Nrhjplg

Nrhjplg; Gul;L (16)

NrhjplUf;Fg; gjpy; kUj;Jtiu ehLq;fs;!

fUj;jupf;f ,ayhikf;Fupa fhuz fhupaq;fis kUj;JtH nr.MidKfd; jhk; vOjpa kfg;NgWk; kfspH kUj;JtKk; vd;w Ehypy; tpupthf ( fUj;jupf;f ,ayhik mjpfhuk; 44) vspa jkpopy; vOjpAs;shH. mjid thq;fpg; gbj;Jg; ghHf;fTk;. ,J kfg;NgW kw;Wk; kfspH kUj;Jtk; gw;wpj; jkpopy; ntspte;j %d;whtJ Ehy;. ,jpypUe;J ehq;fs; mwptpay;

jkpopy; vt;tsT Jhuk; gpd;jq;fp ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ njupAk;!

ngupahH kUj;Jtkid rhHgpy; ngupahH jplypy; ngg;utup 28> 2003 md;W ,e;jpar; rpWePufj;Jiw epGzH NguhrpupaH lhf;lH v. ,uh[Nrfud; mtHfs; Mz;ik ,d;ikAk; Mz; kyl;Lj; jd;ikAk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; ciu Mw;wpdhH. mjpy; ,Ue;J Kf;fpa gFjpfs;.

'kyl;Lj;jd;ik vd;gJ xU jdp kdpjDila rpf;fy; kl;Lky;y mJ xU FLk;gj;jpd; rpf;fy;. xU r%fj;jpd; rpf;fy;. rpWePufj;Jiwapy; Mz; ngz; ,U ghyhUf;Fk; cs;s rpf;fy;fis mwpe;jtHfs; ehq;fs;. mfpy ,e;jpa rpWePufj;Jiw jiytuhf ehd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. 1>500 lhf;lHfs; ,Uf;ff; $ba xU ngupa rq;fj;jpd; jiytuhf ehd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwd;.

Foe;ij gpwf;ftpy;iy vd;why;> mjw;Fupa fhuz fhupaj;ij kf;fs; kUj;Jtuplk; te;J Nfl;lwptij tpl;L tpl;Lf; Nfhapy;> Fsk;> Nrhrpak; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ek;gpf;if itj;J nghUisAk; Neuj;ijAk; ghohf;Ffpd;whHfs;.

Foe;ij gpwf;ftpy;iy vd;why; ngz;fs;jhd; VJ vd;W rKjhaj;jpy; mtHfisf; nfhLikg;gLj;jpa tpjk; nfhQ;rk; eQ;rky;y. ngz;fs; ve;j msTf;Ff; fhuzNkh> Mz;fSk; me;j msTf;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W kUj;Jtj;Jiw fz;Lgpbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

xUtH khtPudhf ,Uf;fpd;whH. ,d;ndhUtH ky;Aj;jj;jpy; rpwe;j tPuuhf ,Uf;fpd;whH. ,tHfSf;Ff; Foe;ij ,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;ndhUtHNehQ;rhdhf ,Ug;ghH Mdhy;> ghHj;jPHfNsahdhy; mtUf;Fg; 4 Foe;ijfs; ,Uf;Fk;. mjdhy; clypDila cUtj;ijg; nghWj;jJ my;y ,e;jr; rpf;fy;. mNjkhjpupg; ngupa Mshf ,Ug;ghHfs;. ngupa nry;te;jHfshf ,Ug;ghHfs;. mtHfSf;Ff; Foe;ijfs; ,Uf;fhJ.

'vijAk; ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;shNj! vjpYk; cd;Dila mwpitr; nrYj;J’’ vd;W nrhd;dtH je;ij ngupahH. mwpTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J mwptpay; mbg;gilapy; vijAk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;dtH mtH. me;j tpjj;jpYk; ,e;jr; nrhw;nghopT je;ij ngupahH mtHfSf;Ff; fhzpf;if.

je;ij ngupahH mtHfs; ,we;jJ 1973 ,y; MFk;. ,e;j mwptpay; cyfpNy Nrhjidf; Foha;f; Foe;ij fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ 1978 ,y; MFk;.

ngz;fSf;Ff; Foe;ij gpwg;gjpy; Fiwfs; ,Ue;jhy;$l> Foe;ij ngwyhk; vd;w mwptpay; tsHr;rp Vw;gl;lJ 1978 ,y;.jhd;.

1978 Mk; Mz;L ngz;Zila fUg;igapypUe;J fUKl;ilia vLj;J> MzpDila tpe;jZf;fisAk; NrHj;J xU Fohapy; itj;Jr; Nrhjidf; Foha;f; Foe;ij gpwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Vuhskhd NgH ,g;gbf; Foe;ij ngw;Wtpl;lhHfs;.

1993 ,y; ngy;[paj;jpy; xU ngupa mwptpay; tsHr;rp Vw;gl;lJ. mtHfs;jhd; Foe;ij ngWtjw;F epiwa mZf;fs; ntspNa tu Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;gijf; fz;Lgpbj;jhHfs;. tpijapy; XH mZ ,Ue;jhNy NghJkhdJ vd;gijf; fz;Lgpbj;jhHfs;.

ekJ clypy; XLfpd;w ,uj;jk; vy;yh ,lq;fSf;Fk; guTfpwJ. rpWePufj;jpy; euk;Gfs; rupahf ,Uf;fpd;wjh? vd;W ghHg;gjw;Fr; Nrhjid ,Uf;fpwJ.

mjhtJ xU jz;zPHj; njhl;bapy; xU gf;fk; jz;zPH epug;GkhW nra;Jnfhz;L mNj njhl;bapy; ,d;ndhU Foha; topahfj; jz;zPiuj; jpwe;Jtpl;lhy; njhl;bapy; vg;gbj; jz;zPH epiwAk;?

mNjkhjpupjhd; ,J. cs;Ns Nghfpw ,uj;jk; clNd ntspNa frpe;jhy; mJ vg;gbr; rupahf ,Uf;Fk;?

mwptpay; tsHr;rpapy; mZf;fs; ,y;iy vd;why;$l Foe;ij ngw KbAk;. ngz;fSf;Ff; fUf;Foha; milgl;lhy; $l mtHfs; Foe;ij ngw KbAk;. ekJ tpLjiy MrpupaH mtHfs; $lr; nrhd;dhHfs;. ehk; re;jpf;fpwtHfsplk; Kjy; Nfs;tp Foe;ij ,Uf;fpwjh? vj;jid Foe;ijfs;? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;.”

,Njh lhf;lH tp. [Kdh> FLk;g kUj;JtH Foe;ijapd;ikapd; fhuz fhupaq;fisf; FKjk; fpoik Vl;bw;Ff; nfhLj;j NeHfhzypy; gl;bay; Nghl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;whH.

'fy;ahzkhfp ehY Mz;Lfshr;R! cdf;Fj;jhd; xU Foe;ijiag; ngj;Jj;ju tha;g;gpy;iyNa? vd; kfDf;F ,d;ndhU fy;ahzk; gz;zyhk;D ,Uf;Nfhk;!' vd;W ,d;dKk; $lg; gy FLk;gq;fspy; ngz;zg; ghHj;Jj;jhd; Kjy; <l;b gha;r;rg;gLfpwJ!

Foe;ij ,y;iy vd;why; clNd ngz;fs;jhd; mjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;w Nghf;F gbf;fhj ghkuHfs; kj;jpapy;jhd; vd;wpy;iy> gbj;jtHfs; kj;jpapy; $l ,e;j vz;zk; rl;nld;W ePf;f Kbahj mstpy; Mog;gjpe;J NghapUf;fpwJ.

,Utupy; ahH Ntz;LkhdhYk; ,e;jf; Fiwf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;w tplaNk ,uz;lhtJ rpe;jidahfj;jhd; Vw;gLfpwJ. mJTk; $l XusT gbj;j> tplaq;fs; Gupe;j rpyUf;Fj;jhd; Foe;ijg;NgW tha;f;fg; ngwhjjw;Ff; fhuzkhd rpf;fy;fs; Mz;fSf;Fk; ngz;fSf;Fk; ghjpf;Fg; ghjp vd;W Vw;nfdNt kUj;Jt cyfk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; ,e;j tpOf;fhL Mz;fSf;Fg; ngz;fistplf; fpl;lj;jl;l gj;J tpOf;fhL mjpfkhfp ,Ug;gjhfj; jdJ kUj;Jt mDgtq;fspd; %yk; njuptpf;fpd;whH lhf;lH tp. [Kdh.

'cz;ikjhd;> ,e;jr; rpf;fy; ,g;Nghjy;y fle;j gj;Jg; gjpide;J Mz;LfshfNt kpf mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ> fhuzk; khwptUk; ekJ tho;f;if Kiwjhd;!” vd;fpd;whH mtH.

