; Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; gpbgl;l egH jhd; fUzh FOitr; NrHe;jtd; vd;W nrhy;ypa gpwFk; =yq;fh muR gpbgl;ltd;  tp.Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijr; NrHe;jtd; vdr; rhjpj;jJ! 

gpbgl;l fhe;juhrh mz;ikf; fhykhf nfhOk;gpy; ele;j Ms;flj;jy; njhlHghd jfty;fs; midj;ijAk; fhty;Jiwaplk; ff;fp cs;shd;. Ms;f; flj;jypy; fUzh FOtpdH ,uz;lhfg; gpupe;J nray;gl;ljhfTk; xd;W nfh];tj;ij> jyq;fk vd;w ,lj;jpYk; kw;wJ nghydWit khtl;lj;jpYk; ,aq;fpajhfTk;  njuptpj;jhd;. jdJ FOTf;F  up. eFNye;jpud;  vd;gtd; jiytd; vdf; $wpdhd;. ,jw;F Kd;dUk; jhd; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk; Mdhy; fhty;Jiw khmjpgupd; cj;jutpd; Ngupy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; nrhd;dhd;. 

nfhOk;G cr;r ghJfhg;Gg; gFjpahff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. Koj;Jf;F Kok; rpg;gha;fs;   fhty;JiwapdH xw;wHfs; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. ,tw;iw kPwp Ms;f; flj;jy; eilngWfpwJ vd;why; mjw;F vd;d nghUs;? =yq;fhtpd; caH ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfSk; mjw;F cle;ij vd;WjhNd nghUs;? Fwpg;ghfr; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nrapd; cld;gpwg;Gk; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsUk; Md Nfhj;jgha ,uhrgf;Nrf;F ,e;jg; gyNfhb fg;gg; gzj;jpy; gq;F cz;nld;W Ngrg;gLfpwJ!

fUzh JNuhff; FO =yq;fh muNrhL xl;b cwthbf; nfhz;bUg;gJ ,g;NghJ CUk; cyfKk; mwpa mk;gykhfp tpl;lJ. ,dpAk; mjid kiwj;Jg; gadpy;iy!

kfpe;jh ,uhrgr;Nr ,dr; rpf;fy; ,Ug;gij xg;Gf; nfhs;stpy;iy. ,dr; rpf;fy; ,y;iy ,Ug;gJ gaq;futhjk; vd;gNj mtuJ Nfhl;ghL. =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Fk; ma;f;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf;Fk; ,ilapy; vOjg;gl;l Gupe;JzHT cld;ghLk; gaq;futhjj;ij ,uhZt mbg;gilapy; Njhw;fbf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij tw;GWj;JfpwJ. ,J mikjp Ngr;R thHj;ijapy; mtUf;F mbg;gilapy; ek;gpf;if ,y;iy vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,uhrgf;Nr jd;id njd;dpyq;ifapd; etPd Jl;l ifKD vd epidf;fpwhH. Ngr;R thHj;ij vd;W Ngrpf; nfhz;L ,uhZtj; jPHTf;F mtH Maj;jk; nra;fpwhH. ghJfhg;Gf;fhd  nryT ,ul;bf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ mjidj; njspthf;fpwJ.

NghH epWj;j xg;ge;jk; ,d;W fljhrpapy; kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ nrj;Jr; rtkhfp gy khjq;fs; Mfptpl;ld. G+uz kupahijNahL mjid mlf;fk; nra;tJ ahH vd;gJjhd; njupatpy;iy! (gugug;G - xf;NjhgH 10>2006)

mnkupf;fhtpd; tapw;wpy; Gspiaf; fiuf;Fk; tl nfhupah!

ef;fPud;

tl nfhupah vd;nwhU ehL ,Ug;gJ gw;wpg; ngUk;ghNyhH ngupJk; myl;bf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. me;j ehL gw;wpa nra;jp mj;jp G+j;jhw;Nghy; mq;nfhd;W ,q;nfhd;whf tUk;. Mdhy; me;j ehL mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;jg; Nghtjhf mwptpj;jhy; NghJk; - mJ ngupa nra;jpahfptpLk;.

fle;j A+iy 4 Mk; ehs; tl nfhupah 7 VTfiz tpz;zpy; Vtp  Nrhjid elj;jpaJ. rpy VTfizfs; ag;ghd; ehl;Lf;F mz;ikapy; Ngha; tpOe;jd. ,jid mLj;J ma;ad;dh ghJfhg;G mit tl nfhupah kPJ nghUshjhuj; jilia tpjpg;gnjdj; jPHkhdpj;jJ.

tl nfhupah cyfpy; vQ;rpAs;s 3 fk;A+dp];l; ehLfspy; xd;whFk;. kw;wit rPdh kw;Wk; fpA+gh MFk;. ,e;j xw;Wik ,e;jsNthL KbfpwJ. ,e;j 3 ehLfspYk; nydpd; - ];lhypd; - kh NrJq; ghzp fk;A+dprk; eilKiwapy; ,y;iy. xU fyg;G ,rNk ,Uf;fpwJ.

rPdh murpay; jsj;jpy; xU fl;rp Ml;rpia itj;Jf;nfhz;l NghjpYk; nghUshjhu jsj;jpy mJ KOf;f KOf;f xU Kjyhspj;Jt ehlhFk;.

,d;iwf;F mnkupf;fhtpd; tapw;wpy; Gspiaf; fiuf;Fk; ehL xd;W ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mJ tl nfhupah vd;gjpy; ma;akpy;iy. mnkupf;fh ,uhd;> rpupah> tl nfhupah %d;iwAk; “jPikapd; mr;R”  (Axis of evil) vdr; rpj;jpupj;jhYk; tl nfhupah kl;LNk mZf;Fz;Lfisf; ifapy; itj;jpUg;gjhf mnkupf;fh ek;GfpwJ. tl nfhupah epidj;jhy; mnkupf;f kz;iz kpjpf;fhkNy mnkupf;f efuq;fs; kPJ mZf;Fz;Lfis tPrp mtw;iwr; rhk;gy; Nklhf;f KbAk;!

ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf tpiutpy; mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;jg; Nghtjhf tl nfhupah jdJ njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ,e;jf; fpoik (xf;NjhgH 2) mwptpj;jJ. mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijAk; mJ nrhy;ypaJ. mnkupf;fhtpd; mr;RWj;jYf;F vjpHtpidahfj; jdJ ghJfhg;ig mjpfupf;fNt mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;jg;Nghtjhf tl nfhupah njuptpj;jJ. ,jw;F cyf ehLfspilNa gyj;j vjpu;g;G vOe;Js;sJ.

tl nfhupah mZ MAj Nrhjid nra;ag; Nghtjhf mwptpj;jJjhd; jhkjk; “mZ MAjq;fis jd; trk; itj;jpUf;Fk; tl nfhupahit ehq;fs; tpl;L itf;f khl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; khl;Nlhk;.” vd mnkupf;f murhq;f jpizf;fsj;jpd; Jizr; nrayhsH mwptpj;jhH.

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tl nfhupah

xNu ghHitapy;

gug;gsT         -  120>540 rJu fpkP

vy;iyfs;        -  rPdh 1>416 fpkP> njd; nfhupah 238 fpkP> cUrpah 19 fpkP

flw;fiu ePsk;    -  2>495 fpkP

kf;fs; njhif    -  23>113>019 (2006 A+iy – kjpg;gPL)

rkak;           -  gTj;jk;> nfhd;gpA+rpa];

nkhop           -  nfhupad;

nkhj;j cs;SH cw;gj;jp        – 40 gpy;ypad; m.nlhyHfs;

nghJNkdp jdpkdpj tUkhdk;   - 1>700 m. nlhyHfs;

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ag;ghd; ,e;j mZ MAj Nrhjid mikjpf;Fg; ghupa mr;RWj;jy; vd tUzpj;Js;sJ. ag;ghdpd; Gjpa gpujkH \pd;Nrh mNg (Shinzo Abe) tl nfhupah  mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;Jtij Kw;whf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ vdr; nrhy;fpwhH.

tl nfhupahtpd; mZ MAj Nrhjid mwptpg;gpw;F mjd; mz;il ehlhd njd; nfhupahTk; fLk; fz;ldk; njuptpj;Js;sJ. “,JNghd;w eltbf;iffis njd; nfhupah xUNghJk; mDkjpf;fhJ. mZ MAj Nrhjidia tl nfhupah epWj;j Ntz;Lk;” vdj; njd; nfhupah nra;jpj; njhlu;ghsu; $wpAs;shu;.

njd; nfhupa Jiz ntspAwT mikr;rH Yu Myung-hwan tl nfhupahtpd; mZ MAj Nrhjid me;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; xU MAjg; Nghl;bia KLf;fp tpLk;  vd;Wk; mg;gbahd Nrhjid ag;ghDk; mZ MAj Njlypy; ,wq;Ftjw;F xU rhl;lhfg; Ngha;tpLk; vd;Wk; nrhy;ypAs;shH.

ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; ntspAwT mjpfhup Javier Solana tl nfhupah mZ MAj Nrhjid nra;ag; Nghtjhfr; nrhy;tijapl;L tUj;jk; miltjhfTk; mNj Neuk; mnkupf;fh vLf;Fk; ve;jtpjkhd KbitAk; ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpak; Mjupf;Fk; vdTk; njuptpj;jhH.

cUrpah tl nfhupa mZ MAj Nrhjid Nkw;nfhs;tijapl;Lf; ftiy njuptpj;Js;sJ.  

“mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;jg; Nghtjhf tl nfhupah mwptpj;jpUg;gJ vjpu;tpisTfisAk;> Nghug;; gjl;lj;ijAk; mjpfupf;Fk;” vd ma;ad;dh ehLfsJ nghJr; nrayu; Nfhgp md;dd; Mo;e;j ftiyiaAk;  fLk; fz;ldj;ijAk; njuptpj;Js;shu;. ,JFwpj;J mtu; tpLj;Js;s mwpf;ifapy; “mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;jg; Nghtjhf tl nfhupah mwptpj;jpUg;gJ Njitaw;w vjpu;tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,ijg; gpd;gw;wp NtW rpy ehLfSk; mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;jf;$Lk;. ,jdhy; cyfpd; rpy gFjpfspy; Nghu;g; gjl;lk; mjpfupf;Fk;. tl nfhupahtpd; ,e;j mwptpg;gpw;F cyf ehLfs; rhu;gpy; ftiy njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

,e;j mwptpg;ghy; tl nfhupah cyf ehLfspd; fLk; fz;ldj;jpw;F Mshf NeupLk;. ,jdhy;> vjw;fhf me;ehL mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;jg;Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;sNjh me;j Nehf;fk; epiwNtwhky; Ngha;tpLk;. ,e;j Kaw;rpia me;ehL iftpl Ntz;Lk;. rPdh> [g;ghd;> njd; nfhupah cl;gl MW ehLfs; gq;Nfw;Fk; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapy; tl nfhupah kPz;Lk; gq;Nfw;f Ntz;Lk;” ,t;thW Nfhgp md;dd; $wpAs;shH.

,e;jr; rpf;fiyg; ghJfhg;G mitapy; vOg;gg; Nghtjhf mnkupf;fh mwptpj;Js;sJ. mNj rkak; ,e;jr; rpf;fy; Ngr;R thHj;ij %yk; Ngrpj; jPHf;f Ntz;ba tplak; vdTk; mnkupf;fh nrhy;fpwJ. tl nfhupahNthL 5 ehLfs; elj;Jk; Ngr;R thHj;ij ciw  epiyapy; cs;sJ. mnkupf;fh> tl nfhupah kPJ tpjpj;Js;s nghUshjhuj; jilfis ePf;fpdhy; my;yhJ Ngr;R Nkirf;F tu KbahJ vd tl nfhupah nrhy;fpwJ.

,j;jifa gjl;lj;jpd; eLtpy; tl nfhupahtpd; mZ Nrhjidiaf; fz;fhzpf;f mnkupf;fh NghH tpkhdq;fis njd; ag;ghd; jsq;fspy; ,Ue;J mDg;gpAs;sJ. mZr; Nrhjid elf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; Vw;gLk; fjpupaf;fj;ij ,e;j tpkhdq;fs; fz;lwpAk; jpwd; tha;e;jit vd ag;ghdpd; Kyodo nra;jp epWtdk; njuptpj;Js;sJ.

nfhupah ePz;l fhykhf Rje;jpu ,uhr;rpakhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. 1905 Mk; Mz;L ag;ghd; mjidj; jhf;fpj; jd; gpbf;Fs; nfhz;Lte;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ cyfg; Nghiu mLj;J nfhupah ,uz;lhfj; Jz;lhlg;gl;lJ. 38 MtJ ghif;F tlf;Fg; gf;fk; Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; te;jJ.

1950 A+d; 25 Mk; ehs; tl nfhupah 38 tJ ghifiaj; jhz;b njd; nfhupahitj; jd;NdhL ,izf;Fk; Nehf;NfhL mjd;  kPJ gilnaLj;jJ. NghH A+iy 27> 1953 tiu ePbj;jJ. gpd;dH rPd kf;fs; njhz;lHgilf;Fk; njd; nfhupah ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; NghH epWj;j cld;gbf;if vOjg;gl;lJ.

1980 ,y; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpr; nrayhsH fpk; 11-Rq; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dH mtuJ kfd; fpk; nahq; 11 thuPrhf tUthH vd cj;jpNahfG+Htkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1994 ,y; fpk; ,we;jJk; fpk; nahq; 11 Ml;rp mjpfhuj;Jf;F te;jhH. 1997 ,y; mtH nfhupa njhopyhsH fl;rpapd; nghJr; nrayhuhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhH. 1998 ,y; Njrpa ghJfhg;G Mizaj;jpd; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. ,JNt tl nfhupahtpy; kpf caHe;j gjtpahFk;.

tl nfhupah ,uhZtj;jpy; 10 ,yf;fk; gilapdH ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. 2002 ,y; tl nfhupah 1994 Mk; Mz;L mnkupf;fhNthL vOjg;gl;l xg;ge;jj;Jf;F Kuzhf mZ MAj cw;gj;jpj; jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg; gLj;Jk; nra;jp ntspahdJ. tl nfhupah gd;dhl;L mZ Mw;wy; epWtdj;ij ntspNaw;wpaJ. 2003 eLg; gFjpapy; gd;dhl;L mZgutyhf;fYf;F vjpuhd cld;gbf;ifapy; ,Ue;J mJ tpyfpf; nfhz;lJ. mNj Mz;L MAj - ju GSl;Nlhdpak; jahupg;gpy; ntw;wp fz;Ltpl;ljhfTk; Nkw;nfhz;L mZ MAj cw;gj;jpapy; <Lglg; NghtjhfTk; tl nfhupah njuptpj;jJ.