'xU tplak; njupAkh? cz;ikapy; xU fztdpd; rpf;fyhy; mtd; kidtp ghjpf;fg;gl;l rk;gtj;jhy;jhd; ehd; Foe;ijapd;ikf; Fiwghl;Lf;F kl;Lk; kUj;Jtk; nra;Ak; kUj;Jtuhf khwpNdd;.

mg;NghJ ehd; ,e;jpa kUj;Jtk; gbj;Jtpl;L vd; je;ij lhf;lH MQ;rNeaYTf;Fj; Jizahf mdfhGj;Jhupy; nghJkUj;Jtk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ fpzw;wpy; tpOe;j xU ngz;izg; gjw;wj;Jld; Jhf;fpf;nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. me;jg; ngz;Zf;F rpfpr;ir mspj;J mtisr; rupg;gLj;jpa gpd;dH 'Vd; ,g;gbnahU tpguPj Kbit vLj;jha;?” vd;W cupikNahL jpl;bNdd;.

mt;tsTjhd;> kSf;nfd;W mtH mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhH. me;jg; ngz; 'ehd; Vd; crpNuhl ,Uf;fZk;? vd; fztDf;F ,uz;lhtJ fy;ahzk; elf;fg;NghFJ. vdf;Ff; Foe;ijapy;Nyd;D vd;idj; js;sp tr;rpl;lhq;f!” vd;W mOjhH. Nfhgkhfptpl;lJ vdf;F. kidtpiag; ghHg;gjw;fhf kWehs; fztd; te;jhH. fztuplk; Ngrp rkhjhdg;gLj;jp ,UtiuAk; Nrhjidfs; vLf;fr; nrhd;Ndd;. filrpapy; ghHj;jhy; fztUf;Fj;jhd; Fiw ,Ue;jJ. kidtp MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ue;jhH. 'ePq;fs; ,uz;lhtJ jpUkzk; kl;Lky;y ,d;Dk; ,UgJ jpUkzk; nra;jhYk; Foe;ij gpwf;fhJ. cq;fs; Fiwiar; rupg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhy;jhd; gpwf;Fk;' vd;W ehd; njuptpj;jTld; me;jg; ngz; vd; fhypy; tpOe;Jtpl;lhH!

'ePq;fs;jhd; vq;fSf;Ff; Foe;ijg; NgWf;F rpfpr;ir mspf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,y;iynadpy; ngupatHfs; kWgb jpUkz Vw;ghl;ilr; nra;J tpLthHfs;” vd;W fz;zPHtpl> vg;gbahtJ ehd; me;jj; jk;gjpaHf;Ff; Foe;ijg; ghf;fpaj;ijj; juNtz;Lk; vd;w ituhf;fpaj;jpy;jhd; Foe;ijapd;ikf;fhd rpfpr;iria Muk;gpj;Njd;. me;jj; jk;gjpf;F mLj;j tUlj;jpNyNa Foe;ij gpwe;jJ. mg;Gwk;jhd; Mz;> ngz; Fiwfisg; Nghf;Fk; ,e;j rpfpr;irapy; KOf; ftdKk; nrYj;j Muk;gpj;Njd;” vd;fpd;whH lhf;lH [Kdh.

',njy;yhk; Mz;fs; rpf;fy; vd;W ntspNa njupahjjw;Ff; fhuzNk rpy ngz;fs;jhd;. Fiw jq;fs; fztuplk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij ntspg;gLj;j mtHfs; jaq;Ffpd;whHfs;' vd;gJ ,tuJ fUj;J.

'fztUf;Ff; FiwapUe;jhy;$l vq;f FLk;gj;jpy; NtNw ahUf;Fk; ,J njupa Ntz;lhk;' vd;W ngz;fNs epidf;fpd;whHfs;. fztHfs; ,e;j tplaj;jpy; f\;lg;glf; $lhnjd;W kidtpfs; ,ul;ilf; f\;lg;gLtijg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ Mr;rHakhfTk; NtjidahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ' vd;W nrhy;fpwhH ,tH.

Crpfs;> ,uj;jNkh ,y;yhj ,tUila rpj;jkUj;Jt rpfpr;irapdhy; ,Jtiug; gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; fpl;lj;jl;l %thapuj;J vz;Z}W NgH. jkpofj;jpy; kl;Lky;y. ghfp];jhd;> <uhf;> kNyrpah> rpq;fg;g+H vd;W cyfk; KOf;f ,e;jf; Foe;ijfs; ,Uf;fpd;whHfshk;.”

mJ rup. Foe;ijapd;ikf;fhd Mz;fspd; Fiw Vd; mjpfkhfpf; nfhz;L NghfpwJ?

'Kjypy; Mz;fSf;F vd;ndd;d Fiwfshy; Foe;ijg;NgW fpilg;gjpy;iy vd;w mbg;gil tplaj;ijj; njupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;NghJjhd; ek; tho;f;if Kiwapy; (life style) ehk; Gjpjhff; filg;gpbf;Fk; tplaq;fs; Mz;fSf;F ve;jf; Fiwia mjpfkhf;Ffpd;wd vd;W Gupe;J nfhs;s KbAk;” vd;W ,ug;gH> NgdhNthL tpsf;f Muk;gpj;jhH mtH.

'nghJthf Mz;fSf;F ,Uf;ff;$ba Fiw vd;gJ capuZf;fspd; vz;zpf;iff; FiwTjhd;. xU MZf;F capuZf;fspd; vz;zpf;if nkhj;jkhf Ik;gJ kpy;ypad; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; Jbg;NghL ,Uf;Fk; capuZf;fspd; vz;zpf;if vOgJ tpOf;fhL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; xU Mzhy; xU ngz;Zf;Ff; Foe;ij ju KbAk;!

XUNtis capuZf;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhfr; Nrhjidfs; nrhd;dhYk; $l mjd; tPupak; mjhtJ ePe;Jk; jd;ikiag; nghWj;Jj;jhd; Foe;ij cUthfpwJ. capuZf;fspd; tPupaj;ij itj;J> mirahj jd;ikAs;s capuZf;fs;> thy; kl;Lk; mirf;Fk; capuZf;fs;> Ntfkw;w capuZf;fs;> Ntfkhd capuZf;fs; vd;W ehd;F tifahf mtw;iwg; gpupf;fyhk;. ,e;j ehd;fpYk; Kjy; ,uz;L tif nfhz;ltHfshy; jd; kidtpf;Ff; Foe;ij ju KbahJ. (rpfpr;irf;Fg; gpd;Ng KbAk;) %d;whtJ tif rpwpJ tpy;yfk;. ehd;fhtJ tifjhd; njhl;lJk; gw;wpf; nfhs;Sk;!' vd;W njspTg;gLj;fpd;whH lhf;lH [Kdh.

,ijj; njhlHe;J Foe;ijapd;ikf;F Mz;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; FiwfSf;fhd fhuzq;fis tpsf;Ffpd;whH. ',g;Nghnjy;yhk; ghd;> [Hjh NghLk; ,isQHfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhfptpl;lJ. Gifj;jy;> kJghdk;> nraw;iff; FspHghdk; mUe;Jjy;> ghd; NghLjy; Mfpad Gw;W Neha; Nghd;w cly;eyf; Nfl;Lf;F kl;Lky;y Mz; FiwfSf;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; capuZf;fs; cw;gj;jp ,Ugj;jp %d;W tpOf;fhL FiwfpwJ. capuZtpd; tPupak; (ePe;Jfpw jd;ik) gjpd;%d;W tpOf;fhL FiwfpwJ. Vd;> rpy rkak; capuZf;fspd; tbtk;$lr; rpije;J Nghtjhf Muha;r;rp KbTfs; nrhy;fpd;wd.'

,lkpd;ik fhuzkhf lhf;lH [Kdh je;j KOj; juTfisAk; nfhLf;f Kbahjjw;F tUe;JfpNwd;.

,g;NghJ ,d;ndhU nra;jp te;jpUf;fpwJ. khw;W mWitr; rpfpr;ir %yk; fUg;ig ,y;yhj ngz;fSf;Fg; Gjpa fUg;ig nghUj;jyhk;!

gps;is ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tha;g;G ,y;yhjgb> fHg;gg;ig ,y;yhj ngz;fSf;F khw;W mWitr; rpfpr;ir %yk; NtW ngz;fsplk; ,Ue;J fHg;gg;igia vLj;Jg; nghUj;j KbAk; vd;W mwptpayhsHfs; mz;ikapy; fz;Lgpbj;J cs;sdH.

gpwtpapNyNa tapw;wpy; fUg;ig ,y;yhky; gpwe;j ngz;fSf;Fk; fUg;igapy; fl;b Nghd;w NfhshW fhuzkhf me;jf; fUg;ig mfw;wg;gl;l ngz;fSf;Fk; Foe;ij gpwg;gJ ,y;iy.

vt;tsTjhd; Nfhapy;> Fsk; vd;W Rw;wp te;J ve;jf; flTisf; Fk;gpl;lhYk; ,j;jifa ngz;fSf;F ,aw;ifahd Kiwapy; Foe;ijNa gpwf;fhJ! mjdhy; ftiyapy; %o;Fk; ,tHfSf;F mwptpay; mwpQHfshy; kl;LNk tpbay; Vw;gl KbAk; vd;fpw nra;jp ntspahfp cs;sJ.

RtPld; ehl;L mwptpay; mwpQHfs; khw;W mWitr; rpfpr;ir %yk; Gjpa fUg;igiag; nghUj;j KbAk; vd;W fz;Lgpbj;J ,Uf;fpd;wdH.

Nfhld;gHf; efupy; cs;s \hfpy; fpnud;];fh gy;fiyf; fofj;ijr; NrHe;j NguhrpupaH Nkl;]; gpuhd;];lhHk; ,J gw;wpj; njuptpj;jjhtJ:

"ahUf;Ff; fHg;gg;ig NjitNah me;jg; ngz;zpd; mf;fhs; my;yJ jq;if my;yJ jhahNuh jd; fHg;gg;igiaf; nfhilahf toq;fyhk;. fUg;ig khw;W mWitr; rpfpr;irf;F taJj; jil fpilahJ. xU ngz; ve;jf; fUg;igapy; gpwe;jhNsh mNj fUg;igapd; %yk; mtSf;Fk; Foe;ij gpwf;Fk;gb nra;ayhk;.

nfhilahfg; ngwg;gLk; fUg;igia ahUila clypy; nghUj;j ,Uf;fpNwhNkh mtuJ clYf;Fg; nghUe;jp tuNtz;Lk;. vdNt FUjpj; njhlHG cs;s cwtpdHfspd; fUg;igjhd; ,e;j khw;W mWitr; rpfpr;irf;Fr; rpwe;jJ."

ehd; ,e;j kUj;Jtj; juTfis Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b vOJtjw;Ff; fhuzk; rhjfg; nghUj;jj;jpw;Fk; Foe;ij gpwg;gjw;Fk; my;yJ gpwf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; ve;jj; njhlHGk; ,y;iy vd;gij ve;j ma;aj;Jf;Fk; ,lk; ,y;yhky; vz;gpf;fNt MFk;!

kNfe;jpug; nghUj;jk; cz;L vd;W NrhjplH nrhy;ypj; jpUkzk; nra;jtHfs; Foe;ij ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,jdhy; Nfhs;fs;> ,uhrpfs;> tpz;kPd;fs; ,tw;Wf;Fk; Foe;ijg; NgW my;yJ Foe;ijapd;ik ,uz;Lf;Fk; ve;j tifapYk; njhlHG ,y;iy. mg;gb epidg;gJk; ek;GtJk; %lj;jdk.;

Nrhjpluplk; rhjfj;ijf; fhl;Ltjw;Fg; gjpy; xU kfg;NgW kUj;Jtuplk; kzk;nra;J nfhs;s ,Uf;Fk; MizAk; ngz;izAk; fhl;b ,UghyhuplKk; kUj;Jt mbg;gilapy; Fiwfs; vJTk; ,y;iy vd;gij cWjp nra;J mjd; gpd;dH mtHfisj; jpUkzj;jpy; ,izg;gJjhd; mwpthHe;j nray;.

Nrhjplg; Gul;L (17)

Foe;ij Mzh? ngz;zh? vd;gJ Nfhs;fspy; ,y;iy!

,Njh FKjk; Nrhjplg; gFjpapy; Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpAk; mjw;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l Nrhjplupd; gjpYk;.

rp.vd; RFkhH> tpOg;Guk;.

Nfs;tp: vq;fSf;Fj; jpUkzkhfp .5 tUlq;fshfpd;wd. ,Jtiu Foe;ijg; ghf;fpak; Vw;gltpy;iy. vg;NghJ vq;fs; tPl;by; Nfl;Fk; ,dpa koiy

xyp?

gjpy;: jq;fs; rhjfj;jpy; rpwpa Njhrk; cs;sJ. xUKiw =uq;fk; cq;fs; kidtpAld; nrd;W muq;fehjg; ngUkhidj; juprpj;Jtpl;L tuTk;.

mjd; gpd; cq;fs; Njhrk; ePq;Fk;.

gpwnfd;d? Foe;ij ,y;iy vd;why; xU Kiw =uq;fk; muq;fehjH my;yJ jpUg;gjp Ntq;fNlRtuH> rgupkiy Iag;gd;> kJiu kPdhl;rp> fhQ;rp fhkhl;rp> fhrp tprhyhl;rp> nry;yr;rd;djp KUfd;> fjpHfhkf; fe;jd; ,tHfsplk; Ngha; topgl;L te;jhy; Njhrk; ePq;fp tPl;by; mLj;j Mz;Nl 'Fth Fth" rj;jk; Nfl;Fk;!

clw;;$W gw;wpa xU cskhHe;j Nfs;tpf;F NrhjplH vt;tsT myl;rpakhf> nghWg;gpy;yhky;> Gj;jpapy;yhky; gjpy; nrhy;fpwhH! mtiu nehe;J gad ;,y;iy. mtH gbj;jpUe;jhy; my;yth mwptpay; mbg;gilapy; gjpy; $w KbAk;!

FLk;gj;jpy; ,d;ndhU rpf;fy;. Foe;ijNa ,y;iy vd;gjy;y Mz; thupR ,y;iy vd;w Fiw!

jkpo; ehl;by; ngz; Foe;ijfis ghtg; gpwg;Gf;fshf ghHf;Fk; nfhba tof;fk; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. ,jw;Fg; nghUshjhuk;> rPjdf; nfhLik> nfhs;sp itf;f Mz;gps;is Ntz;Lk; vd;w rka ek;gpf;if fhuzkhFk;. ngUk;ghYk; ,J gbahj tWikapy; thLk; ghku kf;fspilNa mjpfk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

gpwe;jJ ngz; Foe;ij vd;why; mjw;Fr; rPjdk; rPHtupir nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mQ;rp mjd; fOj;ijj; jpUfpf; nfhd;WtpLk; ngw;NwhHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

,e;jf; nfhLikiag; Nghf;f jkpo;ehl;by; njhl;by; Foe;ijj; jpl;lk; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. muNr ,jid Kd;dpd;W elj;JfpwJ. gj;Jkhjk; Rke;J ngw;w ngz; Foe;ij Ntz;lhk; vd;why; Cupy; nghJ ,lj;jpy; fl;b itj;jpUf;Fk; njhl;bypy; Nghl;L tplyhk;. Foe;ijia muR ghuk; vLj;J tsHf;fpwJ.

Foe;ijapd;ik NghyNt gpwf;Fk; Foe;ij MzhfNth ngz;zhfhNt ,Ug;gjw;F ngz; fhuzk; my;y. MNz mjw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. mwptpay mbg;gilapy; mjid tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.

kdpj kugZj;njhFjpapy; (genome) 23 Nrhb my;yJ 46 epwg;Gupfs; (chromosomes) mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; 44 jd;GupfSk; (autosomes) 2 ghy;GupfSk; (sex chrosomes) ,Uf;fpd;wd. gpd;dJ X kw;Wk; Y vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. xU ngz;zplk; XX (2X) ,Uf;fpd;wd.

xU Mzplk; XY ,Uf;fpd;wd. ngz;zpd; Kl;ilapy; X epwg;Gupfs; kl;LNk cz;L. Mdhy;> Mzpd; tpe;jpy; xd;wpy; X my;yJ Y ,Uf;fyhk;. ,jpy; ve;j (Mzpd;) tpe;jZ ngz;zpd; Kl;ilapy; cs;s rpid mZNthL NrHfpwNjh mJNt Foe;ijapd; ghiyj; jPHkhdpf;fpwJ.

mjhtJ X k; X k; NrUk;NghJ ngz; Foe;ijAk; X k; Y k; NrUk;NghJ Mz; Foe;ijAk; gpwf;fpwJ.

Foe;ijapd;ikf;Fk; Nfhs;fSf;Fk;; njhlHNg ,y;iy. mJNghyNt Foe;ij Mzh? ngz;zh? vd;gJk; Nfhs;fspy; ,y;iy.

,d;iwa kUj;Jt mwptpay; Fwpg;gpl;l jha; je;ijaH Kd;$l;bNa Mz; Foe;ijah ngz; Foe;ijah Ntz;Lk; vd;gij njupT nra;Ak; topKiwfisf; fz;Lgpbj;jpUf;fpwJ.

,e;j rq;fjpfs; vy;yhk; Nrhjpl Ehy;fs; vOjpdtHfSf;Fj; njupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vq;fSila Nfhapy; mHr;rfHfs;> G+rhupfs;> gupahupfs; Nghd;NwhUf;Fk; njupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

,d;WNghy; goq;fhyj;J kdpjDf;F cyfj;ijg;gw;wpa mwpT> mz;lq;fs;gw;wpa Qhdk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Fwpg;ghf ghujehl;ltHfSf;F (,e;jpaHfSf;F) ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

Gtpapd; cUtKk; mz;lj;jpy; mjd; ,Ug;Gk; kdpjidj; jiyKiw jiyKiwahff; <Hj;J te;Js;sJ. mtDila fw;gidfSk; kjf; fUj;Jf;fSk; g+kpf;F tpjk;tpjkhd cUtpid mspj;jd. gz;ila ghgpNyhdpaHfs; g+kpapid rk kl;lkhd jfl;bw;F xg;gpl;ldH. NtW rpy ehl;ltH mJ rw;Nw tise;j jl;L vd;wdH. Mdhy;> gz;ila fpNuf;fH kl;Lk; mJ XH cUz;iliag; NghyTs;sJ vd;W czHe;jpUe;jhHfs; vd;W vz;z KbfpwJ.

flTs;fisAk; Ntjq;fisAk; rpU\;bj;j rkathjpfs;> nkhj;jk; gjpdhd;F cyfq;fs; ,Ug;gjhfTk; mjpy; g+Nyhfk;> Gtp;Nyhfk; RtHf;fNyhfk;> kfhNyhfk;> [NdhNyhfk;> jNghNyhfk;> rj;jpa Nyhfk; Mfpa NkNyO cyfq;fs; vdTk;> mjy> tpjy> Rjy> juhjy> kfhjy> urhjy> ghjhsk; fPNoO cyfq;fs; vdTk; vOjp itj;Js;shHfs;. cyfk; jl;ilahdJ. mjid Mapuk; jiyAila MjpNrld; jhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ my;yJ mjid ehd;F ngupa ahidfs; jiyfshy; xU Mikapd; KJfpy; epd;Wnfhz;L jhq;Ffpd;wd vd epidj;jhHfs;.