Mf];l; 2003 njhlq;fp ,Jtiu mnkupf;fh> njd; nfhupah> ag;ghd;> cUrpah> rPdh Mfpa ehLfNshL ehd;F Rw;Wg; Ngr;R thHj;ijfs; ele;J Kbe;jhYk; ,zf;fk; vJTk; vl;lg;gltpy;iy.  filrpr; Rw;W Ngr;R thHj;ijia mLj;J ntspapl;l $l;lwpf;ifapy; tl nfhupah jdJ mZ MAj cw;gj;jpiaf; iftpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mnkupf;fh jdJ gq;Ff;Fj; njd; nfhupa ehl;by; mZ MAjq;fs; itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; tl nfhupah kPJ mZf;Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jNth my;yJ mjidg; gpbf;fNth jpl;lk; vJTk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;  mwptpj;jJ.

tl nfhupahtplk; mZf; Fz;Lfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth? Mk; vd;why; vj;jid Fz;Lfs;? mnkupf;f Gydha;Tj;Jiw tl nfhupahtplk; 11 mZf;Fz;Lfs; nra;tjw;fhd GSl;Nlhdpak; ,Ug;gjhf kjpg;gpLfpwJ. fle;j ngg;utup khjk; tl nfhupah  jhd; xU mZf;Fz;il jahupj;Jtpl;ljhf mwptpj;jpUe;jJ.

tl nfhupa ,uhZtk; gytPdkhdJ - xU kuGtopg; NghH ntbj;jhy; mjpy; jhd; ntw;wpthif #l KbAk; vdTk; mq;F xU Ml;rp khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;Ltu KbAk;  vdTk; mnkupf;fh ek;GfpwJ. mnkupf;fh NghLfpw fzf;Fj; jg;gh rupah vd;gJ gpd;dHjhd; njupAk;. ,uhf;> Mg;fhdp];jhd; ,uz;L ehLfspYk; mnkupf;fh eha;glhg; ghL gLrpwJ. me;jg; ghl;ilg; ghHj;jhy; mJ elf;fpw fhupakhfj; Njhd;wtpy;iy.

rpy ehLfs; kl;Lk; mopthAjq;fis itj;jpUf;fyhk;> kw;wtHfSf;F me;j cupik fpilahJ vd; mnkupf;fh Vd nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;? ,t;thW tl nfhupa. ,uhd; Nghd;w ehLfs; Nfl;fpd;wd. vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf mnkupf;fh ifapUg;gpy; itj;jpUf;fpw mZ MAjf; FtpaYf;F Nkyhf ,uz;L Gjpa Kiw mZ MAjq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;a ,ufrpakhf Muha;r;rp nra;fpwJ. mg;gb vd;why; tl nfhupah Vd; mZ MAj Nrhjid nra;af; $lhJ?

mnkupf;fh kw;w ehLfisj; jhf;fpg; gpbg;gjw;F vspjhf ,Uf;f - me;j ehLfs; ntWk; ifNahL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd tw;GWj;JfpwJ.

mjhtJ jdf;nfhU epahak; kw;wtHfSf;F ,d;ndhU epahak; vd mnkupf;fh nrhy;fpwJ. ,jw;Fg; ngaHjhd; Gjpa cyf xOq;F!  (cyfj;jkpoH - xf;NjhgH 07>2006)

fiyQH fUzhepjpf;F tuyhW nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; tha;g;G!

nrd;w khjf; filrpapy; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ehlhSkd;wj; JhJf; FOnthd;W nrd;idapYk; jpy;ypapYk; Jiz mikr;rH xUtiuAk;> murpay; jiytHfisAk;  caH mjpfhupfisAk; re;jpj;J jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; epahaj;ij vLj;Jf; $wp ,dr; rpf;fYf;F epahakhd ePjpahd jPHnthd;iwf; fhz ,e;jpah cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lJ. 

nrd;idapy; kWkyHr;rp jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fofg; nghJr;nrayhsH itNfh> ghujPa [djhf; fl;rpj; jiytH ,y. fNzrd;> ,e;jpa fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpj; jiytHfs; V.gp. gujd;> .b.,uhrh MfpNahiuj; JhJf; FO re;jpj;Jg; NgrpaJ.    

jpy;ypapy; Jiz ntspAwT mikr;rH E. mfkl;>  gpujkuJ ghJfhg;G MNyhrfH vk;.Nf. ehuhazd;> mLj;J ntspAwT nrayhsH gjtpapy; mkug; Nghfpw rptrq;fH Nkdd; MfpNahiur; re;jpj;Jg; NgrpaJ.

Kd;dhs; ,uh[Pt; fhe;jp nfhiyf;Fg; gpwF jkpo; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs; jpy;ypapy; ,e;jpa murpay;thjpfisAk; mjpfhupfisAk; re;jpj;Jg; NgrpaJ ,JNt Kjy; jlitahFk;. me;jstpy; ,e;jr; re;jpg;Gf;fs; murpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jit MFk;.

,uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; nfhiyf;Fg; gpd;dH ,yq;ifr; rpf;fypy; jpUePyfz;liug; Nghy; “jiyaplhf; nfhs;if'ia ,e;jpah filg;gpbj;J te;jJ. Mdhy; mz;ikf; fhykhf  ,e;jpah ,yq;ifr; rpf;fypy; jiyapl;L xU RKfkhd murpay; jPHit Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; tYj;J tUfpwJ.

=yq;fhtpd; Ml;rpj; jitH kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nr Neubahfj; jpy;yp nrd;W ,e;jpahtpd; jiyaPl;il ahrpj;jpUe;jhH.

Mdhy; ,e;jpahNth “ve;jj; jPHTk; =yq;fhtpd; ,iwik> xUikg;ghL> xw;Wik Mfpatw;Wf;F CW NeuplhjthW vy;yh ,dj;jtHfsJ mgpyhirfisAk; epiwT nra;fpd;wjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;” vdf; fpspg;gps;is khjpup nrhy;yp tUfpwJ. kpf mz;ikf; fhykhf jkpo; kf;fsJ mgpyhirfis jdpahff; Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;yj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

,e;jpag; gpujkH khd;Nkhfd; rpq;fpd; ghJfhg;G MNyhrfH vk;.Nf. ehuhazd; fLikahd Gyp vjpHg;ghsH. mjid mtH kWj;jNjh kiwj;jNjh fpilahJ. mg;gbahd xUtupd; MNyhrid vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ehk; Cfpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

,yq;ifapy; mikjpiaf; nfhz;L tUtjpy; Mf;fg;G+u;tkhd gq;fspg;ig ,e;jpah nra;ahJ NghFkhapd; mJ "klj;jdkhd ntsptptfhuf; nfhs;ifapd; ghupa Njhy;tpahfg; Nghfyhk;” vd Kd;dhs; Nwhtpd; ,af;FeH J.K. rpq;fh vr;rupj;Js;shH. (India's failure to play a more active role in bringing peace to Sri Lanka may prove to be 'a monumental foreign policy blunder'  warns J.K. Sinha, a former chief of the country's external intelligence agency.)

vjpH ghHj;jJ NghyNt jNj$ ehlhSkd;wj; JhJf; FO ,e;jpag; gpujkH khd;Nkhfd; rpq;ifAk; jkpof Kjy;tH K.fUzhepjpiaAk; re;jpf;f KbahJ ntWq;ifNahL jpUk;gp ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J jkpoH jug;Gf;F xU ,uhrje;jpuj; Njhy;tp vdj; njd;dpyq;if Clfq;fs; fUj;J ntspapl;Ls;sd. rpq;fs-gTj;j ,dthj murpay; fl;rpfSf;Fk; jiytHfSf;Fk; re;jpg;Gj; Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rpiaf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. NkYk; rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fis Gwe;js;sp ghupa ,uhZt eltbf;iffis NkYk; KLf;fptpl =yq;fhtpw;F ,J kpfTk; tha;g;ghf mike;J tpl;lJ.

nghJthf ,e;jpag; gpujkiu =yq;fhtpd;; Ml;rpj; jiytH Neupy; re;jpf;f KbAk;.  =yq;fhtpd; vjpHf;fl;rpj; jiytUk; gpujkiur; re;jpf;f KbAk;. Mdhy; murpay; fl;rpj; jiytHfs; gpujkiur; re;jpg;gJ tof;fk; ,y;iy.

Mdhy; jNj$ ehlhSkd;wj; JhJf; FOitg;  gpujkH re;jpf;fj; jahH mjw;fhd Neuk; Nfl;L fbjk; vOjpdhy; gpujkH re;jpg;ghH vd;W itNfh Clfq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;j nrt;tp gpujkH – jNj$ ehlhSkd;wj; JhJf; FO  re;jpg;G rhj;jpak; vd;w vjpHghHg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

Kjypy; gpujkH khd;Nkhfd; rpq; fpA+ghtpy; ele;j mzpNruh khehl;Lf;F mtrukhff; fpsk;gpg; NghfpwhH> mtH ehL jpUk;gpaJk; re;jpg;G rhj;jpak; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;lJ.

,e;J];jhd; ehNsl;bd; nfhOk;G epUgH gpNf ghyr;re;jpud; jNj$ ehlhSkd;wj; JhJf; FO gpujkH lhf;lH khd;Nkhfd; rpq;if nrg;njk;gH 22 (nts;spf;fpoik) re;jpf;fpwJ vd vOjpapUe;jhH. Mdhy; re;jpg;G ,lk;ngwtpy;iy.

“vd;idr; re;jpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. JhJf; FO Jiz ntspAwT mikr;riuAk; ghJfhg;G MNyhrfiuAk; ntspAwT nrayhsiuAk; re;jpf;f Vw;ghL nra;fpNwd;”; vdg; gpujkH itNfhTf;Fr; nrhy;yp ,Uf;fyhNk? Vd; mg;gb mg;NghNj nrhy;ytpy;iy? NkYk; fpA+ghTf;Fg; NghF Kd;dNu re;jpg;G rhj;jpak; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;yp ,Uf;fyhNk? mg;gbr; nrhy;yp ,Ue;jhy; jNj$ ehlhSkd;wf; FO jpy;ypapy; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;b mtrpak; ,Ue;jpUf;fhNj?

gpujkH khd;Nkhfd; rpq; mtHfSldhd re;jpg;G eilngwhJ Nghdjw;F mikr;rH jahepjp khwDf;Fk; - itNfhtpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd gdpg; NghH fhuzk; vdr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mikr;rH jahepjp khwd;jhd; jkpo;ehl;by; vjpH mzpapy; ,Uf;Fk; itNfhtpw;F ,e;jr; re;jpg;G Vw;ghL njhlHghd ‘Gfo;”  Ngha;tplf; $lhJ vdf; fuprid fhl;bajhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; cs;s cz;ik ngha; njupatpy;iy. Mdhy; mg;gb jahepjp khwd; nra;jpUe;jhy; mjpy; tpag;G xd;Wk; ,y;iy.

,uh[Pt; fhe;jp nfhiyf;Fg; gpd;dH fiyQH fUzhepjpia  tp.Gypfs; neUq;fhjthW ghHj;Jf; nfhz;ltH Kunrhyp khwd;. jpKf – tp.Gypfs; cwthy; kj;jpa muNrhlhd cwT ghjpj;J tpLk; mjdhy; jdJ gjtpf;F Mgj;J te;JtpLk; vd mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j Kunrhyp khwd; vz;zpdhH. fiyQH fUzhepjp jdJ  “kdl;rhl;rpahf” tpsq;fpa kUkfd; Kunrhyp khwd; MNyhridg; gbNa ele;jhH vd;gJ njupe;jNj.

khwd; FLk;gj;Jf;Fk; jkpo;g; gw;Wf;Fk; fpQ;rpj;Jk; cwT fpilahJ. Kunrhyp khwd; jdJ gps;isfSf;Nf jkpo;g;ngaH #l;lhJ rkw;fpUjg; ngaH itj;jtH. mtuJ FLk;gj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd  njhiyf;fhl;rpf;Fj; jkpopy; ngaH itf;fhJ Mq;fpyj;jpy; “rd; uptp” vdg; ngaH itj;jtH.

njhiyf;fhl;rpapy;  jkpq;fpyjijg; GFj;jp mjid tsHf;Fk; ngUik rd; njhiyf;fhl;rpiaNa NrUk;.  mjpy; xspgug;gg;gLk; “jq;f Ntl;il” vd;w epfo;r;rpiag; ghHj;jhNy rd; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; jkpq;fpyk; vt;tsT Jhuk; NfhNyhr;RfpwJ vd;gijf; fz;zhuf; fhzyhk;. Nfl;lhy; “ehq;fs; jkpio tsHf;fj; njhiyf;fhl;rp elj;jtpy;iy gzk; Njlj;jhd; mjid elj;JfpNwhk;” vd;W ve;j ntl;fNkh Jf;fNkh ,d;wp jahepjp – fyhepjp ,UtUk;  nrhy;fpwhHfshk;!  fdlhtpYk; ,Nj fijjhd;.

gpujkH khd;Nkhfd; rpq;ifr; re;jpf;f Kbatpy;iy Fiwe;jJ jkpof Kjy;tH fUzhepjpiar; re;jpe;J ,Uf;fyhk; my;yth? fiyQH fUzhepjpiaAk; re;jpf;f jNj$ ehlhSkd;wj; JhJf; FO vLj;j Kaw;rp mj;jidAk; Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ.

Kjy;tH fUzhepjpiar; re;jpf;f jNj$ ehlhSkd;wf; FO ehiye;J ehs;fs ehahfg; Ngahf nrd;idj; njUf;fspy;; miye;jhHfs;.

,g;NghJ Kjy;tH fUzhepjp jd;idr; re;jpf;f jNj$ ehlhSkd;wj; JhJf; FO Kaw;rpf;fNt ,y;iy vd;W ngupa G+rzpf;fhiar; Nrhw;Wf;Fs; kiwf;fpwhH.

jNj$ ehlhSkd;wj; JhJf; FO Kjy;tH fUzhepjpiar; re;jpf;f nrd;id te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;w nra;jp ehshe;jk; nra;jp VLfspy; te;j tz;zk; ,Ue;jd. ,e;j mfitapYk; mjpfhiy 5.00 kzpf;Nf md;W ntspahd nra;jpj;jhs;fisg; gbj;JtpLk; gof;fj;ijf; nfhz;l Kjy;tH fUzhepjp ,e;jr; nra;jpiag; gbf;ftpy;iyah? gbf;ftpy;iy vd;W mtH nrhd;dhy; mij ahUk; ek;gkhl;lhHfs;. “vd; mg;gd; FjpUf;Fs; ,y;iy” vd;w nrhd;dtd; fijjhd;.

fle;j A+iy Kjy; thuj;jpypUe;Nj jNj$ ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpsHfs; jkpofj; jiytu;fisr; re;jpg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;fpwhHfs; vd;w nra;jp mbglj; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. ,e;j Vw;ghl;il fhe;jsk; f.rr;rpjhde;jd; nra;jpUe;jhH. re;jpg;Gf;fhd fhy Neuk; Nfl;L fbjq;ffis jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; fbjj; jiyg;gpy; mtHjhd; mDg;gp ,Ue;jhH.