NkYk; mz;lk; xU Kl;ilapy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpaJ. mjd; mfit 26>425>456>204>132 Mz;Lfs;. ,Ugj;NjO el;rj;jpuq;fSk; re;jpudpd; gps;isfs;. #upa gfthd; fhiyapy; VO Fjpiufs; G+l;ba Njupy; Gwg;gLfpwhH. #upaidAk; re;jpuidAk; fpufz fhyj;jpy; ,uhF NfJ vd;w ,uz;L ghk;Gfs; tpOq;Ffpd;wd vd ek;gpdhHfs;.

,tw;iw mtHfs; fw;gpj;njOjpa Ntjq;fs;> Guhzq;fs;> ,jpfhrq;fs; %ykha; njupe;J nfhs;syhk;. Ntjq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwgb ,e;jpa Njrj;jpYs;s NkUkiy (,kakiy) jhd; ifyhrk;. mq;Nfjhd; rptngUkhd; ckhNjtpNahL tPw;wpUf;fpwhH. jpUghw; flypy; jpUkhy; gs;sp nfhs;fpwhH. NjtNyhfj;jpy; Kg;gj;J Kf;Nfhb NjtHfs;> gjpndl;Lf; fzq;fs; (mkuH> rpj;jH> mRuH> ijj;jpaH> fUlH> fpd;duH> epUjH> fpk;GUlH> fe;jHtH> af;fH> tpQ;QhaH> G++jH> gprhrH> me;juH> KdptH> cufH> Mfhathrpfs;> Nghf G+kpaH) tho;fpwhHfs;.

,e;jpahtpYs;s ejpfshfpa> fq;if> fhNtup KjypaitfSk; Fw;whyk; ghgehrk; Kjypa mUtpfNs Gz;zpa jPHj;jq;fs;> ,e;jpahtpYs;s fhrp> fhQ;rp> mNahj;jp> kJiu> rpjk;guk; =uq;fk; Kjypa Mapuf;fzf;fhd jyq;fs; jhd; jpUg;gjpfs; (Gz;zpa N\j;jpuq;fs;). ,e;jpahTf;F ntspNa Gz;zpa jyq;fSk; ejpfSk; ,Ug;gjhff; $wg;glhjjhy; Ntjfhyj;J ,e;jpaHfSf;F ntspNa (,yq;if jtpu) NtW fz;lq;fs; ,Ug;gJ njupahjpUe;jJ.

,e;jpahtpd; fpof;F Nkw;F njw;Fg; ghHj;j Ntjfhyj;jtUf;F flNy fz;Zf;Fj; Njhd;wpajdhy; Mop#o; cyF> fly; #o;e;j itak; vd;W E}y;fspy; vOjp itj;Js;shHfs;.

,J ahid ghHj;j FUlHfs; fij Nghd;wJ.

,e;jf; flYf;F rhfuk; vd;gJ GuhzpfHfs; itj;j ngaH MFk;. Vnddpd; gpukd; cyfj;ijg; gilf;Fk; NghJ fliyg; gilf;ftpy;iyahk;. rhfu KdptUila Gj;jpuHfs; mWgjpdhapuk; NgUk; fgpy KdptUila Fjpiuiaj; Njbg; ghjhsj;Jf;Fg; Nghtjw;F Njhz;bnaLj;j ngUq;FopNa flyhf (rhfukhf) mike;jJ.

,e;jpahntd;Dk; cyfj;ijg; gilj;j fUj;jh MjpapNyNa fq;if> fhNtup ejpfisr; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy. khgypr;rf;futHj;jpiaf; nfhy;yg; NgUU (tp];tUgk;) vLj;j tp\;Ztpd; ghjj;ijg; gpukd; jd; fkz;ly [yj;jhy; fOtpdhd;. me;jj; jz;zPNu fq;ifahfg; ngUfptu> gfPujd; Ntz;LNfhspd;gb rptd; jd; jiyapy; mij Vw;Wr; rpwpJ rpwpjha; xOf tpl;lhd;. mt;nthOf;f ePHjhd; fq;if ejpahf tope;Njhbf; flyhfg; ngUfpaJ.

fhNtup ejpAk; mf];jpaH rptdhH jpUkz fhyj;jpy; njd;wpirf;F te;jNghJ #ugd;kDf;Fg; gae;J xspe;jpUe;j ,e;jpuDila ee;jtdj;Jf;F kioapy;yhkw;Nghf tpehafH fhf;if AUf;nfhz;L gwe;J te;J mf];jpaUila fkz;ly [yj;ijf; ftpo;j;jjdhy; cz;lhfpa ePNuhl;lNkahFk;.

,f; fhNtupapd; tuyhw;iwf; Fwpj;j NtW tuyhWfSk; cs;sd. Ntjrh];jpug;gb fq;if rptd; jiyapy; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ.

NkUkiy g+kpapd; ikaj;jpy; mike;Js;sjhff; fUjg;gl;lJ. mJ Gdpjk; epiwe;jjhy; kfhNkU vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; cauk; 84 Mapuk; Nahrid my;yJ 10>92 Mapuk; iky;fshFk;. mjpy; 16 Mapuk; Nahrid G+kpf;F mbapy; ,Uf;fpwjhf vOjp itj;Js;shHfs;. xU Nahrid vd;gJ 13 iky;fs; Jhuk;.

,e;jpahtpYs;s kiyfspy; kpf caHe;jJ vtnu];l; rpfuk; MFk;. mjd; cauk; 29>002 mb kl;LNk vd ,d;iwa epyEhNyhHfs; $WfpwhHfs;!

NkNyO cyfKk; fPNoO cyfKk; ,Ug;gjhfTk; cg;Gf;fly;> fUk;Gr; rhw;Wf;fly;> kJf;fly;> NkhHf;fly;> ghw;fly; Kjypa VO fly;fs; ,Ug;gjhfg; gz;ilf; fhyj;jtH ek;gpdhHfs;.

g+kpiag;gw;wp Ntj rh];jpuq;fs; ,g;gbj; jhWkhwhfTk; mwptPdkhfTk; $Wkhdhy;> mz;lk; gw;wpAk; flTs; gw;wpAk; 'Kf;fhyKk;" czHe;j Ntjfhy up\pfspdhy; Gide;j Ntj rhj;jpuq;fs; ,d;Dk; jhWkhwhfTk; mwptPdkhfTk; $wpapUf;Fk; vd;gijr; nrhy;y Ntz;bajpy;iy!

Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH tho;e;j jpU%yH ngupa rpj;juhfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhH. mtH vOjpa jpUke;jpuk; jkpopy; vOjg;gl;l Kjy; jj;Jt EhyhFk;. jkpo; ke;jpuk; %thapuk;> jkpo; Mfkk; vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;L gd;dpU jpUKiwfspy; 10tJ jpUKiwahf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

xd;Nw FyKk; xUtNd NjtDk;
ed;Nw epidkpd; ekd; ,y;iy ehSNk!

md;Gk; rptKk; ,uz;L vd;ghH mwptpyhH
md;Ng rptkhtJ ahUk; mwpfpyhH!

Mir mWkpd;fs; Mir mWkpd;fs;
<rNdh lhapDk; Mir mWkpd;fs;!

NgHnfhz;l ghHg;ghd; gpuhd;jd;id mHr;rpj;jhy;
NghHnfhz;l Nte;jHf;Fk; nghy;yh tpahjpahk;!

clk;ghH mopapy; capuhH moptH
jplk;gl nka;Q;Qhdk; NruTk; khl;lhH!

clk;ig tsHf;Fk; cghak; mwpe;Njd;
clk;ig tsHj;Njd; capHtsHj; NjNd!

cs;sk; ngUq;Nfhapy; CDlk;G Myak;
ts;sy; gpuhdhHf;F tha; NghGuthry;!

elkhlf; Nfhapy; ek;gHf;Fxd;W <apd;
glkhlf; Nfhapy; gftw;FmJ MNk!

vd;id ed;whf ,iwtd; gilj;jdd;
jd;id ed;whfj; jkpo; nra;AkhNw!

vdg; Gul;rpfukhd rka> r%f> nka;apay; rpe;jidfisj; jpU%yH Kd; itj;jtH. ,Ue;Jk; mtuhy; $wg;gl;lit rpy ,d;iwa mwptpaYf;F xj;jjhf ,y;iy.

Mz; Foe;ij vg;NghJ gpwf;fpwJ? ngz; Foe;ij vg;NghJ gpwf;fpwJ? vd;gjw;Fj; jpU%yH jUk; tpsf;fk; eifg;ig tutiof;fpwJ. ,jdhy; mtiuf; Fiw $Wtjhf ahUk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.

,d;iwa fhy mwptpay; tsHr;rpNahL mtuJ fhyj;J mwptpaiy xg;gpl KbahJ. mg;gb Xg;gpLtJ jtW. ,d;W mwptpay; ,kak; Nghy; caHe;J kpd;dy; Ntfj;jpy; tsHe;J tUfpwJ.

jpU%yH xU Foe;ij Mzh ngz;zh vd;gij clYwT fhyj;jpy; Mz;kfdplk; Vw;gLk; gpuhz ,af;fj;jpw;Nfw;gf; Foe;ij MzhfTk; ngz;zhfTk; gpwf;Fk; vdf; $Wfpd;whH.

FotpAk; Mzhk; tyj;jJ thfpy;
FotpAk; ngz;zhk; ,lj;jJ thfpy; (jpUke;jpuk; 482)

clYwT fhyj;jpy; Mzplk; gpuhzd; #upa fiyapy; mjhtJ tyJ ehrpapy; ,aq;Fkhapd; Mz; Foe;ij vd;Wk; re;jpufiyapy; mjhtJ ,lJ ehrpapy; ,aq;Fkhapd; ngz; Foe;ij vd;Wk; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

,JNghyNt 'tpe;jhfpa Rf;fpyj;ij nrYj;Jk; gpuhzthAit> mghdd; vd;Dk; kyf;fhw;W vjpHj;jhy; tpe;J rpije;J ,ul;ilf; Foe;ijfs; gpwf;Fk;” vd;fpd;whH. NkYk; clYwtpd; NghJ ,UtUf;Fk; gpuhzthA jLkhwpdhy; ngz;zpw;Ff; fU cz;lhtjw;F tha;g;G ,y;iy vd;fpd;whH.

,ul;ilf; Foe;ijfs; gpwg;gjw;fhd mwptpay; fhuzpfs; vit vd;gJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk;. ,uz;L tifapy;jhd; ,ul;ilaH gpwf;f KbAk;.

xd;W rpid Vw;gl;l rpy ehs;fspy; Kl;il ,uz;lhfg; gpuptJ. ,g;gbg; gpwf;Fk; ,ul;ilaH xj;j my;yJ cld;gpwg;G (Identical or fraternal twins) Mf ,Ug;gH. kw;wJ ,uz;L Kl;ilfs; rkfhyj;jpy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L ntt;NtW tpe;jZf;fshy; rpidg;gLj;jg; gLtJ. ,g;gbg; gpwf;Fk; ,ul;ilaH xj;jpyhj cld;gpwg;Gf;fs; (Non-identical twins) Mf ,Ug;gH.

Foe;ij Mzh - ngz;zh vd;gjw;F MNz nghWg;ghFk;. Mdhy;> Mz; Foe;ij gpwf;fhtpl;lhy; gop ngz;zpd; jiykPNj Rkj;jg;gLfpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;y> me;jg; ngz; Foe;ijAk; gyp vLf;;fg;gLfpwJ. mz;ikapy; xU fpoik Vl;by; N[hjplj;jpd; tpguPjk; Foe;ijiaf; nfhd;w je;ij vd;w jiyg;gpy; (A+iy 21>2003) te;j ,e;jr; nra;jpiag; gbAq;fs;.

Jhj;Jf;Fb khtl;lk; jpUitFz;lk; mUNf fUq;Fsj;ij NrHe;jtH Jsrpkzp. ,tuJ kidtp fz;zk;khs;. Jsrpkzp (32) fle;j rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ,yl;Rkp vd;gtiu ,uz;lhe;jhukhfj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhH. ,yl;Rkpf;F ,uz;L Foe;ijfs; ,Ue;jd. ,e;epiyapy; iff; Foe;ijahd ngz; Foe;ijiaj; njhl;bypy; Jhq;f itj;Jtpl;L ,yl;Rkp filf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jhH. mtH jpUk;gp te;J ghHj;jNghJ njhl;bypNyNa Foe;ij ,we;J fple;jJ.

,J Fwpj;Jj; Jsrpkzp jpUitFz;lk; fhty;Jiwapy; Kiwg;ghL nra;jhH. fhty;Jiw mjpfhup Nkup NahH[; tof;Fg; gjpT nra;J tprhuiz elj;jpdhH. tprhuizapy; Kiwg;ghL nra;j je;ij Jsrpkzpjhd; Foe;ijiaf; nfhiy nra;jhH vd;gJ njupate;jJ. ,JFwpj;Jf; fhty;Jiw jug;gpy; $wpajhtJ>

'fle;j 7 Mk; ehs; ,yl;Rkp jdJ Foe;ijiaj; njhl;bypy; Jhq;f itj;Jtpl;Lf; filf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jhuhk;. mg;NghJ Jsrpkzp jdf;F ,uz;lhtjhfg; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ij ngz;Foe;ijahf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;W NrhjplH xUtH nrhd;dijf; Nfl;L> njhl;bypy; fple;j Foe;ijiaf; fapw;wpdhy; fOj;ij neupj;Jf; nfhiy nra;jhH. gpd;G tof;fk; Nghy; tPl;bd; ntspNa vJTk; mwpahjJ Nghy; ,Ue;J tpl;lhH. gpd;G fhty;Jiwapy; ,tNu Kiwg;ghL nfhLj;J tpl;lhuhk;. fhty;Jiw tprhuizapy; je;ijNa jdJ Foe;ijiar; Nrhjplj;jpd; kPJ itj;j ek;gpf;ifapdhy; nfhiy nra;jJ njupa te;jJ. Jsrpkzpaplk; fhty; JiwapdH njhlHe;J tprhuiz elj;jp tUfpd;wdH.'

,J Nghd;w fz;zPHf; fijfs; ehs; NjhWk; jkpo;ehl;Lr; nra;jp VLfspy; ntsptUfpd;wd. ngz; Foe;ijfs; ghtg; gpwtpfshfg; ghHf;fg;gLfpd;whHfs;. gbg;gwptpy;yhj ghkukf;fs; NrhjplHfspd; thf;ifj; nja;t thf;fhf; fUjpg; gj;J khjk; tapW Rke;J ngw;w Foe;ijfisf; nfhiy $lr; nra;fpd;whHfs;.

,Njh Mz; Foe;ij gpwf;fhjjhy; fztdhy; nfhLikg;gLj;jg;gl;L ma;aj;Jf;F Mshd ,sk;ngz;zpd; [hjff; Foe;ij vd;w cz;ikf; fij. ,jpYk; NrhjplNu tpy;ydhf tUfpd;whH.

“vy;yhg; ngz;fSf;Fk; Nghyj;jhd; vdf;Fk; jpUkzk; ele;jJ.

mg;NghJjhd; fy;Y}upg; gbg;G Kbe;J Ntiyf;Fg; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;gh vdf;F khg;gps;is ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH.

kJiuapypUe;J xU rk;ge;jk; te;jJ. vd; [hjfj;ij thq;fpg; ghHj;jhHfs;. gj;jpy; VO nghUj;jk; nghUe;jpaJ vd;whHfs;. ngz; ghHf;f te;jtHfs; gpw tplaq;fisg; NgrpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; eLj;juf; FLk;gk;. ma;e;J gTz; eif> &.5 Mapuk; nuhf;fk; vd;W Ngrp Kbj;J K$Hj;j ehs; Fwpj;jhHfs;. jpUkzKk; rpwg;ghf ele;jJ.

mtd; ngaH… Mkhk;> 'mtd;jhd; ….” mtd; vd;W nrhy;YtNj mjpfk;. Vndd;why;> mtd; kdpjdy;y kpUfk;. mJ mg;NghJ nrd;id Nfhl;ilapy; Ntiy ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. vdf;F mz;zhrhiyapy; xU epWtdj;jpy; Ntiy. vdNt nrd;idapy; jdpf; Fbj;jdk; itj;jhHfs;.

Mirf; fdTfSld; mJf;Ff; fOj;ij ePl;bNdd;. mJ fl;baJ jhyp my;y> “Jhf;Ff; fapW” vd;gJ gpwFjhd; njupe;jJ.

Nrhjplg; Gul;L (18)

,J cdf;Fg; gpwe;j Foe;ij my;y!

ef;fPud;

vd;idr; rPz;br; rPz;b tpisahbdhd;. Neuk; fhyk; fpilahJ. tPl;bypUf;Fk; ehs;fspy; 'khl;dp fhl;rp" $l cz;L. GJg; glk; ntspahFk; NghJ ehY fhl;rp elf;Fk; my;yth? mJ Nghy ehY fhl;rpAk; elg;gJ cz;L. mJf;F vd;kPJ mt;tsT Mir vd;W epidj;J ehd; g+upj;Njd;.

ehshf ehshfj;jhd; mjd; Ra&gk; njupe;jJ. "mq;Nf vd;d ghHit? ahiug; ghHf;fpwha;? mtd; cd;$lg; gbj;jtdh? mtd;$l cdf;F Vw;fdNt gof;fk; cz;lh? cd; $lNtiy ghHf;fpwtdh?” vd;nwy;yhk; Nfl;lhd;. Nfs;tpay;y Fj;jy;. tpdh my;y tp\k;. #l;Lf; Nfhyhy; vd;idr; Rl;lhd;.

vd; ,jak; fdj;jJ. ,ikfisj; jhz;bf; fz;zPH tbe;jJ. MdhYk;> vdf;F ehNd MWjy; $wpf;nfhz;Nld;. ehd; ey;y epwk;. fy;Y}upj; Njhopfs; vd;id 'fpspNahghl;uh' vd;ghHfs;. vdNt> mJ re;Njfg;gLfpwJ vd;W epidj;Njd;. 'rpy Mz;fSf;Nf ,e;jf; Fzk; cz;L" vd;W vdf;Fs; vz;zpf;nfhz;Nld;.

ehk;jhd; vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W KbT vLj;Njd;. $batiu ntspapy; NghtJ ,y;iy. mYtyfj;jpypUe;J $l tpsf;F itf;FKd; tPl;Lf;F te;JtpLNtd;. gid kuj;jbapypUe;J ghy; Fbg;ghNdd;? gopr; nrhy;Yf;F MshthNdd;?

vd;djhd; vd;kPJ re;Njfk; ,Ue;jhYk; vd; clk;G mJf;Fj; Njitg;gl;lJ. ehDk; Ke;jhid tpupj;Njd;. ,y;iynad;why;> "vtd; $lb Ngha;tpl;L te;jha;?” vd;W Nfl;ff; $lhNj!

me;jr; re;Njfg; NgAld; vg;gbNah ma;e;jhz;L tho;e;Jtpl;Nld;. ,uz;L Foe;ijAk; ngw;Wtpl;Nld;. ,uz;Lk; ngz; Foe;ijfs;.

vdf;F vd;dNth NtWghL njupatpy;iy. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; Mz; vd;d? ngz; vd;d? ,uz;Lk; tPjpapy; miyaj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. nrhd;dhy;jhd; ngz; gps;is vd;W njupfpwJ. nfhs;sp itf;f Mz; gps;is Ntz;Lkhk;. ngz; gps;is itj;jhy; nfhs;spf;Flk; cilahjh? Mz; gps;isjhd; thuprhk;!