,e;jf; fbjq;fs; Kjyikr;ru; fUzhepjp> mjpKf nghJr; nrayhsu;  n[ayypjh> jpuhtpl Njrpa Kw;Nghf;F jpuhtplu; fofj; jiytu; ebfu; tp[afhe;j;> Gjpa jkpofk; fl;rpj; jiytu; fpU\;zrhkp kw;Wk; ,e;jpa khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; jkpof jiytHfs; MfpNahUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ld.

nrg;njk;gH 01  - Kjy;tH fUzhepjpiar; re;jpg;gjw;F Neuk; jUkhW Nfl;L  ehlhSkd;w .cWg;gpdH ,uh. rk;ge;jDk; khit NrdhjpuhrhTk; ifnaOj;jpl;l  fbjj;ij fiyQupd; tPl;bw;F Neupy; nrd;W mq;Fs;s mjpfhupfsplk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. 

nrg;njk;gu; 4  - xU epidT+l;ly; fbjk; mDg;gg;gl;lJ. me;jf; fbjj;jpy; nrg;njk;gu; 6 Mk; ehSf;F Kd;du; re;jpg;gjw;F Neuk; xJf;fpj; jUkhW Ntz;Ljy; tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.

nrg;nlk;gu; 7  -  gpw;gfy; 2 kzpastpy; ,uh. rk;ge;jd; mtHfshy; ifnaOj;jpl;L fiyQupd; tPl;Lf;Fj; njhiyg; gb xd;W mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lJ.

nrg;njk;gu; 7  - 14 Mk;  jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,uh. rk;ge;jDk; khit NrdhjpuhrhTk; Kjyikr;ru; fUzhepjpapd; nrayhsu; rz;KfehjDld; mbf;fb njhiyNgrp %yk; njhlu;G nfhz;L re;jpg;Gf;fhd Neuk; Fwpj;J Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jdu;. mit midj;Jf;Fk;; gy;NtW rhf;Fg; Nghf;Ffs; $wp mtH fhyj;ij ,Oj;jbj;jhH.

nrg;njk;gH 14 - ez;gfy; jpuhtplu; fofj; jiytu; fp.tPukzpiar; re;jpj;J fiyQUf;F mDg;gpa fbjj;jpd; gbnahd;W ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ.

nrg;nlk;gu; 19 – jNj$ ehlhskd;wj; JhJf; FO GJby;ypf;Fg;  Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;wJ.

tPL Njb te;jtHfis tuNtw;W cgrupg;gJjhd; jkpoHfSila ehfupfk;.  ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; tPl;Lf;F te;jtHfs; gifahspfshf ,Ue;jhYk; gliyapy; itj;Jg; Ngrhky; tPl;Lf;Fs; mioj;Jg; NgRtJjhd; jkpoHfSila gz;ghL. FwSf;F Xtpak; jPl;ba lhf;lH fUzhepjpf;F> njhy;fhg;gpag; G+q;fh vOjpa Kjy;tUf;F>  jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;ijf; fiuj;Jf; Fbj;j fiyQUf;F ,jid nrhy;yNth epidT gLj;jNth Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy.

fiyQH fUzhepjp xU fhyj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijj; jPtpukhf Mjupj;jtH. 1986 Nk 4 Mk; ehs; kJiuapy; jkpoPo MjuthsH (TESP) khehl;il gpukpf;fj;jf;f tifapy; elj;jpf; fhl;bath. 1990 ,y; jkpoHfsJ FUjp gbe;j ifNahL ehL jpUk;gpa ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ij nrd;idapy; tuNtw;f kWj;jtH.

“<oj; jkpou;fSf;F xU NghJk; JNuhfpahfp tpl khl;Nld;' (jpdf;Fuy;) 

“cyfpy; ve;j %iyapy; thOfpd;w jkpoDk; Jd;gg;gLk;NghJ mtDf;fhff; Fuy; nfhLg;Ngd;” (jpdf;Fuy;)

“<oj;jkpoh;fspd; Nghuhl;lk; mikjp top %yk; jPh;T fhz Kbahtpbd; fj;jpapd;wp ,uj;jkpd;wpg; gphpe;j nrf;Nfh - rpyhthf;fpah Nghd;W ,Uehlhfg; gpupe;J nfhs;tNj rpwe;jJ” (fiyQH fUzhepjpapd;  77 MtJ gpwe;j ehs; tpoh ciu).

“,yq;ifapYs;s jkpo; kf;fspd; epahaG+u;tkhd Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fk;> tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fk; jp.K.f. muNrh my;yJ ehNdh xUNghJk; vjpuhspfs; my;y> ,yq;ifapy; jkpo; kf;fs; RgPl;rkhf tho Ntz;Lk;> mq;F rkhjhdk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vdJ ngUtpUg;gk;”  (jpdf;Fuy;)  

“cyfj; jkpou;fspd; ftdj;ij <u;j;Js;sJk;> njhlu;e;J ftiy mspj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJkhd ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fs; gpur;rpid mikjp Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapd; %yk; tpiutpy; jPHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W jkpo;ehl;L kf;fspd; ,e;j muR tpUk;GfpwJ” ( MSeu; ciu – Nk 2006)

Ngr;nry;yhk; gy;yf;fhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; eilKiwapy; xd;iwAk; fhNzhk;!

fiyQH fUzhepjpapd; muR xU rpWghd;ik muR vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;.  rl;lrigapy; ngUk;ghd;ik gyj;Jf;F ,e;jpa Njrpak; NgRfpw jkpo;ehL ,e;jpa fhq;fpu]; Mjutpy;; jppKf Ml;rp jq;fp ,Ug;gJk; cz;ikNa. Kd;dH tp.Gyp MjuthsH vd;gjw;fhf Ml;rpia ,uz;L Kiw gwpnfhLj;jtH vd;gJk; rupNa. mjdhy; %d;whtJ KiwAk; Ml;rpia ,of;f mtH tpUk;ghky; ,Uf;fyhk;.

Mdhy; Ml;rp mjpfhuk; gjtp Mfpatw;iw tpl jd;khdk; ,dkhdk; ngupaJ.

khepy muR ,e;jpa fhq;fpurpd; jatpy; ,Ug;gJ NghyNt kj;jpa muRk; jpKftpd; jatpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ. Ml;rp gwpNghdhYk; tuyhW Kjy;tH lhf;lH fiyQH fUzhepjpiag;  Nghw;w kwf;fhJ. 

cs;shl;rp NjHjy; Kbe;jJk; fiyQH fUzhepjp jNj$ ehlhSkd;wj; JhJf; FOTf;F miog;G mDg;gpf; $g;gpl;Lg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;.

mg;ghtpj; jkpog;; nghJkf;fs; kPJ =yq;fh ,uhZtk; ,d mbg;gilapy;   fz;%bj; jdkhd nfhiy ntwpj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jp tUfpwJ. nfhiy> nfhs;is> ghypay;td;Kiw> Ms;flj;jy;> fhzky; Nghjy; nghUshjhuj; jil Nghd;wtw;why; jkpo; kf;fs; gl;bdp fple;J grpay; nkype;J Nehahy; thb tjq;FfpwhHfs;. gpwe;j kz;zpy; mr;rkpd;wp ghJfhg;NghLk; cupikNahLk; tho Kbahky; my;yy; gLfpwhHfs;.

<oj; jkpou; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cs;s epahaj;ij kj;jpa muRf;F Gupa itj;J jkpkPo  kf;fsJ tpbTf;F xU ePjpahd jPHit fiyQH fUzhepjpahy; ngw;Wj; ju Ntz;Lk;. tuyhW ,e;j ey;y tha;ig mtUf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. (cyfj;jkpoH - xf;NjhgH 06>2006) 

mnkupf;fhtpd; mur gaq;futhjj;jhy; mjpfupj;Js;s gaq;futhjk;

ifg; Gz;Zf;F fz;zhb Ntz;Lkh? vd;gJ gonkhop. mnkupf;f Gydha;Tj;Jiw ,uhf; gilnaLg;gpd; tpisTfs; gw;wp xU ,ufrpa mwpf;if jahupj;Js;sJ. mJ njhlHghf epA+ NahHf; iuk;]; (New York Times) nra;jpj;jhs; vOjpAs;sJ.

mnkupf;f Gydha;Tj;Jiw jahupj;Js;s ,e;j ,ufrpa mwpf;if ,uhf; kPJ mnkupf;fh elhj;jpa ,uhZtj; jhf;FjNy gaq;futhjk; mjpfupg;gjw;Fk; cyfshtpa mstpy; ,];yhkpa jPtputhjk; NkNyhq;Ftjw;Fk; fhuzk; vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;LfpwJ.

,Nj fUj;ijj;jhd;  ePjp epahak; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp Mfpatw;wpy; ek;gpf;if cs;stHfs; ePz;lfhykhfg; NgrpAk; vOjpAk; tUfpwhHfs;. mtHfs; Vw;fdNt nrhy;ypaijj;jhd; ,g;NghJ mnkupf;f Gydha;Tj;Jiw ePz;l Ma;Tg; gpd;dH fz;L gpbj;Js;sJ!

mnkupf;f Ml;rpj;jiytH NahH[; G\; ,uhf; kPjhd gilnaLg;Gf;Fg; gpd;dH cyfk; ghJfhg;;ghf cs;sJ vd;W tplhg;gpbahf Ngrp tUtij ,e;j ,ufrpa mwpf;ifapd; KbT  Kw;W KOjhf kWj;Js;sJ.

gpgprp epWtdj;jpd; ghJfhg;G epUgH Rob Watson “mnkupf;f Gydha;Tj;Jiw ,uhf; kPjhd mnkupf;f gilnaLg;Gj;jhd; gaq;futhjk; mjpfupg;gjw;Fk; ,];yhkpa jPtputhjk; NkNyhq;Ftjw;Fk; fhuzk; vd;W nrhy;tJ ,Jjhd; Kjy; jlit my;y. ,g;gb elf;Fk; vd;W mnkupf;f Gydha;Tj;Jiw mnkupf;f gilnaLg;Gf;F Kd;dUk;  nts;is khspifia vr;rupj;jpUe;jJ” vd;fpwhH.

mnkupf;f csTj;Jiw jw;NghJ jahupj;Js;s ,e;j ,ufrpa mwpf;if kpfTk; tpupthdJ> 16 csT epWtdq;fspd; Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j mwpf;iff;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s jiyg;G “xU Njrpa Gydha;T kjpg;gPL" ( A National Intelligence Estimate) vd;gjhFk;.

epA+NahHf; iuk;]; me;j ,ufrpa mwpf;ifiag; gbj;jtHfs; my;yJ mjid tiuAk; gzpapy; <Lgl;l mjpfhupfNshL Ngrpg; ghHj;jjpy; mnkupf;fh ,uhf; kPJ elhj;jpa gilnaLg;gpd; %yk; ,uhf;ifj; jdJ ,uhZtg; gpbf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gjhy; ,uhf; cyfshtpa mstpy; xU Gjpa jiyKiw ,];yhkpa jPtputhjpfisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;Js;sjhf me;j mwpf;if $Wfpwjhk;. 

,uhf;fpy; NghupLk; ,];yhkpa jPtputhjpfs; NghH Kbe;J jq;fs; nrhe;j ehl;Lf;Fj;  jpUk;Gk; NghJ mq;NfAk; jPtputhjj;ijAk; td;KiwiaAk; tpijf;ff; $Lk; vd me;j mwpf;if NkYk; vr;rupf;fpwJ. mt;thW Kd;dUk; ele;jpUf;fpwJ.  vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf vz;gJfspy; Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;Jf;F vjpuhd Gdpj Nghupy; rz;ilapl;l jPtputhjpfNs NghH Kbe;j gpd;dH Mg;fdp];jhdpy; jypghd; Ml;rpia epWtpdhHfs;. jypghd; vd;why; khztHfs; vd;w nghUs;.

gpy; Nyldhy; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;l my; FNta;jh jPtputhjpfs; 9/11 jhf;FjYf;Fg; gpd;dH gytPdg; gLj;jg; gl;bUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,];yhkpa jPptputhj ,af;fk; cyfshtpa mstpy; Gjpa FOf;fis cUthf;fpajhYk; GJf; fyq;fis (cells) mikj;jjhYk; gykile;J ,Uf;fpwJ. ,tHfs; vy;NyhUk; gpd; Nyldpd; Neubf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vd;W nrhy;tjw;F ,y;iy.

“gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; xd;wpy; ePq;fs; vq;fs; gf;fk; ,Uf;fwPHfs;  my;yJ vq;fSf;f vjpuhf ,Uf;fpwPHfs; (either with us or against us )  vd;gJjhd; NahH[; G\; mtHfsJ Kof;fkhFk;. eLepiyf;F mtuJ murpay; mfuhjpapy; ,lNk ,y;iy.

gaq;futhjk; gw;wp vy;NyhUk; NgRfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; mjw;F ,d;Dk; tiutpyf;fzk; vOjg;gltpy;iy. ma;ad;dh mjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy;

<Lgl;Ls;sJ.

mfuhjp “ gaq;futhjk;” vd;gJ murpay; my;yJ jj;Jt fhuzq;fSf;fhf xUtH my;yJ xU mikg;G xU rKjhaj;ij  my;yJ muirg; gaKWj;jp mbgzpa itg;gjw;F rl;lj;Jf;F vjpuhf my;yJ mr;RWj;Jk; Nehf;NfhL td;Kiw my;yJ gyj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtJ” vd tiutpyf;fzk; nra;fpwJ.