,uhrp tl;lk;

vd; FLk;gk; ghz;bag; NguuR ,y;iyNa! Mz; gps;isjhd; filrpf; fhyj;jpy; fQ;rp Cw;Wthdhk;! me;jf; fhye;jhd; kiyNawptpl;lNj! ,wf;if Kisj;jJk; mtdtd; gwe;JtpLfpwhd;!

vdf;F kfpo;r;rpjhd;. vd;whYk; mJf;F kdJf;Fs; ftiy ,Ue;jJ. 'xU Mz; gps;is Ntz;Lk;” vd;W mbf;fb nrhy;Yk;.

've;jf; Nfhl;ilia Ms?” vd;W ehd; rpupg;Ngd;!

“,uz;L ngz; Foe;ijfisAk; rpwg;ghf tsHj;J> ed;whfg; gbf;f itj;J> ey;y ,lj;jpy; fl;bf; nfhLj;jhNy NghJk;” vd;Ngd;.

mLj;j Foe;ij Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ehd; Mirg;gltpy;iy. 'Ntz;lhk;” vd;Wk; epidf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; mLj;jJk; ngz;zhfg; Ngha;tplf; $lhNj vd;w mr;rk; ,Ue;jJ. vd;idtpl mJf;F ,e;j mr;rk; mjpfk;. vdNt> vd;id mjpfkhf neUq;FtJ $l ,y;iy.

,uz;L Foe;ij ngw;Wk; vd; moF Fiwatpy;iy. ,ijg; ghHj;J mJ nghwhikg;gl;lJ. 'cd;idg; ghHj;jhy;> ,uz;L gps;is ngw;wts; vd;W nrhy;yNt KbahJ!” vd;W $Wk;.

,J Gfo;r;rp vd;W ehd; epidj;Njd;. Mdhy;> nghwhik vd;W gpwFjhd; njupe;jJ. xU ehs; mYtyfj;jpypUe;J fpsk;g Neukhfptpl> Ml;Nlh gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L tPl;Lf;F Xb te;Njd.;

"vq;fb Ngha; tpl;L tUfpwha;?” vd;W mJ Nfl;f> ehd; xUKiw Kiwj;Jtpl;L cs;Ns Ngha;tpl;Nld;.

mNjhl ez;gUf;Ff; Foe;ij gpwe;jpUe;jJ. Mz; Foe;ij. njhl;by; NghLk; tpohTf;F ,UtUk; Ngha; te;Njhk;. te;jJ Kjy; Mz; Foe;ij Mir Mykukhfg; glHe;Jtpl;lJ.

mJ [hjfj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz;L xU Nrhjpluplk; Nghapw;W. NrhjplH [hjfj;ijg; ghHj;J tpl;L "mLj;j Foe;ij cdf;F Mz; Foe;ijjhd;” vd;W mbj;Jr; nrhd;dhH.

thnay;yhk; gy;yhf nyhs;Stpl;Lf; nfhz;L mJ tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpaJ. my;thTk;> ky;ypifg; g+Tk; thq;fp te;jpUe;jJ. md;wpuT kPz;Lk; xU KjypuT NghypUe;jJ.

Kjy; ,U Foe;ijfisj; jpl;lkpl;Lg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. #g;gpg;Nghl;l khq;nfhl;il Kisg;gJ Nghyg; gpwe;jitjhd;. Mdhy;> mLj;j Foe;ijf;Fj; jpl;lkpl;Nlhk;. %d;whk; khjNk ehd; Foe;ij cz;lhNdd;.

mJf;Ff; nfhs;is kfpo;r;rp. vd;idj; jhq;F jhq;F vd;W jhq;fpw;W. "ek;k tPl;Lf;F xU jk;gpg; ghg;gh tug;NghfpwJ” vd;W ngz; Foe;ijfsplk; ngUik mbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

"epr;rak; ,J Mz; Foe;ijjhd; - NrhjplH mbj;Jr; nrhy;yptpl;lhH” vd;W jk;gl;lk; mbj;jJ.

vd; khkpahH khkdhH te;J ghHj;J tpl;Lg; NghdhHfs;. "ehq;fs; kJiuapy; xU Nrhjpluplk; Nfl;Nlhk;. mtUk; Ngud;jhd; gpwg;ghd; vd;W nrhd;dhH” vd;W $wptpl;Lg; NghdhHfs;.

vdf;Nf$l neQ;Rf;Fs; ,d;gk; Rue;jJ. mJ vd;dNth Mz; Foe;ij vd;why; Mirahfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ! ekJ FUjpapy; mg;gbNa mJ Cwpg; Ngha;tpl;lJ.

khjq;fs; Xbd...kfpo;r;rpAld;.

gj;jhtJ khjk;.

,Lg;G typ.

mJ xU kUj;Jt kidf;F vd;id mioj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghapw;W.

Ngha;r; NrHe;j md;W ,uNt Foe;ij gpwe;jJ.

xU ,yf;fpdk; jtwpg; Ngha;tpl;lJ - ngz; Foe;ij!

ngupjhf Cjpa gY}d; 'glhH” vd;W ntbj;jJ NghypUe;jJ!

vdf;Nf Kfk; nrj;J tpl;lJ vd;why; mJf;F vg;gb ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;? epiwa rhf;nyl;L> tif tifahd rhf;nyl;L thq;fp itj;jpUe;jJ. mtw;iw mg;gbNa nfhz;LNgha;f; Fg;igj; njhl;bapy; Nghl;Ltpl;Lf; FYq;fpf; FYq;fp mOjJ! njd;dpe;jpa rhjfk;

vd;idAk; Foe;ijiaAk; ghHf;f miwf;Fs; mJ tutpy;iy. mNjhl mk;kh> mg;ghTk; tutpy;iy. ,oT tPL Nghy ,Ue;jJ. %d;whk; ehs; Njhop xUj;jpapd; cjtpAld; ehd; tPl;Lf;F te;Njd;.

vd; Foe;ijkPJ vy;NyhUk; ghuhKfkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ehshf ehshff; Foe;ijapd; kPJ ntWg;Gg; ngUfpaJ. mtHfspd; ntWg;G vdJ tpUg;ghf khwpaJ.

Kjy; Foe;ij ngw;wJNghy kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ue;Njd;. Foe;ijia thupnaLj;Jf; nfhQ;rpNdd;. kw;wf; Foe;ijfisg; Nghy ,e;jf; Foe;ijiaAk; vd; khHNghL mizj;Jg; ghy; nfhLj;Njd;.

tPl;Lf;F te;j gpd;Dk; mJ vd; Kfj;jpy; tpopf;ftpy;iy. Foe;ijiaAk; ghHf;ftpy;iy.

"ehd; vd;d jg;G nra;Njd;?” ehd;jhd; Nfl;Nld;. gjpy; ,y;iy.

"mLj;j Foe;ij epr;rak; Mz; Foe;ijjhd; vd;W Nrhjpld; nrhd;dhd; vd;W ePq;fs;jhd; nrhd;dPHfs;. mij ek;gpj;jhd; ehDk; %d;whtJ Foe;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;s xg;Gf;nfhz;Nld;” vd;W eakhfr; nrhd;Ndd;.

mJ vdf;Fg; gjpy; nrhy;yhky; myl;rpag; gLj;jptpl;Lg; Nghapw;W. vd;id xU Fw;wthspiag; Nghyg; ghHj;jJ> elj;jpaJ> ez;gHfs; Nfyp nra;jJ NtW mjd; kdijg; Gz;gLj;jpaJ.

me;jf; Nfhgj;jpy; [hjfj;ij ghHj;Jr; nrhd;d N[hjpluplk; MNtrkhfg; Nghapw;W.

"ePnay;yhk; xU Nrhjpldh?” vd;W rz;il Nghl;bUe;jJ.

'nfhL [hjfj;ij” vd;W NrhjplH thq;fpapUf;fpd;whH. thq;fpg; ghHj;Jtpl;L 'ehd; nrhd;dJ rupjhd;” vd;W xU ekl;Lr; rpupg;Gr; rpupj;jpUf;fpd;whH.