Mdhy; ,g;NghJ mur gaq;futhjk; gw;wpAk; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. xU ehL ,d;ndhU ehl;ilr; rl;lj;Jf;F vjpuhfg; gilnaLj;J mjidf; ifg;gw;wp itj;jpUg;gJ mur gaq;futhjk; MFk;. ,e;j tiutpyf;fzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,uhf; kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhd; ehLfs; kPJ mnkhpf;fh rl;lj;Jf;F vjpuhfg; gilnaLj;J me;j ehLfis ifg;gw;wp itj;jpUg;gJ mur gaq;futhjkhFk;.

xUtH my;yJ xU nfupy;yhg; Nghuhsp jdJ ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;j my;yJ gilnaLj;J mjidj; gpbj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; ehl;Lf;F vjpuhf MAjk; vLj;Jg; NghuhLtJ gaq;futhjk; my;y. gd;dhl;Lr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtH gaq;futhjpAk; my;yH.

xU murpdJ nfhs;ifia Kwpabg;gjw;F my;yJ mjid khw;Wtjw;F cupa mikjp topfs; %lg;gLk; NghJ Vyhf;fl;lj;jpy; jkJ murpay; ,yf;Ffis milag; gaq;futhjpfs; Majq;fis Jhf;fj; js;sg;gLfpwhHfs;. gaq;futhjpfs; jhq;fs; murpay; topKiwfspy; ,Ue;J xJf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhfTk; mjid khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;why; td;Kiw topia  ehLtij tpl NtW topapy;iy vd;W epidf;fpwhHfs;.

gaq;futhjk; Njhd;Wtjw;F epyj;ij mlhj;jhff; ifg;gw;wp itj;jpUg;gJ xU Kf;fpa fhuzk; MFk;. epyg; gpzf;F> murpay; xLf;Fkiw kw;Wk; nghUshjhu Ruz;ly; gaq;futhjj;Jf;F cukhfpwJ.

ghy];jPdpak; kw;Wk; nygdd; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf mnkupf;f - ,];Nuy; ehLfs; Nkw;nfhz;l gilnaLg;Gk; mlf;FKiwAk; xLf;FKiwAk; jd;id Majk; Ve;j epHg;ge;jpj;jjhf xrhkh gpd; Nyld; $wp ,Uf;fpwhH.

rpy muRfs; gaq;futhjpfs; vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf mnkupf;fh ,uhf; kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhd; kPJ gilnaLj;J mtw;iwf; ifg;gw;wpaJ> 1967 ,y; ele;j Nghupy; ,];Nuy; ghy];jPdj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpaJ mur gaq;futhjkhFk;. 

1986 Mk; Mz;L cyf ePjpkd;wk; epf;fuFth (Nicaragua) kPJ gilnaLj;j mnkupf;fhitf; Fw;wthspahff; fz;L jPHg;gspj;jJ. ePjpkd;wk; jdJ jPHg;gpy; mnkupf;fh epf;fuFth kPJ Nkw;nfhz;l jhf;Fjy; mur gaq;futhjk; vdf; $wpaJ. mnkupf;fh nfhd;wh]; (Contras) vd;w tyJrhup ,af;fj;jpw;F ,uhZtg; gapw;rpAk; Majq;fisAk; toq;fpaJ. nfhd;why; gpd;dH epf;fUFthit Ml;rp nra;j ,lJrhup  rd;bdp];uh (Sandinista) muR kPJ jhf;Fjy; elhj;jpaJ. 

kj mbg;gilthjpfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fz;%bj;jdkhd gaq;futhjk; fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;baNj. gazpfs; tpkhdq;fis thdpy; jfHg;gJ> njhlHtz;bfisj; jhf;FtJ> gs;spf;$lq;fisj; jhf;FtJ> nghJkf;fisg;  gazf;ifjpfshfr; rpiwgpbg;gJ> gaKWj;jp gzk; gwpg;gJ gaq;futhjr; nray;fNs. Mdhy; me;jg; gaq;futhjj;ij xopg;gjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;Lk; vjpHeltbf;iffs; kdpjTupikfsJ nrytpy; nra;ag; glf;$lhJ.

fle;j Mf];l; 27 Mk; ehs; nuhwd;Nuh rd; ehNsl;by; vwpf; khHf;Nfhyp]; ( Eric Margolis)  vd;w ge;jpahsH “Gypfis vupr;ry; Cl;lhjPHfs; - jkpoHfs; gy rfhg;j mlf;FKiwf;Fg; gpd;dH  jq;fs; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhfg; NghuhLfpwhHfs;;"  (Don't provoke Tigers - The Tamils are fighting for their independence after decades of oppression) vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU fl;Liu tiue;Js;shH. gaq;futhjk; gw;wpa kW gf;fj;ijg; glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lk; me;jf; fl;Liuapd; Kf;fpa gFjpfspd; jkpohf;fk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

“,e;jf; fpoik MW jkpo;f; fdbaHfs; gaq;futhjf; Fw;wr;rhl;by; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lJ vdf;F NrH gPl;lH c];upndht; (Sir Peter Ustinov) mtHfsJ nghd;nkhopia epidT+l;LfpwJ. “gaq;futhjk; vd;gJ Viofspd; NghH. NghH vd;gJ gzf;fhuHfspd; gaq;futhjk;."  

mnkupf;f Ml;rpj;jiytH NahH[; G\pd; Nfhl;ghl;ilAk; nfhs;iffisAk; mtru mtrukhff; iff;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld; gpujkH fhHg;gUila muR =yq;fh tpLJiyg; Gypf; nfupyhf;fis jdJ gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy; NrHj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mnkupf;fh tp.Gypfis 1997 ,y; NrHj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. rpq;fs gTj;jHfSf;Fk; rpWghd;ik ,e;Jj; jkpoHfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,lk;ngw;W te;j gy rfhg;j fhy neUf;fb  1983 ,y; cs;ehl;L Nghuhf ntbj;jJ. tp.Gypfs; xU Rje;jpukhd jkpo; muRf;fhf %Hf;fj;jdkhd Nghuhl;lj;ij rpq;fs muRf;F vjpuhf elhj;jp tUfpwhHfs;. ,jpy;  65>000 Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; ,we;J NghdhHfs;. ntspehLfsJ ,il<L eilngw;whYk; NghH njhlHe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.  

=yq;fhtpd; rpq;fstHfs; ,uhZtk;> flw;gil kw;Wk; thd; giliaj; jq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. tp.Gypfsplk; rpwpa MAjq;fs; kl;LNk  ,Uf;fpd;wd.

fdba ma;up\;fhuHfs; ma;MHV f;F (IRA)  epjpAjtp nra;jhHfs;. fdba A+jHfs; gpupj;jhdpahTf;F vjpuhd ,];Nuypd; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F MAjq;fs; thq;f epjp Nrfupj;jhHfs;. gQ;rhg; gpuptpidthj rPf;fpaHfSf;F fdba rPf;fpaHfNs epjp cjtp nra;jhHfs;. 

tp.Gypfs; tPuk; nrwpe;jtHfs;. jpwikahd Nghuhspfs;. mtHfis njd;fpof;F Mrpahtpd; `p];Gy;yh vd miof;fyhk;. mur gilfSf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhl  jq;fsJ cly;fis ntbFz;Lfshfg; gad;gLj;jpdhHfs;.

Gypfs; kpfTk; F&ukhdtHfs;. gy rkaq;fspy; nfhiyntwpahsHfs;. mtHfs; jPtputhjpfs;. mtHfsJ mikg;G kpfTk; mghakhd rHthjpfhu mikg;ghFk;.

Mdhy; mtHfs; mnkupf;fh fdlh nrhy;tJ Nghy; "gaq;futhjp"fs; my;yH.

nghJkf;fs; kPJ murpay; fhuzq;fSf;fhfj; jhf;Fjy; elj;JgtHfNs gaq;futhjpfs; vd tiutpyf;fzk; nra;ag;gLfpwhHfs;. tpkhdq;fis> njhlHtz;bfis> gs;spf;$lq;fis ntbitj;Jj; jfHf;Fk; gapj;jpfhuHfs; epr;rakhf gaq;futhjpfs;jhd;. mjpy; khWghL ,y;iy.

Mdhy; ,e;j tiutpyf;fzj;jpd;gb Dredsen,  Hamburg,  Nuhf;fpNah> xrhf;fh> ehfhrf;fp kw;Wk; `pNuh\pkh Nghd;w efuq;fspy; tho;e;j kf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jtHfis vt;thW ehk; miog;gJ?

gj;jhz;LfSf;F Kd; cUrpahtpy; 100>000 nrr;rPdpa K];ypk;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. 1982 ,y; ,];Nuy; nga;Whl; efuj;jpd; kPJ Fz;Lkio nghope;jNghJ 18>000 nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. mnkupf;fh> fdlh kw;Wk; Nel;Njh (NATO)  ehLfs; Mg;gdp];jhd; CHfs;  kPJ fz;%bj;jdkhff; Fz;Lfis tPRfpwNj? me;j mopTf;F vd;d ngaH? my;yJ mz;ikapy; 1>000 nygdpa kw;Wk; ,];Nuy; nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfNs?  

,e;jf; nfhiyfis NghHf;Fw;wk; vd midj;Jyf kd;dpg;G mit Fw;wk; rhl;bAs;sJ! kw;wtHfisg; gaq;futhjpfs; vdf; Fw;wk; rhl;LgtHfs; ngUk;ghYk; jhq;fNs mijtplg; ngupa gaq;futhjj;ijr; nra;fpwhHfs;.

jkpo;g; Gypfs; =yq;fhtpd; %d;wpy; xU gq;F epyj;ij Ml;rp nra;fpwhHfs;. mtHfisg; gaq;futhjpfs; vd miog;gJ `p];Gy;yh mikg;ig "gaq;futhjf; fhilfs;" vd miog;gJ Nghd;W nghUsw;wJ. kw;wtHfisj; jtwhf topelj;JtJ. `p];Gy;yhjhd; nygdd; ehl;bd; Coyw;w tYthd mury;yhj mikg;ghFk;.

ehd; Vkhw;Wtjw;Fk; gopRkj;Jtjw;Fk; "gaq;futhjk;" vd;w nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtij ntWf;fpNwd;. ,e;jr; nrhy; murpay; vjpupfis gprhRfs; vdr; rpj;jupf;fg;gLtjw;F xU MAjkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. jkpo;g; Gypfspd; gifiar; rk;ghjpg;gjw;F ,J Vw;w Neuk; my;y. gy rkaq;fspy; tpy;yq;fj;ij tpiyf;F thq;fhky; ghuhKfkhf ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ. mg;gbj;jhd; Kd;ida fdba muR>  Kf;fpakhf Gypfs; mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; fdlhTf;F vjpuhf ve;jnthU jhf;FjiyAk; njhLf;fhj epiyapy;> ele;J nfhz;lJ.  

gaq;futhjk; vd;gJ xU rpe;jid md;W. mJ xU cj;jp. jkpo;g; Gypfs; gy rfhg;j mlf;FKiwf;Fg; gpd;dH jq;fs; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhfg; NghuhLfpwhHfs;;. Nkw;Fyf ehl;ltuhfpa ehk; rfpf;f Kbahj mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhf MAjk; jhq;fpg; NghuhLtJ vy;yh kf;fsJ cupik vd;gij kwe;J tpl;Nlhk;.

xl;lhth njhiytpy; cs;s ,d;ndhU me;epa NghH njhlHg;ghf Vd; %f;if Eiof;fpwJ vdf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbr; nra;tjd; %yk; fdbaHfSf;F    Gjpa ghJfhg;G rpf;fy;fis Vd; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;? ,e;j ehl;L kf;fSf;F ,uz;lhtJ cyf ehL toq;Ffpw ey;tho;it  toq;f Kbahj epiyapy; ,e;j %f;F Eiog;G cz;ikapy; Njitah?”

gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhf vOJgtHfSf;F gQ;rk; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy;  gaq;futhjj;jpd; kW gf;fj;ij Jzpr;rNyhL glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;ba vwpf; khHf;Nfhyp]; ghuhl;Lf;F cupatH. xU ,dk; jhd; ,oe;j muir kPl;nlLf;f Majk; vLj;Jg; NghuhLtJ gaq;futhjk;  my;y. mJ Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l  kz;iz kPl;nlLf;f elj;jg;gLk; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; MFk;. mjid ,uhZt gyk; nfhz;L mlf;fp xLf;fptpl Kaw;rpg;gJ mur gaq;futhjk; MFk;. (gugug;G - nrj;njk;gH 26>2006) 

mzpNruh ,af;fk; ntWk; mwpf;ifg; Gypah?

mzpNruh ,af;fj;jpd; 14 MtJ khehL fpA+ghtpd; jiyefuhd `thdhtpy; eilngWfpd;wJ vd;w nra;jpiag; Gjpd VLfspy; gbj;j gpd;dNu mzpNruh ,af;fk; vd;nwhU mikg;G ,g;NghJk; capNuhL tho;fpwJ vd;w cz;ik gyUf;Fj; njupate;jJ. me;j mikg;ig mbNahL kf;fs; kwe;J NghdhHfs;.

,e;j khehl;by; 114 ehLfs; fye;J nfhz;ld. ma;k;gjw;Fk; mjpfkhd mur jiytHfs; fye;J nfhz;lhHfs;.  

mzpNruh ,af;fk; 1961 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fg;gl;lJ. 1955 Mk; Mz;L ,e;Njhdprpahtpy; cs;s ge;Jq; efupy; (Bandung) ele;j Mgpupf;f – Mrpa khehl;by; mwptpf;fg;gl;l nfhs;if Nfhl;ghLfNs mzpNruh ,af;fj;jpd; njhlf;fj;Jf;Ff; mbj;jskhf ,Ue;jJ.

kf;fsJ jd;dhl;rp cupik (peoples self-determination) mnkupf;fh Mf;fpukpg;gpd; %yk;  Nkyhz;ikiaj;  jpzpg;gjw;F vjpHg;G (Hegemony imposed by US aggression) ,dnthJf;fy; vjpHg;G> gy;fyhrhuk;> cyf mikjp> ehLfSf;F ,ilapy; xj;Jiog;G> gdpg;Nghiu KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtUjy; Mfpad mzpNruh ,afj;jpd; jiyaha nfhs;ifahf ,Ue;jd.

1

994 Mk; Mz;L nfa;Nuhtpy; ele;j mzpNruh ,af;f khehl;lj;jpy;jhd; njd; Mgpupf;fh mjpy; NrHe;J nfhz;lJ. mzpNruh ,af;fj;jpd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;l njd; Mgpupf;fh mjd; 12 MtJ khehl;il NlHgd; jiyefupy; Mf];l; 29 – nrg;njk;gH 1998 tiu elhj;jpaJ. mLj;j 4 Mz;Lfs; njd; Mgpupf;fh  mzpNruh ,af;fj;jpd; jiytH vd;w mbg;gilapy; ghy];jPd kf;fsJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;Fg; NguhjuT toq;fpaJ. 

ngg;utup 2003 ,y; kNyrpahtpd; jiyefH Nfhyhyk;G+upy; ele;j mzpNruh ,af;fj;jpd; 13 MtJ khehl;by; mjd; jiyikg; nghWg;igj; njd; Mgpupf;fh kNyrpahtplk; xg;gilj;jJ. ,g;NghJ mzpNruh ,af;fj;jpd; jiyikia  fpA+gh Vw;Ws;sJ.

mzpNru ,af;fj;jpd; jiyik fpA+ghtplk; NghapUg;gJ tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ. mnkupf;f vjpHg;G ehlhd fpA+gh mzpNruh ,af;fj;jpd; epWtd ehLfspy; xd;whFk;.

1979-1983 tiu fpA+gh mzpNruh ,af;fj;jpd; Fuyhf xypj;jJ. ,];Nuypd; Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F Kfk; nfhLj;j ghy];jPdpa kw;Wk; nygdd; kf;fsJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F fpA+gh MjuT nfhLj;jJ.

,g;NghJjhd; mzpfs;; ,y;iyNa? gpd; mzpNruhj ,af;fk; vjw;fhf ,Uf;fpwJ? mjd; mtrpak; vd;d?

Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; 1991 ,y; fiue;J rpjWz;lNghJ ,uz;lhtJ mzp fhzhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. mjhtJ Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpd; jiyikapd; fPo; ,Ue;j ,uz;lhtJ cyf ehLfspd; mzp; kiwe;J tpl;lJ. gdpg;NghUk; Xa;e;J NghdJ. ,g;NghJ vQ;rpapUg;gJ xNu mzpjhd;. mJ cyf fhty;fhud; (mnkupf;fh) jiyikapy; cs;s KjyhtJ cyf ehLfspd; mzp.

,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> kNyrpah Nghd;w ehLfis mzpNruh ehLfs; vd;W miog;gJ vt;tsT Jhuk; nghUj;jk; vd;W njupatpy;iy.

,e;jpah ,d;W mnkupf;fhNthL neUq;fpa cwit itj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,U ehLfsJ gilfspd; $l;Lg; gapw;rp ,e;Jg; ngUq;flypy; mt;tg;NghJ eilngWfpwJ. ,e;jf; $l;LwTf;F xU fhuzk; - mnkupf;fh ghfp];jhNdhL NrHe;J f\;kPH rpf;fypy; jd;idf; ftpo;j;JtpLNkh vd;w ,e;jpahtpd; gae;jhd;.

ghfp];jhidg; gw;wp nrhy;yNt Ntz;lhk;. Mg;fdp];jhd; kPJ vg;NghJ mnkupf;fhtpd; jiyikapy; Nel;Nlh ehLfs; gilnaLj;Jj; jypghd; Ml;rpiaf; ftpo;j;jNjh md;W njhlf;fk; ghfp];jhd; mnkupf;fhtpd; nry;yg;gps;isahf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. kf;fshy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l Ml;rpia ,uhZg; Gul;rp %yk;  ftpo;;j;Jtpl;L Ml;rpiaj; jdJ iff;Fs; ngHNt]; K\huht; (Pervez Musharaff) vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.  mjw;F vjpHg;Gj; njupptpj;J mnkupf;fh ghfp];jhDf;F Md epjp kw;Wk; MAj jsghl cjtpia epWj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. gpd;dH jypghd; kw;Wk; my; nfha;jh ,uz;Lf;Fk; vjpuhd Nghupy; ghfp];jhdpd; cjtp Njitg;gl;ljhy; mnkupf;fh ghfp];jhDf;F epjp> MAj jsghl cjtpfis thup toq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ.

“jypghd;> my;nfha;jh ,uz;Lf;Fk; vjpuhfr; rz;il Nghl mnkupf;fh ghfp];jhd; nfhLj;j me;j epjp> MAj jsghl cjtpia ghNyhrp];jhd; NjrpathjpfSf;F vjpuhfg; gad;gLj;jpaJ” vd;fpwhH ghNyh];jhd; khepy rl;lrigf;Fj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l ghNyhrp];jhd; Njrpathjf; fl;rp cWg;gpdH mf;gH nkq;fy; (Akbar Mengal).  (Christian Science Monitor – August 28,  2006)

,d;iwa; xNuJUt (unipolar) xOq;fpy; mnkupf;f jhjh itj;jNj rl;lkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mnkupf;fh jd;dpr;irg;gb ele;J nfhs;fpwJ. jdJ Nkyhz;ikia jpzpf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ. jw;ghJfhg;G> tUKd; jhf;Fjy; (pre-emtive strike)  vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L mnkupf;fh Mg;fdp];jhd; kw;Wk; ,uhf; kPJ gil vLj;jJ.   

mnkupf;fhtpd; ,e;jr; rz;bj;jdj;ij ,e;jpah jl;bf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. NtW ve;j mzpNruh ehLk; thiaj; jpwf;ftpy;iy. vfpg;J> rTjp mNugpah> NahHlhd;> tisFlh ehLfs; mnkupf;fhit Mjupj;jd. kNyrpah> ,e;Njheprpah Nghd;w ,];yhkpa ehLfs; ifaJ nfhz;L nka;aJ nghj;jp kTdpahfpf; fple;jd.

,g;NghJ$l ,uhid jPtpidapd; mr;R (Axis of evil) vdr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L mjd; kPJ gilnaLg;gjw;F mnkupf;fh ntspg;gilahfTk; kiwKfkhfTk; jpl;lk; jPl;b tUfpwJ. mnkupf;fh ,uhf;fpy; khl;Lg;glhJ ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,uhid vg;NghNjh mJ jhf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. .  

,uhd; mZrf;jp Muha;r;rpia mZf;Fz;L nra;tjw;Fj; Njitahd nrwpTANwdpaj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ vd  mnkupf;fh Fw;wk; rhl;LfpwJ. ,uhNdh jdJ mZrf;jp Muha;r;rp Kw;wpYk; mikjp topfSf;F – kpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jpf;F kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg; gLk; vdr; nrhy;fpwJ.

mZf;Fz;LfisAk; ePuff;Fz;LfisAk; fz;lk; tpl;Lf; fz;lhk; ghAk; mZ VTfizfisAk; kiy kiyahff; Ftpj;J mjd; Nky; Fe;jp ,Uf;Fk; mnkupf;fh ,uhidg; ghHj;J mZ Ma;T nra;ahNj vd;W nrhy;tJ vt;tsT Jhuk; epahak; vd;gJ njupatpy;iy.

mnkupf;fhtpd; jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhd> jd;dpr;irahd> Kul;Lj;jdkhd> KHf;fj;jdkhd Nghf;if tl nfhupah> ntdp#yh> fpA+gh Nghd;w ehLfs; fLikahf vjpHf;fpd;wd. ,uhdpd; mZrf;jp jpl;lj;jpw;F mzpNruh ,af;fk; MjuT njuptpj;Js;sJ.

mnkupf;f Vfhjpgj;jpak; tPo;r;rpailfpd;wJ. Gjpa cyfk; cUthfp tUfpd;wJ vd ntdpR+yhtpd; Ml;rpj;jiytH `pA+Nfh rhnt]; (Hugo Chavez) khehl;by NgRk;NghJ  Fwpg;gpl;lhu.;

Mdhy;> mnkupf;fhtpw;F neUf;fkhd cwTfisf; nfhz;Ls;s ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> kNyrpah Nghd;w ehLfs; mzpNruh ,af;f khehl;by; mnkupf;fhTld; NkhJk; Nghf;F cUthtijj; jtpu;f;f Kad;Ws;sd. mnkupf;fhtpd; ngaH mzpNruh ,af;fk; epiwNtw;wpa jPHkhdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg; gltpy;iy!

nygdd; - ,];;Nuy; rz;ilapy; ahH Mf;fpukpg;ghsH - Nghupy; mjpfkhf ahH ghjpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;  vd;gij gpujkH khd;Nkhfd; rpq; nrhy;yNt ,y;iy. kjpy;Nky; G+idahf ,Ue;J tpl;;lhH. ,J ,e;jpahtpd; gytPdkhd ntspAwTf; nfhs;ifapd; ntspg;ghlhFk;.  

“mzpNruh ,af;f khehL mnkupf;f vjpu;g;G khehL vd ehd; ,jidf; fUjtpy;iy” vd kNyrpahtpd; gpujku; mg;Jy;yh m`kl; gjhtp njuptpj;Js;shu;.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; mnkupf;f Nkyhz;ikia mzpNruh ,af;fk; vjpHj;J epw;Fkh? nygdid ,];Nuy; gr;rb Nghl;lNghJ Rk;kh ,Ue;j mzpNruh ,af;fk; ,dpNky;jhd;  mnkupf;fhtpw;F vjpuhff; nfhLf;if tupe;J fl;bf; nfhz;L fsj;jpy; ,wq;fg; Nghfpd;wJ vd;gij ek;gyhkh?

mzpNruh ,af;f khehl;by; Ngrpa =yq;fhtpd;  Ml;rpj;jiytH kfpe;jh tp.Gypfis gaq;futhjf; FO vd tUzpj;J tpl;L gaq;futhjj;ij xopg;gjw;F mzpNruh ehLfs; jpuz;nlo Ntz;Lk; vd;W MHg;gupj;jpUf;fpwhH. mNj rkak; ghy];jPd tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F MjuT njuptpj;Js;shH.

kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;Nriag; NghyNt ,e;jpag; gpujkH khd;Nkhfd; rpq; f\;kPiu kdjpy; itj;J gaq;futhjk; xopf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU Neha; vd tUzpj;Js;shH.

,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd vy;iy jhz;Lk; gaq;futhjj;ij ghfp];jhd; Mjupf;fpwJ vd;gNj  ,e;jpahtpd; Fw;wr;rhl;lhFk;. mNj rkak; mnkupf;fh gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; ghfp];jhdpd; gq;fspg;G nkr;rj;jf;fJ vdg; ghuhl;L kly; toq;fp kfpo;fpwJ.

nkhj;jj;jpy; mnkupf;fh> ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd; fz;zh%r;rp tpisahLfpd;wd vd;W  nrhy;yj; Njhd;WfpwJ.

kfpe;jh ,uhrgf;r rup> khd;Nkhfd; rpq; rup ,uz;L NgUf;Fk; KJfpy; Gz; ,Uf;fpwJ!

kfpe;jUf;F jkpoPok; Xahj njhy;iy khd;Nkhfd; rpq; mtHfSf;F f\;kPH jPuhj jiytyp.

xl;L nkhj;j kf;fspd; jd;dhl;rp cupikg; Nghuhl;lj;ijg; gaq;futhjk; vd;W Kj;jpiu Fj;Jtjhy; rpf;fy; jPuhJ.

 “gaq;futhjk; ve;j tbtpy; gutpdhYk;> vd;d fhuzj;Jf;fhf ele;jhYk; mij “ehk;“ mikg;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;shJ. gaq;futhjj;jpy; <Lgl;ltu;fis rk;ge;jg;gl;l ehLfsplk; xg;gilf;fTk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fTk; xj;Jiof;f Ntz;Lk;.

fpof;F kw;Wk; njw;F Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; jypghd; jPtputhjpfs; kPz;Lk; xd;W Nru;e;J tUtJ ftiyiaj; jUfpwJ. ,J Nghd;w rf;jpfSf;F MjuTk;> ghJfhg;Gk; nfhLg;gJ jPtputhjj;ij xopf;fg; ghLgl;L tUk; gd;dhl;L Kaw;rpf;Fg; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jp tpLk;” vd mzpNruh khehl;Lj; jPHkhdk; $WfpwJ.

Mg;fdp];jhid Nel;Nlh gilfs; Mf;fpukpj;jJ gaq;futhjkh my;yJ mij vjpHj;J Mg;fdp];jhdpaHfs; NghuhLtJ gaq;futhjkh vd;gJ tpthjj;Jf;F cupaJ. 

,uhf;fpy; rup> Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; rup NahH[; G\; mtHfSk; Nuhdp gpNsaUk; gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; ntw;wpngWtjhfj; njupatpy;iy!

fdlhtpd; ghjfhg;G mikr;rH Gordon O’Connor jypghid Nel;Nlh gilfs; ,uhZt mbg;gilapy; ntw;wp nfhs;s KbahJ vdf; $wpAs;shH. Aj;jk; ,d;Dk; 10 Mz;Lfs; ePbf;Fk; vd;Wk; vjpH$wy; $wpAs;shH!

,uhf;fpy; epyTk; gaq;futhjj;Jf;F mnkupf;fhNt nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ NghyNt Mg;fdp];jhd; gaq;futhjj;Jf;Fk; mnkupf;fhNt nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;. my; nfha;jh jPptuthjpfis jypghd; muR mnkupf;fhTf;F ifaspf;f kWj;jJ cz;ikNa MFk;.  Mdhy; tprhuiz \hupah rl;lj;jpd; fPo; elf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; ghfp];jhdplk; mtHfisf; ifaspf;f jypghd; rk;kjpj;jJ. NahH[; G\; Kl;lhs;j;jdkhf mjid epuhfupj;Jtpl;lhH.

mzpNruh ,af;f khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;ltHfspy; rpyH gaq;futhjpfs; vd xU fhyj;jpy; Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;gl;ltHfs; vd;gJ kdq;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ.  

“f\;kPH Nghuhl;lk; jd;Dupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; mJ gaq;futhjk; my;y”vdr; nrhy;yp tUk; ghfp];jhd; Ml;rpj;jiytH ngHNt]; K\huht; mzpNruh khehl;by; mt;thW Ngrtpy;iy.

mzpNruh ehLfs; vz;zpf;ifapy; mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; cyfpd; xNu ty;yurhd mnkupf;fhtpw;Ff; fbthsk; NghLtjw;F me;j vz;zpf;if gyk; kl;Lk; NghJkh? mwpf;iffs; tpl;L mnkupf;f rz;baid topf;Ff; nfhz;L tu KbAkh?

mzpNruh ,af;fk; ntWk; mwpf;ifg; Gypah? my;yth vd;gijg; nghWj;jpUe;J ghHg;Nghk;.   (gugug;G - nrg;njk;gH 20>2006)

mnkupf;fhtpd; gilnaLg;ghy; nfhiyf; fskhf khwptpl;l ,uhf;

,uhf;fpy; vd;djhd; elf;fpwJ? gf;jhj; efu tPjpfspy; fhHf; Fz;Lfs; ntbf;fhj ehNs ,y;iy. Fiwe;jJ xt;nthU ehSk; 50-100 ,uhf;fpaHfs; nfhy;yg;gLfpwhHfs;. Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhdtHfs; fhag;gLfpwhHfs;.