"vd;d rup? Mz; Foe;ij gpwf;Fk; vd;W nrhd;dPH. ngz; Foe;ij my;yth gpwe;jpUf;fpwJ' vd;W ,J Nfhgkhff; fj;jpapUf;fpwJ.

"nghW jk;gp' vd;whH NrhjplH. "cdf;F Mz; Foe;ij gpwf;Fk; vd;WjhNd nrhd;Ndd;? ,e;jf; Foe;ij cdf;Fg; gpwe;jpUe;jhy; Mz; Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;!"

,J jpifj;Jg; Ngha; tpl;lJ.

"mg;gbnad;why;...?”

",J cdf;Fg; gpwe;j Foe;ij my;y! CUf;Fg; gpwe;j Foe;ij!” nfhQ;rk; $lg; gakpy;yhky; Nrhjpld; nrhd;dhd;.

,J Rk;khNt re;Njfg; Nga;! Rk;khNt MLk; Nga; cLf;F mbj;jhy; vd;d Ml;lk; MLk;! vupfpw jPapy; vz;nza; thHj;jJNghy Mapw;W!

,jd; epidT gj;J khjj;Jf;F Kd; XbapUf;fpwJ. mg;NghJ tPl;Lf;F ahuhtJ te;jpUe;jhHfsh? mNjhl khkh xU Ntiyahf te;jpUe;jhH. vq;fs; tPl;by; ehiye;J ehs; jq;fpdhH. mtuh ,Uf;FNkh?

mYtyfj;jpy; ahH$lthtJ cwT Vw;gl;L ,Uf;FNkh?

ehd; tPl;by; ,y;yhj NghJ xU ez;gd; Njb te;jhNd.. mtdhf ,Uf;FNkh?

,g;gb Mapuk; re;Njfq;fSld; me;jg; Nga; tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpaJ.

mjd; Kfk; Ngabj;jJ Nghy ,Ue;jJ.

'vd;d tp\ak;?” vd;W Nfl;Nld;.

"xd;Wkpy;iy” vd;W kOg;gpaJ.

gpd;dhy;jhd; ,njy;yhk; vdf;Fj; njupate;jJ.

ehiye;J ehs; fopj;J vd; [hjfj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Nrhjpluplk; XbaJ.

'vd; elj;ij vg;gb?” vd;W ghHj;Jr; nrhy;Yk;gb Nfl;bUf;fpwJ. mtd; fpy;yhb Nrhjpld;!

',ts; elj;ij nfl;ltshf ,Ug;ghs;” vd;W nrhy;yp tpl;lhd;!

tPl;Lf;F te;jJ. vjw;F vLj;jhYk; rl;bapy; Nghl;l fLFNghy glglntd;W ntbj;jJ. vd;idj; jpl;baJ> 'vd; Kfj;jpy; tpopf;fhNj> Ngh” vd;W tpul;baJ. ngz; Foe;ij gpwe;j Vkhw;wk; NghypUf;fpwJ vd;W ehDk; Rk;kh ,Ue;Jtpl;Nld;.

NgWfhy tpLg;G Kbe;J mYtyfj;Jf;Ff; fpsk;gpNdd;.

"Ntiyf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;lhk; Ntiyia uh[pdhkh nra;JtpL” vd;W mJ nrhy;ypw;W.

vdf;F xNu mjpHr;rp.

"Vd;?”

"%d;W Foe;ij Mfptpl;lNj! tPl;bypUe;J Foe;ijfisg; ghHj;Jf; nfhs;” vd;W mJ nrhy;ypw;W.

"Mkhq;f %d;W Foe;ij Mfptpl;lJ. ,dpj;jhd; ehd; fl;lhak; Ntiyf;Fg; Ngha; rk;ghjpf;fNtz;Lk;” vd;W nrhd;Ndd;.

"Ntiyf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;lhk;” vd;W mJ nrhy;y..>

"jaT nra;J vd;idj; jLf;fhjPHfs;” vd;W ehd; nfQ;r..

"Vd;> fs;sg; GUridg; ghHf;ff; fl;lhak; NghfNtz;Lkh?” vd;W mJ Nfl;f...

"vd;d.. vd;d nrhd;dPq;f..” vd;W ehd; gjw...

"vdf;F vy;yhk; njupAk;b” vd;W mJ vfj;jhskhfg; Ngr...

"vd;d njupAk;?” vd;W ehd; fj;j...

"N[hrpaf;fhud; vy;yhk; nrhy;yptpl;lhd;. ,e;jf; Foe;ijNa vdf;Fg; gpwe;jpUe;jhy; Mz; Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jpUf;FNk! fs;sg; GUrDf;Fg; gpwe;jpUf;fpwJ> mJjhd; ngz; Foe;ijahfg; gpwe;Jtpl;lJ!” vd;W mJ nrhy;y...

neUg;ig ms;sp vd; jiyapy; nfhl;baJ NghypUe;jJ!

"vtd;b me;jf; fs;sg; GUrd;?” vd;W mJ Nfl;f>

"eP Mz; gps;isahf ele;Jnfhz;lhy;> ehd; Vd; mLj;jtdplk; NghfpNwd;!” vd;W ehd; Mj;jpuj;jpy; $w...

"mt;tsT Mfptpl;ljh? cdf;F ,dp ,e;j tPl;by; ,lkpy;iy. ,dp eP vd; kidtpAkpy;iy” vd;W if ePl;b vd; fOj;jpy; fple;j jhypia ntLf;nfd;W mWj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.

xU re;Njfg; NgAld; tho;tijtplj; jdpj;J thOtJ re;Njhrk; vd;W ehd; epidj;Njd;.

gr;ir kz;izf; ifapy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> kw;w ,U Foe;ijfisAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L> fl;ba NriyAld; ehd; fpsk;gpNdd;.

“vd; Foe;ijfis vd;dplk; nfhL!” ngupa Foe;ijfs; ,UtiuAk; mtd; gpbj;J ,Oj;jhd;. ehd; tpltpy;iy. Foe;ijfisf; nfl;bahfg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;.

"vJlh cd; Foe;ij? ,g;NghJ nrhy;YfpNwd;> ,e;jf; Foe;ijfSk; cdf;Fg; gpwe;jit my;y CUf;Fg; gpwe;jit!"

mJ jpifj;J epd;wJ.

"njhl;Lj; jhyp fl;ba ngz;lhl;bia ek;ghj cdf;Fg; gps;isfs; Ntz;Lkh? Jh!” vd;W mjd; Kfj;jpy; fhwpj; Jg;gpNdd;.

vd; gps;isfisf; Nfhopf; FQ;Rfs;Nghy mutizj;Jf; nfhz;L ntspNawpNdd;.

,g;NghJ ehd; jdp tPl;by; trpf;fpNwd;> rk;ghjpf;fpNwd;> vd; gps;isfis uh[hj;jpfs; Nghy tsHf;fpNwd;.

mtHfs; ngz;gps;isfs;> ehis mtHfSf;Fj; jpUkzk;> jpUtpoh vd;W elf;Fk;. mg;NghJ 'mg;gh ahH” vd;W Nfl;ghHfNs?

Nfl;fj;jhd; nra;thHfs;! mg;gbg;gl;l NfL nfl;l rKjhaj;jpy;jhNd ehk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;! ( uhzp thu ,jo; - 29. 04. 2001)

,e;jf; fij fw;gidf; fijay;y. cz;ikf; fij. gj;Jg; nghUj;jq;fspy; 7 nghUe;jq;fs; nghUj;jk; vdr; NrhjplH rhjfq;fisg; ghHj;Jg; gr;irf; nfhb fhl;ba gpd;dH ele;j jpUkzk;. ,t;thW kdg; nghUj;jk; ghuhJ Nfhs;> el;rj;jpug; nghUj;jq;fs; ghHj;Jj; jpUkzk; nra;J itg;gjhy; Kwpe;J Nghd FLk;gq;fs; Vuhsk;.

Nrhjplg; Gul;L (19)

Nrhjplk; ,Ul;L miwapy; fWg;Gg; G+idiaj; NjLk; FUld; fij!

NrhjplHfs; xw;iw ,ul;il ghHj;Jg; gyd; nrhy;yptpl;L mJ gpiof;Fk;NghJ nfhQ;rk;$l kdr;rhl;rpf;Fg; gag;glhky; rhJupakhf NkYk; xU ngha;iar; nrhy;yp mjid cz;ikg;gLj;j vj;jdpf;Fk; nfhLikia [hjff; Foe;ij vd;w cz;ikf; fij glk;gpbj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ.

gpwf;fg; NghFk; Foe;ij Mzh ngz;zh vd;W ve;jr; NrhjpldhYk; nrhy;y KbahJ. xw;iw ,ul;il gpbf;fyhk;> Mdhy; Kd;$l;bg; gyd; nrhy;y KbahJ!

gbahjtHfs; kl;Lky;y nkj;jg; gbj;jtHfSk; jpUkzk; vd;W tUk;NghJ NrhjplHfisj; Njb miye;J mtHfs; nrhy;tijj; Njt thf;fhff; nfhs;tjhy; gy jpUkzq;fs; ,ilapy; Fok;gp tpLfpd;wd.

vdJ ez;gH xUtH kUj;Jtuhfg; gzpGupAk; jdJ xNu kfSf;Fg; gbj;j khg;gps;isiaj; jpUkzk; NgrpdhH. ,U tPl;lhUf;Fk; xUtiu xUtH gpbj;Jg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. vdJ ez;gUf;F rhjfj;jpy; ek;gpf;if ,y;iy. Mdhy;> khg;gps;is tPl;lhH rhjfk; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhHfs;.

rhjfk; ghHj;jNghJ> NrhjplH rhjfj;jpy; “jhypg; nghUj;jk; ,y;iy” vd;W nrhy;yp mjidj; js;sptpl;lhH.

vdJ ez;gH jdf;Fj; njupe;j ,d;ndhU Nrhjpluplk; me;jr; rhjfq;fisf; fhl;bdhH. mtH ghHj;Jtpl;Lg; 'nghUj;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ. jpUkzk; nra;ayhk;!” vdg; gr;irf; nfhb fhl;bdhH.