.,ij vOjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ gf;jhj; jiyefupd; ntt;NtW gFjpfspy; 65 rlyq;fs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tHfs; rpj;jputijf;Fg; gpd;dH Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. ,uz;L fhH Fz;L ntbg;gpy; 39 NgH ,we;Js;shHfs;.

fle;j khjk; kl;Lk; 1536 ,uhf;fpaHfs; td;Kiwf;Fg; gypahfpAs;shHfs;. ,tHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH \pah MAjf; FOf;fspdhy; gop thq;fg;gl;l Rd;dp K];ypk;fs; MtH

jpq;fl;fpoik md;ghH khfhzj;jpy; ele;j rz;ilapYk; kWehs; nrt;tha;f; fpoik njd; gf;fhj; efupy; njUNthuf; Fz;L ntbj;jjpYk; 2 mnkupf;f tPuHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;L 29 NgH fhag;gl;Ls;shHfs;. ,tHfspy; gyH gLfhag; gl;Ls;shHfs;. khRy; efupy; NkYk; xU mnkupf;f tPuH nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. ,e;jr; rhNthL ,uhf; Nghupy; ,we;j mnkupf;f tPuHfspd; vz;zpf;if 2672 Mf caHe;Js;sJ!

,e;jf; fpoik (nrg;njk;gH 13)  ,uhf; ehl;bd; gpujkH Ehup my;-kypf;fp (Nuri al-Maliki) ,uhd; ehl;Lf;F nryT Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhH. mtUf;F ,uhd; nrq;fk;gs tuNtw;Gf; nfhLj;J Nkd;ikg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwJ.

gpujkH my;-kypf;fp jiyik jhq;Fk; ,uhf; muirg; ghuhl;bg; Ngrpa ,uhdpd; Md;kPfj; jiytH maj;njhyh myp nfhNkdp (Ayatollah Ali Khamenei) “,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J mnkupf;f gilfs; tpyfpf; nfhs;Sk; ehis ehd; MtNyhL vjpHghHf;fpNwd;” vdg; NgrpAs;shH.

“,uhf; me;epauplk; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L mjd; kdpj tsq;fSk; ,aw;if tsq;fSk; ,uhf;fpa kf;fsJ ey;tho;Tf;F gad;gLj;Jk; ehs; tpiutpy; tUk; vd vjpHghHf;fpNwd;. ,];yhkpa FbauR ehlhd ,uhd; ,uhf;fpa muRf;Fk; ,uhf;fpa ehl;Lf;Fk; MjuT toq;ff; flikg;gl;bUf;fpwJ”  vd myp nfhNkdp NkYk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.

,uhd; kPJ ,uhf; gilfs; nrg;njk;gH 1980 Mk; Mz;L jhf;Fjy; njhLj;jJ.  ,uhDf;Fk; ,uhf;Ff;Fk; ,ilapy; vl;L Mz;Lfs; (1980-1988) njhlHe;J NghH ele;jJ. gj;J ,yf;fk; kf;fs; Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. 1988 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; ,U jug;Gk; ma;ad;dhtpd; ,ilaPl;il (mediation) Vw;Wf; nfhz;L Nghiu KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jd. ,e;jg; NghH 20 Mk; Ehw;whz;by; ele;j kpf ePz;l NghuhFk;. ePz;l Nghuhf ,Ue;Jk; ,uhDf;Nfh ,uhf;Ff;Nfh murpay; my;yJ epy mbg;gilapy; Mjhak; vJTk; fpl;ltpy;iy. mopTjhd; kpQ;rpaJ.  

,uhf; - ,uhd; Nghupy; mnkupf;fh ,uhf; ehl;il Mjupj;jJ. gpupj;jhdpah ,Jjhd; jUzk; vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;L ,uz;L ehLfSf;Fk; ,uhZt jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; MAjq;fs; Mfpatw;iw tpw;Wg; gzg; igia epug;gpf; nfhz;lJ!

,d;W $l ,Jjhd; elf;fpwJ. mnkupf;fh> gpupj;jhdpah> fdlh> ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpa ehLfs; nfhba NghH Ntz;lhk; rpf;fy; vJthdhYk; Ngrpj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W cgNjrk; nra;fpd;wd. Mdhy; cyfpy; ,e;j ehLfNs MAj cw;gj;jpapYk; mjd; tpw;gidapYk; Kd;dzpapy; ,Uf;fpd;wd!

Fil nra;fpwtd; kio nga;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpuhHj;jid nra;thd;. ehlfk; elj;Jgtd; kio Ntz;lhk; vd;W Fk;gpLthd;. ,UtuJ nray; NtWgl;lhYk; Nehf;fk; nghUs; <l;LtJjhd;. mJ Nghyj;jhd; MAjq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;fpw ehLfSf;Fk; NghH Njitg;gLfpwJ. Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,jid vested interest (jd; eyk;) vd;W nrhy;thHfs;.

fdlhTf;F  Nghiu ntWf;Fk; mikjpia tpUk;Gk; xU rhj;tPf ehL vd;w xU gbkk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mJ xa;ahuf; nfhz;ilahk; jhok; G+thk; cs;Ns ,Uf;Fjhk; <Uk; NgDk; vd;w fijjhd;. fdlh cyfpd; Kf;fpa MAj cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp  ehLfspy; xd;W vd;w cz;ik gyUf;Fj; njupahJ.

mz;ikapy; nygdd; kPJ ,];Nuy; Fz;Lkio nghope;jJ my;yth? ,];Nuy; nygddpy; tPrpa 500 fpNy epiwAs;s “bunker buster” Fz;Lfs; nfhj;jzpf; Fz;Lfs; (cluster bombs) midj;Jk; mnkupf;f jahupg;ghFk;.

tpkhdj; jhf;Fjypy; ,];Nuy; gad;gLj;jpa NghH tpkhdq;fspd; Kf;fpa> njhopy; El;g> kpd;dpaf;f ghfq;fs; fdba MAj cw;gj;jp njhopw;rhiyfspy; jahupj;J  tpw;fg;gl;litahFk;. ,d;ndhU Ntbf;if. ,e;j MAj cw;gj;jpf;F fdba tupapWg;ghsHfs; khdpak; toq;FfpwhHfs;! vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf fPo; tUk; %d;W KjyPLfisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

1)          Vvr; -64 “mghr;Nr” jhf;Fjy; cyq;FthDhHjp (AH-64 "Apache" attack helicopter) 12 fdba MAj cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fs;.  Kf;fpa xg;ge;jfhuH Nghapq; (Boeing) fdba KjyPL 71 kpy;ypad;.

2)          vt; -15 “<fps;  rz;ilj; jpwk;gilj;j/Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdk; (F-15 “Eagle” tactical fighter/bomber) 21 MAj cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fs;. Kf;fpa xg;ge;jfhuH Nghapq;. KjyPL 71 kpy;ypad;.

3)          vt; -16 "Fighting Falcon" multi-role fighter/bomber - Kf;fpa xg;ge;jfhuH nyhf;`Pl; khl;bd;. fdba KjyPL 27 kpy;ypad.;

cyf ehLfs; MAj jsghlq;fSf;F Mz;nlhd;Wf;F  900 gpy;ypad; nlhyHfisr; nrytopf;fpwJ. mNj rkak; ntspehl;L cjtpf;F 60 gpy;ypad; kl;LNk nrytopf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,uhf;fpy; ahH ahiuf; nfhy;fpwhHfs;? mJjhd; njspthfj; njupatpy;iy. my;Fitjh> rjhk; MjuthsHfs;> ,uhf; Njrpathjpfs;> \pah MAjf; FOf;fs; vd gy;NtWgl;l MAjf; FOf;fs; mnkupf;f Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gilfNshL NkhJtjw;fg; gjpy; $Ljyhfj; jq;fSf;Fs; jhq;fNs Nkhjpf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. ,Jjhd; kpfg; ngupa gupjhgkhFk;.

,uhf;fpa kf;fs; kl;Lk; xw;Wikahf ,Ue;J jq;fs; ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;J te;j mnkupf;f gilia vjpHnfhz;bUe;jhy; me;jg; gil Jz;ilf; fhNzhk; Jzpiaf; fhNzhk; vd ,uhf;if tpl;L ,t;tstpy; XbapUf;Fk;.

,];yhkpa kjk; rNfhju xw;Wikf;Fg; ngaH NghdJ. mz;ikapy; K];ypk; ehlhd nygdd; kPJ ,];Nuy; Fz;L tPrpaNghJ fhj;jhd;Fb K];ypk;fs; nfhb gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L MHg;ghl;lk; nra;jhHfs;.

jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;lzp ehlhskd;w cWg;gpdHfs; ,e;jpag; gpujkH khd; Nkhfd; rpq;if re;jpj;J jkpo; kf;fs; vjpHNehf;Fk; murpay; - nghUshjhu neUf;fbfs; gw;wp fye;JiuahLtjw;F  ehSk; NeuKk; Nfl;Lj; jtk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

,Nj Neuk; =yq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; jiytH uht; `f;fPk; jpy;yp nrd;W K];ypk; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfisAk; mikr;rHfisAk; fl;rp NtWghbd;wp ; re;jpj;J rHt rhjhuzkhfr; ,yq;if murpay; epyikgw;wpg; Ngrptpl;Lj; jpUk;gpAs;shH.

Mdhy; ,uhf;fpy; rpWghd;ik Rd;dp K];ypk; gpuptpdUk; ngUk;ghd;ik \pah gpuptpdUk; %Hf;fj;jdkhf Nkhjpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j NkhjYf;F tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzp ,Uf;fpwJ.

rjhk; FNrd; xU rHthjpfhupahf ,Uf;fyhk;. ngUk;ghd;ik \pah K];ypk;fis mlf;fp Ml;rp nra;jtuhf ,Uf;fyhk;. FHjp\; rpWghd;ikaiuf; Fz;L Nghl;Lf; nfhd;wtuhf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mtuJ Ml;rpapd; fPo; gaq;futhjk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. rl;lk; xOq;F ghJfhf;fg;gl;lJ.

mnkupf;fh jd;dpr;irahf ,uhf; NguopT MAjq;fis itj;jpUf;fpwjhfg; ngha; nrhy;yp mjd; kPJ gilnaLj;J xU Mf;fpukpg;Gg; Nghiu elj;Jtjd; fhuzkhfNt ,uhf;fpy; gaq;futhjk; jiyJhf;fp cs;sJ. 

vdNt ,uhf;fpy; ,lk;ngWk; gaq;futhjj;Jf;Fk; capH clik mopTfSf;Fk; mnkupf;fhNt nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;.

rjhk; FNrid Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;J mfw;wp tpl;L ,uhf;ifAk; mjd; vz;nza; tsj;ijAk; jdJ gpbf;Fs; nfhz;LtUtNj mnkupf;fhtpd; ,yf;fhf ,Ue;jJ. rjhk; FNrd; mfw;wg;gl;L tpl;lhH Mdhy; ,uhf;fpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuk; mnkupf;fhtpd; gpbf;Fs; tutpy;iy. nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; fpzWntl;l G+jk; Gwg;gl;lJNghy ,uhf;fpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuk; mnkupf;fhtpd; vjpupehlhd ,uhDf;F Mjuthd \pah gpuptpduJ iffSf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;lJ.

nghJ kf;fs; kPJ mnkupf;fg; gilapdH Nkw;nfhs;Sk; jhf;Fjy;fs;> rpj;jputijfs; ,uhf;fpaHfsJ ntWg;ig rk;ghjpj;J tUfpwJ.

mz;ikapy; mnkupf;fg; gilapdH Rl;ljpy; xU ngz; gps;isapd; fhy; Jz;bf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. gps;isapd; jhahH Jz;bj;j fhiyj; Jhf;fpf; nfhz;L gilfisg; ghHj;Jf; fj;jpr; rj;jk; Nghl;bUf;fpwhH. gps;isia kUj;Jtkidapy; NrHg;gjw;F Kd;dH FUjpg; ngUf;fhy; mJ ,we;J Nghapw;W.

jPtputhjpfsJ xt;nthU jhf;FjYf;Fg; gpd;dH nghJkf;fs; tPjpfspy; Mbg;ghLtij njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghHf;f KbfpwJ.

mnkupf;fh ,g;NghJ ,uhf;fpy; ,Wjp kl;Lk; NghH vd;W nrhy;tij tpl;L tpl;lJ. ,uhf;fpy; ,Ue;J vg;NghJ Xb tuyhk; vd mnkupf;f Ml;rpj; jiytH G\; ntspg;gilahfr; nrhy;yhtpl;lhYk; mJgw;wp gykhf Nahrpf;fpwhH.

,e;j Mz;L KbTf;Fs; ,uhf;fpd; miuthrp epyg;gug;gpd; ghJfhg;ig mnkupf;fh  ,uhf; ,uhZtj;jplk; ifaspj;J tpLk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjd; gpd; mnkupf;f gilfspd; vz;zpf;F 100>000 Mff; Fiwe;JtpLk;.

,uhf; kPjhd Mf;fpukpg;Gg; NghUf;F mnkupf;fh ,Jtiu 314 gpy;ypad; (31.400 Nfhb) nlhyHfisr; nrytopj;Js;sJ. ,Ue;Jk; ,uhf; kf;fsJ mbg;gil trjpfshd kpd;rhuk;> Fbjz;zPH rpf;fy;fs; jPHf;fg;gltpy;iy.

,uhf; NghUf;Fr; nrytopj;j gzj;ijf; nfhz;L vj;jidNah Vio ehLfspd; nghUshjuj;ij nrk;ikg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fyhk;. my;yJ mnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s kf;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,ytr kUj;Jt trjp nra;J nfhLj;jpUf;fyhk;.

1990 Mk; Mz;L ,uhf; kPJ md;iwa mnkupf;f mjpgH NahH[; vr;. G\; NghH njhLj;jhH. Mdhy; mtH rjhk; FNrid Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;J ftpo;f;f  vz;ztpy;iy. mg;gbr; nra;jhy; kj;jpa fpof;fpy; nfhe;jspg;G Vw;gLk; vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njupAk;. mjdhy; ,uhf;if FNtj;ij tpl;L ntspNaw;WtNjhL epd;W tpl;lhH.

Mdhy; ,d;iwa Ml;rpj;jiytH NahH[; lGs;A+ G\; kw;Wk; mtuJ ghJfhg;G nrayH nwhdhy;l; lk;];ngy;l; (Ronald Dumsfeld) ,UtUk; ,uhf;if kpf vspjpy; ifg;gw;wpj; jkJ gpbf;Fs; nfhz;L te;J tplyhk; vd;W ek;gpdhHfs;. mJ kl;Lky;y xU Gjpa ghJfhg;Gg; gilia rpy fpoikfspy; cUthf;fptplyhk; vd;Wk; ek;gpdhHfs;.

NghH njhlq;fp ,uz;L khjq;fs; fopj;J Nk Kjy; ehs;  NahH[; G\; “te;j Ntiy Kbe;Jtpl;lJ” (Mision Accomplished) vd  USS Abraham Lincon tpkhdk; jhq;fpf; fy;gypy; epd;W nfhz;L ,Wkhg;NghL gpufldk; nra;jhH! ,d;W 3 Mz;Lfs; fope;Jk; “te;j Ntiy Kbatpy;iy!”

mnkupf;f Ml;rpj; jiytH NahH[; G\; mtHfsJ jtwhd fzpg;Gf;fNs ,uhf; ,d;W nfhiyf;fskhf khwptpl;ljw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.  

,e;jf; Fog;gj;jpd; kj;jpapYk; ,uhf;fpy; kf;fshl;rpia epWtptplyhk; vd NahH[; G\; fdT fhz;fpwhH.

kf;fshl;rp Kiwik rpwe;j murpay; Kiwikjhd;. Mdhy; mij ahUk; ntspapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Vw;Wkjp nra;a KbahJ.

,uhf; ,d;W Rd;dp];jhd;> \pah];jhd;> FHjp\;jhd; vd %d;W ehLfshfg; gpsTgLk; mghak; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J kj;jpa fpof;fpy; epyTk; gjl;lj;ij NkYk; mjpfupf;fr; nra;Ak;.

xU Rje;jpu FHjp\;jhid JUf;fp Vw;Wf; nfhs;shJ. njd; ,uhf;fpy; ,uhd; ghzp \pah kjrhHghd ehl;il cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;ff; $Lk;. kj;jpa fpof;fpy; cs;s muG ehLfs; jq;fsJ rNfhjuHfSf;F tplg;gl;l vz;nza; tskw;w Rd;dp];jhid Vw;f kWf;ff; $Lk;.

mnkupf;f csT epWtdkhd rpma;V Rd;dp K];ypk;fSf;Fk; \pah K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd FUjpg; NghH mz;ila ,uhd; kw;Wk; rTjp mNugpahtpw;F gutf; $Lk;. mg;gb elf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; kj;jpa fpof;fpy; xU rNfhju Aj;jk; ntbf;fyhk; - mJ vz;nza; cw;gj;jpiaAk; mjd; tsq;fiyAk; fLikahfg; ghjpf;fyhk; vd vjpH$wy; $wpAs;sJ.

rPdhtpy; 2>500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; tho;e;j NghHj;je;jpupAk; jsgjpAkhd Rd; # (Snn Tzu) nrhd;d nghd;nkhop epidTf;F tUfpwJ.

xt;nthU NghUk; Vkhw;Wjypd; mbg;gilapy; (Every war  is based on deception) Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.  ,uhf; NghH jd;idj;jhNd Vkhw;Wk; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.  (cyfj;jkpoH - nrg;njk;gH 15>2006) 

gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; mnkupf;fh Njhy;tp fz;Ls;sJ

nrg;njk;gH 11 mnkupf;fhtpw;F xU mjpHr;rp itj;jpak; nra;ag;gl;l ehs;. mjid ahH kwe;jhYk; mnkupf;fHfs; kwf;f khl;lhHfs;. mg;gb xU mjpHr;rp> mjpypUe;J mnkupf;fh ,d;Dk; kPstpy;iy. 

mnkupf;fh kw;w ehLfisj; jhf;fpAs;sJ. gy ehLfspd; Ml;rpahsHfis rjp%yk; ftpo;j;J ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mnkupf;fhit ahUNk jhf;fpaJ fpilahJ.

ahUNk jhf;f KbahJ vd mnkupf;fh ,Wkhe;J ,Ue;jNghJjhd; my;nfha;jh jPtputhjpfs; gazpfs; tpkhdq;fis epA+ NfhHf; thzpf NfhGuq;fs; kPJ Nkhjpj; jfHj;jhHfs;. mjpy; 2>823 mnkupf;fHfs; gypahdhHfs;. nrg;njk;gH 11 gaq;futhjj; jhf;Fjy; tuyhw;wpy; kpf mjpfkhd capHfisg; gyp vLj;j jhf;FjyhFk;. mNj rkak; mJ ahUk; jd;id mirf;fKbahJ vd epidj;j xU ty;yurpd; nrUf;if mlf;fpa jhf;FjYkhFk;.

xU ehL vt;tsT gil typikNahL tpsq;fpdhYk; me;j typikf;F xU vy;iy my;yJ tuk;G cz;L vd;gij nrg;njk;gH 11 jhf;Fjy; vz;gpj;jJ.

kPz;Lk; mg;gbahd xU jhf;Fjiyj; jLg;gjw;F mnkupf;fh Nfhbf;fzf;fhd nlhyHfisr; nrytopj;J tUfpwJ.

mnkupf;fhtpd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpnra;a jdp mikr;Nr (Homeland Security) cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mnkupf;fh jhf;fg;gl;ljw;Fg; gjpybahf mnkupf;fh Kjypy; Mg;fdp];jhd; kPJk; gpd;dH ,uhf; kPJk; jd;dpr;irahfg; gilnaLj;Jr; nrd;W mtw;iwg; gpbj;Js;sJ. 

nrg;njk;gH 11 Fg; gpd;dH cyfk; Kd;G Nghy ,y;iy vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. mnkupf;fhTk; mjd; el;G ehLfSk; ‘gaq;futhjj;Jf;F’ vjpuhd Nghiug; gy Kidfspy; KLf;fp tpl;Ls;sd.  

,Ue;Jk; xt;nthU fl;bYf;Ff; fPNoAk; ahuhtJ xU gaq;futhjp ,Uf;ff; $Lk; vd;w gak; mnkupf;fhit ehSk; nghOJk; thl;b vLf;fpwJ.

mnkupf;fh ,d;Dk; KOikahd ghJfhg;gpy; ,y;iy vd me; ehl;L ntspAwT mikr;ru; nfhz;lyP]h iw]; $wpAs;shu;. “ekJ ehl;il> tpkhd epiyaq;fis> JiwKfq;fis ,d;W ehk; ghJfhg;ghf itj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;> mJ KOikahd ghJfhg;gh vd;why;> ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; epiwar; nra;a Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ” vd;fpwhu;.

“nrg;lk;gu; 11 jhf;Fjypd; mjpu;r;rpapy; ,Ue;J ,d;Dk; ehk; ntspapy; tutpy;iy. ,J Nghd;w jhf;Fjy;fs; kPz;Lk; elf;fyhk;. mij jLf;f ehk; NkYk; jPtpukhfg; ghLgl Ntz;Lk;. me;j ehs; vdf;Ff; nfhLj;j ghlj;ij ehd; kwf;f khl;Nld;. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,d;Dk; $l vjpupfs; ,Ug;gjhfNt vdf;Fj; Njhd;WfpwJ” vdg; G\; $wpapUf;fpwhH.

nrg;njk;gH 11 jhf;Fjy; cyif khw;wpAs;sJ Mdhy; khw;wKbahj msTf;F khw;wptpltpy;iy. gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhf Nkw;F ehLfs; NjLk; ghJfhg;G ,d;Dk; epiwNtwtpy;iy.

K];ypk; - K];ypk; my;yhjhH vd;w gpupT ,d;W Kd;diutpl  tYg;ngw;Ws;sJ. G\; mtHfspd; mnkupf;f flTSf;Fk; gpd; Nyldpd; my;yhTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NghH tYj;J tUfpwJ. 

nrg;njk;gH 11 jhf;Fjypd; #j;jpujhup vd;W tUzpf;fg;gLk; jPptuthjp gpd; Nyld; ,d;Dk; capNuhLjhd; ,Uf;fpwhH. mJ kl;Lky;y njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; mt;tg;NghJ  Njhd;wp mnkupf;fHf Ml;rpahsHfspd; Jhf;fj;ij nfLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. 

kf;fshl;rpj; jj;Jtj;ij Vida ehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;ayhk; vd;w mnkupf;fhtpd; vj;jdk; gypf;ftpy;iy. ,uhf;fpd; rhiyfspy; ehs;NjhWk; elf;Fk; jw;nfhiiyf; Fz;L ntbg;Gf;fs;  kf;fshl;rpj; jj;Jtj;ij ntspapy; ,Ue;J Vw;Wkjp nra;a vj;jdpg;gJ vt;tsT Kl;lhs;j;jdk; vd;gij vz;gpf;fpwJ. mnkupf;fh ,Jtiu 2>600 gilapdiu ,uhf;fpy; ,oe;Js;sJ.

thzpff; NfhGuq;fisj; jhf;fpatHfSf;Fk; ,uhf; Ml;rpahsHfSf;Fk; ve;jj; njhlHGk; ,y;iy. jhf;fpa 19 jPtputhjpfspy; 13 NgH rTjp mNugpah ehl;ilr; NrHe;jtHfs;. Mdhy; ,uhf; mopthAjq;fis itj;jpUf;fpwJ mJ mnkupf;fhtpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F mr;RWj;jy; vdr; nrhy;ypj;jhd; mnkupf;fh ,uhf;ifj; jhf;fpaJ.

,uhf; ehL ,d;W mnkupf;fg; gilapdhy; Jtk;rk; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ. %thapuk; mnkupf;fH ,we;jjw;F <lhf mnkupf;fh 30>000 ,uhf;fpa nghJkf;fisf; nfhz;L Ftpj;Js;sJ. mJ kl;Lky;y gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; kdpjTupikfisf; fhypy; Nghl;L kpjpj;J tUfpwJ.

gaq;futhjk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;j ,uhf; ehl;by; ,d;W gaq;futhjk; jiytpupj;jhLfpwJ. xU cs;ehl;Lg; NghH mq;F ve;j NeuKk; ntbf;ff; $Lk; vd;w mr;rk; vOe;Js;sJ.

Mg;fdp];jhdpYk; mNj fijjhd;. jypghd; NghuhspfisAk; my; nfha;jh jPtputhjpfisAk; xLf;f NkYk; NkYk; mq;F Nel;Nlh gilfs; Ftpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mNj Neuk; mq;fpUe;J fdba> gpupj;jhdpa> mnkupf;f tPuHfspd; rlyq;fSk; ngl;bfspy; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

xU Ntbf;if. Mg;fdp];jhdpd; nghUshjhu tsHr;rp 14 tpOf;fhlhf caHe;Js;sJ vd gpupj;jhdpa ntspAwT mikr;rH Kim Howells khH jl;bdhH. Mdhy; me;j ehL 2003 Mk; Mz;L 21 tpOf;fhL tsHr;rpiaf; fz;lJ. mjpy; ghjp fQ;rh cw;gj;jp %yk; fpilj;jjhFk;!

mnkupf;fh gaq;futhjj;ij xopj;Jf; fl;lg; Nghtjhf nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L ,uhf; kw;Wk;  Mg;fdp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfs; kPJ gilnaLj;J mtw;iwj; jdJ gpbf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gJ gaq;futhjkhFk;. gilnaLg;Gf;fs; gaq;futhjj;ij mjpfupf;fr; nra;fpwNjnahopaf; Fiwf;f cjttpy;iy. ,e;jg; ghlj;ij mnkupf;fh gbj;Jf; nfhs;s gpbthjkhf kWj;J tUfpwJ.   

wpr;Nrl; epf;rd; Ml;rpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;j NghJ murhq;f mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j n`d;wp fprpq;fH cjpHj;j thHj;ijfs; ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ.

“xU ehL me;j ehl;L kf;fspd; nghWg;gw;wjd;ik fhuzkhf fk;G+dpr ehlhf khw;wg;gLtij ehk; ntWkNd ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;f KbahJ. rpyp ehL  njhlHghd Kf;fpa KbTfis rpypa ehl;L kf;fspd; tpUg;gj;Jf;F tpl KbahJ” vd n`d;wp fprpq;fH mg;NghJ $wpdhH. ,t;thW Vida ehLfspd; cs;ehl;L tplaq;fspy; mnkupf;fh jiyapl;L kf;fshy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l muRfis midj;Jyf rl;lq;fSf;F Kuzhff;  ftpo;f;Fk; nray;ghLfNs mnkupf;f vjpHg;G czHtiyfis cyf kl;by; fpswp tpLfpwJ.

,uz;lhtJ cyfg; NghH Kbe;j gpd;dH mnkupf;fh jdJ ,uhZt gyj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L gy ehLfisj; jhf;fpapUf;fpwJ. my;yJ ,uhZt mbg;gilapy; jiyapl;bUf;fpwJ. nfhupah> fpof;F n[Hkdp> tpal;ehk;> ,e;Njhdprpah> fk;Nghbah> fpA+gh> fpwdlh> ,uhf;> Mg;fdp];jhd;> ypgpah> Nrhkhypah> Kd;ida A+Nfhrpyhtpah> Rlhd; vd xU ePz;l gl;bay; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; nfhupah kw;Wk; ,uhf; (1991 ,y; ,lk;ngw;w KjyhtJ tisFlhg; NghH) kPjhd jhf;FjYf;F kl;Lk; ma;ad;dh mitapd; xg;Gjy; ,Ue;jJ.

ghy];jPdj;jpy; mnkupf;f jiyaPL kiwKfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,];Nuy; ghy];jPdpaj;ij xLf;Ftjw;F Ntz;ba nghUshjhu MAj cjtpia mnkupf;fh toq;fp tUf;fpwJ. ,e;j cjtp muhgpaHfisf; nfhjpg;gilar; nra;J mtHfis mnkupf;fhtpw;F vjpuhfj; jpUg;gptpLfpwJ.

,t;thW mnkupf;fh may; ehLfNshL nrhwpag; Nghtjhy;j;jhd; nrg;njk;gH 11 ,y; mnkupf;fh jhf;fg;gl;l NghJ ghjp cyfk; kfpo;r;rpf; flypy; %o;fpg;NghdJ. Kf;fpakhf Nkw;F Mrpahtpy; ,e;j kfpo;r;rp mjpfkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ!  

xU fhyj;jpy; mnkupf;fhtpd; mRu gyj;Jf;F Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; xU khw;Wg; gykhf tpsq;fpaJ. Mdhy; 1991 ,y; Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; rpjWz;L Nghd gpd;dH mnkupf;fh jdpf;fhl;L ,uhrhhfg; gtdp tUfpwhH!

nghJthff; $Wkplj;J mnkupf;fh NehQ;rhd; ehLfisg; ghHj;Nj rz;ilf;Fg; NghfpwJ. jdf;Fr; rkkhd vjpupNahL mnkupf;fh nrhwpag;Nghtjpy;iy. rPdh  jpNgj;ijj; jhf;fp mjidg; gpbj;j NghJ mnkupf;fh mijf; fhzjJNghy thiyr; RUl;b itj;Jf; nfhz;lJ! ,g;NghJ $l ,uhd; kw;Wk; rpupahitj; jhf;fg; Nghtjhfg; gaKWj;Jk; mnkupf;fh tl nfhupahNthL ky;Yf;Fg; Nghtjpy;iy. fhuzk; tl nfhupahtpd; ifapy; mZf;Fz;Lfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd!

tuyhw;wpy; NtW nrg;njk;gH 11 fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

nrg;njk;gH 11> 1973 ,y; rpyp ehl;bd; ,lJrhup Ml;rpj;jiytH ry;tNlhH myd;Nl mnkupf;f rpma;V Nkw;nfhz;l ntspg;gilaahd my;yJ kiwKfkhd rjp eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhfr; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. rpyp ,uhZtk; 3>000 kf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jJ. Kjy; 3 Mz;Lfspy; 100>000 NgH ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. mjd;NghJ mnkupf;fh kf;fshl;rp jj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wkjp nra;atpy;iy. gaq;futhj;ijNa Vw;Wkjp nra;jJ!

cyfj;jpd; jiytpjpia ey;yjpirapy;  khw;wpa nrg;njk;gH 11 ck; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ fhe;jp mbfshy; njd;dhgpupf;f ,dnthLf;F Kiwf;F vjpuhfj; njhlf;fg;gl;l rl;l kWgG ,af;fkhFk;. ,e;j rl;l kWg;G ,af;fk; nrg;njk;gH 11> 1906 ,y; njhlf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ,af;fk; njd;dhgpupf;f ,dthj muir Fw;wthspf; $z;by; epWj;jpaJ.

gpd;dH ,Nj rl;lkWg;G MAjj;ij ,e;jpa ehl;bd; murpay; tpLjiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpaNghJ gpupj;jhdpa NguuR mjid vjpHnfhs;s KbahJ jpzwpj; jpf;F Kf;fhbg; NghdJ.

gaq;futhjj;jpy; ey;y gaq;futhjk; nfl;l gaq;futhjk; vd;nwhd;iy;. murpay; fhuzj;Jf;F MfNth NtW ve;ejf; fhuzj;Jf;F MfNth MAjk; Jhf;FtJ gaq;futhjk; vd gaq;futhjj;Jf;F mnkupf;fh tiutpyf;fzk; nra;Js;sJ.

gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; mnkupf;fh ntd;W tpl;ljh? nrg;njk;gH 11 jhf;Fjiy mLj;J mnkupf;fh vLj;j jw;ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffs; ,d;ndhU jhf;Fjy; elg;gijj; jLj;J tpl;lJ vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy; gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghiu ,d;Dk; mnkupf;fh nty;ytpy;iy. ,jw;F xU fhuzk; mnkupf;fhtpd; Fog;gkhd Kd;Df;Fg; gpd; Kuzhd ntspAwTf; nfhs;if. kw;iwa fhuzk; ,];Nuy; ehl;Lf;F mnkupf;fh toq;fp tUk; fz;%bj;jdkhd MjuT. 

%d;whtJ fhuzk; gaq;futhjk; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiutpyf;fzk; vd;d? mur gaq;futhjj;ijg; gaq;futhj tiutpyf;fzj;jpy; cs;slf;f Ntz;lhkh? ,y;iyah? vd;w tpthjk;. ,];yhkpa ehLfs; gaq;futhj tiutpyf;fzj;jpy; mur gaq;futhjj;ijAk; NrHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd thjhb tUfpd;wd.

gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; ahH ntd;whHfNsh Njhw;whHfNsh gd;dhl;L gz Kjiyfs; mjpy; ntw;wp fz;Ls;shHfs;.

vz;nza; tpw;gidapy; mRuHfshf tpsq;Fk; UNACOL, Shell, Chevron,  Mobil Nghd;w epWtdq;fSk; MAj cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; tpw;gidapy; nfhbfl;bg; gwf;Fk; Halliburton, Bechtel and Martin Lockheed Nghd;w epWtdq;fSk; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd nlhyHfis ,yhgkhf <l;bAs;sd.

Ml;rpj;jiytH NahH[; G\;> Jizahl;rpj; jiytH wpr;Nrl; nrdp> ,uhrhq;f nrayH nfhd;lyPrh iw]; ,tHfSf;F ,e;j epWtdq;fNshL neUf;fkhd cwT ,Uf;fpwJ.

Jiz Ml;rpj;jiytH wpr;Nrl; nrdp Haliburton epWtdj;jpd; Kd;dhs; Kjd;ik epiwNtw;W mjpfhupahf ,Ue;jtH.  nfhd;lyPrh iw]; Chevron epWtdj;NjhL njhlHGilatH. ghJfhg;G MNyhrfuhfg; gjtp epakdk; nra;ag;gLk; Kd;dH mtH Chevron epWtdj;jpd; ,af;Feuhf 1991-2001 tiu ,Ue;jtH.

gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd NghH vjpHghuhj rpy gf;f tpisTfisAk; Vw;gLj;jp tpl;ld.

mnkupf;fhit FUjp cwT fhuzkhf fz;%bf; nfhz;L Mjupj;j gpupj;jhdpa gpujkH Nuhdp gpNsauJ gjtpf;F Mgj;J te;Js;sJ.

Kd;ida gpujkH khHf;ful; jr;ruJ kpjthjf; fl;rpapd; 11 (1979-1990) Mz;Lfhy Ml;rpia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;j gpujkH gpNsaupd; murpay; ehs;fs; ,g;NghJ vz;zg;gLfpd;wd. mLj;j Mz;L Nk khjk; KbA Kd;dH gjtp tpyFtjhf mwptpj;Js;shH. ,J mtuhf tpUk;gp vLj;j Kbtpy;iy. xU mikr;rUk; 6 Jiz mikr;rHfSk; gjtp tpyfpg; gpNsauJ fOj;Jf;F fj;jp itj;jNghJjhd; gpNsaH tpopj;Jf; nfhz;L jhd; gjtp tpyFtjhf mwptpj;Js;shH.

,uhf; - Mg;fdp];jhd; NghH fhuzkhf gpNsaH G\; ,UtuJ nry;thf;Fr; rupe;Js;sJ njupe;jNj. G\; mtHfSf;F mnkupf;f kf;fspilNa 31 tpOf;fhL MjuT kl;LNk ,d;W ,Uf;fpwJ. ,uhf; kPjhd NghH njhlq;fpa NghJ 70 tpOf;fhL kf;fs; MjuT ,Ue;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

tpid ahiuj;jhd; tpl;lJ? Kw;gfy; nra;apd; gpw;gfy; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.  (gugug;G - nrg;njk;gH 11> 2006)

kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nria ma;ad;dh vg;NghJ Fw;wthspf; $z;by; epWj;jg; NghfpwJ?

nygdd; kPJ ,];Nuy; Nkw;nfhz;l jiu> fly;> thd; jhf;Fjy; %yk; nygddpd; fl;Lkhdk; Kw;whf epH%ykhfpaJ.

tPLthry;fs;> njhlHkhbf; fl;blq;fs;> kUj;Jtkidfs;> ghyq;fs;> rhiyfs; vy;yhk; fz;%bj;jdkhd thd; jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhfpaJ.

epyj;jb Ruq;fj;jpy; `p];Gy;yh mikg;gpd; jiytH `rd; eh];uy;yh (Sheik Hassan Nasrallah)  gJq;fp ,Uf;ff; $Lk; vd Cfpf;fg;gl;l ,yf;Ffs; kPJ ,];Nuy; tpkhdq;fs; 500 fpNyh vilAs;s gJq;FFopf; Fz;LfisAk; (Bunker buster  bombs)  nfhj;jzp Fz;LfisAk; (cluster bombs) tPrpaJ. mnkupf;f jahupg;ghd ,e;jf; nfhj;jzpf; Fz;Lfs; xt;nthd;Wk; 50-100 fpNyh vil nfhz;lJ.  ePsk; 1.42 mb. cauk; 1.75 mb. mfyk; 1.75 mb. epyj;Jf;F NkNy 10>000 kPl;lH cauj;jpy; tpkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J NghLk; NghJ 50 kPl;lH cauj;jpy; ntbj;J 200 - 600 Fk; mjpfkhd Fl;bf; Fz;Lfshfg; gwf;fpd;wd. Fl;bf; Fz;Lfs; ghHg;gjw;F nfhf;Nfh Nfhyh jfulg;ghf;fs; Nghy ,Uf;Fk;.

mnkupf;fhTk; rHr;irf;Fupa ,t; tifahd Fz;Lfis ,uhf;> Mg;fdp];jhd;> NrHgpah Nghd;w ehLfspy; gad;gLj;jpaJ. ,uhf;fpy; kl;Lk; 13>000 nfhj;jzpf; Fz;Lfis mnkupf;fh tPrpaJ. mjpypUe;J ntbj;Jr; rpjwpa Fl;bf; Fz;Lfspd; vz;zpf;if 1.9 kpy;ypad; (19 ,yf;fk;) MFk;!

,];Nuypa ghJfhg;Gg; gil A+iy 12 njhlq;fp Aj;j epWj;jk; Vw;gl;l Mf];l; 14 tiu (34 ehs;fs;) nygdd; kPJ  7>000 thd;gilj; jhf;FjiyAk; 2>500 flw;gilj; jhf;FjiyAk; elj;jpajhf mwptpj;jJ.

A+dpnrg; 1>183 ypgdd; Fbkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf kjpg;gpl;lJ. ,jpy; %d;wpy; xU gq;F rpWtHfs; MtH. jfHf;fg;gl;l Fbkidfs; 15>000 vdTk; ,lk;ngaHe;j kf;fs; njhif 970>000 vdTk; mJ mwptpj;Js;sJ.

,];Nuy; nygdd; kPJ elj;jpa fz;%bj;jdkhd jhf;Fjiy> msTf;F kPwpa jhf;Fjiy mnkupf;fhTk; gpupj;jhdpahTk; jw;ghJghg;Gj; jhf;Fjy; vd epahag;gLj;jpad. fdba gpujkH ];Bgd; fhHg;gH “msthd gjpyb” (Measured response) vd tUzpj;jhH. ma;Nuhg;gpa xd;wpak;> cUrpah> rPdh> ,e;jpah Nghd;w ehLfs; ,];Nuy; elhj;jpa jhf;Fjiyf; fz;bf;f kWj;jd. my;yJ kwe;jd.

xU ehL ,d;ndhU ,iwik gilj;j ehl;bd; kPJ ,g;gbahd fz;%bj;jdkhd jhf;Fjiy elj;jyhkh? NghH gw;wpa gd;dhl;L rl;l jpl;lq;fspd; fPo; ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; NghHf; Fw;wq;fs; (War crimes) Mfhjh? vd ePq;fs; Nfl;ff; $Lk;.

Mk;> ,];Nuy; nygdd; kPJ Nkw;nfhz;l jhf;Fjy;fs; NghHf; Fw;wq;fs;jhd; vd midj;Jyf kd;dpg;G mit (Amnesty International) mbj;Jr; nrhy;fpwJ.

midj;Jyf kd;dpg;G mit tpLj;Js;s mwpf;ifapy; nygdd; ehl;Lf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; ,];Nuy; me;j ehl;Lg; nghJf;  fl;Lkhdj;ij  (civilian infrastructure)  Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw jhf;fpajhfTk; me;jj; jhf;Fjy;fs; gd;dhl;L rl;l jpl;lq;fSf;F Kuzhdit vdTk; mit NghHf; Fw;wq;fs; vdTk;  Fw;wk; rhl;bAs;sJ.

midj;Jyf kd;dpg;G mit jdJ mwpf;ifapy; iff;Ff; fpilj;j njhlf;f rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;Lk;> jhf;Fjypd; gug;G kw;Wk; Nehf;fk;> capH ,og;G> clik ,og;G kw;Wk; ,];Nuypa mjpfhupfsJ $w;Wf;fs; Mfpait itj;J Nehf;Fkplj;J Fwpg;gpl;l mopTfs; ,uhZt je;jpNuhghaj;jpd; xU $whfj; jpl;lkpl;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l mopTfs; vd;Wk; mtw;iw “rkhe;ju Nrjk;"  (collateral damage)  vdr; nrhy;y Kbahnjd;Wk; njuptpj;Js;sJ.

,];Nuy; kw;Wk; `p];Gy;yh ,ilapyhd rz;iliaj; njhlf;fKjy; fz;fhzpj;j kd;dpg;G mit nghJkf;fs; kPJ Neubahd jhf;Fjy;fs; kw;Wk; fz;%bj;jdkhd> msTf;F kPwpa jhf;Fjy;fs; %yk; gd;dhl;L rl;l jpl;lq;fis kPwpAs;sJ (Israel violated international laws banning direct attacks on civilians and barring indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks)  vdr; nrhy;fpwJ.

midj;Jyf kd;dpg;G mit ,];Nuy; nygdd; kPJ Nkw;nfhz;l jhf;Fjypd; NghJ gd;dhl;L rl;ljpl;lq;fis kPwpAs;sjh? ,y;iyah? vd;gijg; ghHf;FkhW ma;ad;dhitf; Nfl;Ls;sJ.

midj;Jyf kd;dpg;G mit ,];Nuy; NghHf; Fw;wq;fs; ,ioj;Js;sJ vd tpLj;Js;s mwpf;ifiag; ghuhl;Lk; mNj Ntis me;j mikg;G ,yq;ifapy; =yq;fh muR ,ioj;j> ,iof;fpd;w NghHf; Fw;wq;fis Vd; fz;Lnfhs;stpy;iy? Vd; kTdk; rhjpf;fpwJ?  vd;gJ tpsq;ftpy;iy.

kdpjTupik kPwy;fisf; fz;fhzpf;Fk; midj;Jyf kd;dpg;G mit mePjp vq;Nf ,iof;fg;gl;lhYk;> NghHf; Fw;wq;fs; vq;F ,lk; ngw;whYk; mtw;iwj; jl;bf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.

nygdd; kf;fSf;F xU ePjp jkpoPo kf;fSf;F ,d;ndhU ePjp vd me;j mit ele;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ. mg;gb ele;jhy; mjd; ek;gfj;jd;ik my;yJ eLepiyik Nfs;tpf; Fwpahfp tpLk;.

kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nr =yq;fhtpd; Ml;rpj;jiytuhf fle;j nehntk;gH khjk;