,d;ndhU nrhe;jf;fhuH nrhd;dhH. nrt;tha;f; Fw;wKs;s khg;gps;isf;Fr; nrt;tha;f; Fw;wKs;s ngz;iz kpfTk; tpy;yq;fg;gl;Lr; nrhe;je;Jf;Fs;NsNa Njbf; fz;L gpbj;jhHfshk;. tPl;by; nfl;b Nksk; nfhl;lg; NghfpwJ vd;W vy;NyhH kdjpYk; kfpo;r;rp $j;jhbaJ. ,U tPl;lhUf;Fk; ngupa epk;kjp. Mdhy;> me;j epk;kjp ePz;l ehs;fs; ePbf;ftpy;iy.

ngz; tPl;lhH rhjfq;fisr; Nrhjpluplk; fhl;baNghJ 'rhjffhuHfSf;F kNfe;jpug; nghUj;jk; ,y;iy” vd;W js;sp tpl;;lhH.

,be;JNghd khg;gps;is tPl;lhH kWgbAk; tpl;l ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J nrt;tha;f; Fw;wk; cs;s ngz;izj; NjLk; Ntl;ilapy; ,wq;fpAs;shHfs;!

vg;gb Neha; gw;wp xU kUj;JtH nrhy;tJ rupah gpioah vd;gij ,d;ndhU kUj;Jtuplk; Nfl;L cWjp nra;J nfhs;tJ Gj;jprhypj;jdNkh mJ Nghy xU NrhjplH nrhy;tij kl;Lk; mg;gbNa ek;gptplhky; ,d;ndhU NrhjpluplKk; rhjfq;fisf; fhl;LtJ ey;yJ. ngUk;ghYk; ,uz;lhtJ NrhjplH 'nghUj;jk;” ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;yf; $Lk;! my;yJ nghUj;jk; kj;jpkk;> vjw;Fk; Nfhs;fSf;F Njhrk; ePq;f mUr;rid mgpNrfk; nra;J tpl;Lj; jpUkzj;ij itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W mtH nrhy;yf; $Lk;!

,g;gbr; nrhy;tij itj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUkzk; nra;J itg;gjw;F Kd; rhjfg; nghUj;jk; ghHg;gij ehd; Mjupg;gjhfg; nghUs; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. rhjfg; nghUj;jk; ghHg;gJ %lek;gpf;if. mjpy; ,uz;L fUj;Jf; fpilahJ. rhjfk; ghHj;Jg; nghUj;jk; ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; jpUkzk; vd;W mOq;Fg; gpb gpbf;Fk; ngw;NwhHfSf;Nf rhjfj;ij ,uz;lhtJ Nrhjpluplk; fhl;LkhW Nahrid nrhd;Ndd;.

xNu rhjfq;fisg; ghHj;Jtpl;L NrhjplHfs; kzg; nghUj;jk;gw;wp NeH vjpHkhwhd gyd;fs; nrhy;tJ xd;Wk; Gjpdk; ,y;iy. ,J ehs; NjhWk; CH NjhWk; elf;fpwJ.

xNu rhjfq;fs;> ntt;NtW NrhjplHfs;> NeH vjpHkhwhd gyd;fs;! Vd; ,g;gb? vy;yhk; fz; ghHit njupahjtd; kidtpia mbj;j fijjhd;! my;yJ ,Ul;liwapy; fWg;Gg; G+idiaj; Njba fijjhd;!

xU rhjfj;ij vOjf; $l;lj; njupe;j vy;NyhUk; fzpf;fyhk;.

Gtp jd;idj;jhNd Rw;Wtjhy; ,uT gfy; cz;lhfpwJ. Gtp jd;idj;jhNd xU Kiw Rw;wptu 24 kzp NeukhfpwJ. ,e;j 24 kzp Neuj;jpy; (60 ehspif) ,g; Gtpiar; Rw;wpYk; fpof;F Nkw;fhf NkYk; fPOkhfg; glHe;Js;s 12 ,uhrp tPLfSk; Vwj;jho 2 kzpj;jpahyj;Jf;F xUKiw xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf fpof;fpy; fhypj;J Nkw;fpy; kiwfpd;wd.

,uhrptl;lj;ij (Zodiac) 12 rk gq;fhfg; gpupj;J Nkl ,uhrp njhlf;fk; kPd ,uhrp ,Wjpahf xt;nthU ,uhrp tPl;bw;Fk;> xt;nthU ngaH #l;b> mg; ngaUf;fhd rpd;dj;ijAk; mj;jifa ,uhrp tPl;bw;F mspj;Js;sdH. gd;dpuz;L ,uhrp tPLfspy; VjhtJ xU ,uhrp tPL kl;Lk; capH ,yf;fpdk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w n[dd ,yf;fpdk; MFk;.

md;whlk; QhapW fhypf;Fk; (#upa cjak;) NghJ me;j QhapWld; fhypf;Fk; Kjy; cjauhrpNa me;j QhapW md;iwa ehs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ,uhrpahFk;. ,t;tpjk; mikAk; cja ,uhrpf;F mLj;Jf; fhypf;Fk; (cjakhFk;) 2 tJ ,uhrp md;iwa ehs; QhapW epd;w ,uhrpf;F mL;j;Js;s ,uz;lhtJ ,uhrp ,y;yNkahFk;. mjw;F mLj;Jf; fhypf;Fk; ,uhrp vJ vd;why; QhapW epd;w ,uhrpf;F 3 tJ ,y;ykhFk;. ,t;thW 12 ,uhrpfs; 24 kzp Neuj;jpy; fhypj;J kiwfpd;wd.

QhapW jdJ mr;rpy; Nkw;Ff; fpof;fhfr; Rw;Wtjhy; ,uhrpfs; fpof;F Nkw;fhff; fhypj;J kiwtJNghy; vq;fs; fz;fSf;Fj; njupfpwJ. mjhtJ Nklk;> ,lgk;> kpJdk;> flfk;> rpk;kk;> fd;dp> Jyhk;> tpUr;rpfk;> jDR> kfuk;> Fk;gk;> kPdk; vd;w tupirapy; ,uhrpfs; Njhd;wp kiwfpd;wd.

XH Foe;ij gpwf;Fk; Ntisapy; fpof;Fj; jpirapy; mbthdj;jpy; fhypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpw ,uhrp tPNl n[dd ,yf;fpdk; MFk;. ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy; ,JNt Kjy; tPL MFk;.

gpwg;Gf; fhyj;jpy;> re;jpud; epd;w ,uhrp tPNl cly; ,yf;fpdk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w n[dd ,uhrp MFk;. NrhjplHfs; ,e;j ,uhrpiaf; nfhz;Nl tho;ehs; KOtJk; xUtuJ ,uhrp gyd;ffisf; Nfhrhu Kiwapy; fz;lwpayhk; vdr; nrhy;fpd;whHfs;. Nfhr;rhu Kiw vd;gJ rhjfj;jpy; cs;s Nfhs; epiyiaAk; rhjfk; ghHj;Jg; gyd; nrhy;Yk; nghOJs;s Nfhs; epiyiaAk; NrHj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gLk; gydhFk;.

rpj;jpiu khjk; 10 Mk; ehs; QhapW fhypf;Fk; NghJ me;j QhapW ,lk; ngw;Ws;s Nkl ,uhrpNa md;iwa cjauhrpahf ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;. kWehs; Nkl ,uhrpapy; xU ghif js;sp #upad; cjakhfpwJ. ,t;thW 30 ghif nfhz;l Nkl ,uhrpiaf; flf;f 30 ehs;fs; vLf;fpd;wd. ,jdhy; rpj;jpiu khjj;jpy; gpwe;jtHfsJ rhjfj;jpy; QhapW Nkl ,uhrpapy; fhzg;gLk;. ghif> kzpj;Jsp> tpehb kl;Lk; NtWgLk;. itfhrpapy; gpwe;jtHfsJ rhjfj;jpy; Nklj;Jf;F mLj;j ,lg ,uhrpapy; QhapW fhzg;gLk;.

fhHj;jpif 27 Mk; ehs; QhapW fhypf;Fk; NghJ me;j QhapW ,lk; ngw;Ws;s tpUr;rpf ,uhrpNa md;iwa ehs; cjauhrpahf ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

NkNy $wpathW Gtpjhd; Qhapiwr; Rw;wp tUfpwJ. Mdhy;> vkJ fz;fSf;Fg; Gtp my;y QhapW ,uhrp tl;lj;ijr; (,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij) Rw;wptUtJ Nghy; Njhw;wkspf;fpwJ. xt;nthU ,uhrpapYk; QhapW nrytpLk; fhyk; ,yf;fp;dk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Xt;nthU 2 kzpj;jpahyKk; ,yf;fpdk; khWfpwJ> Mdhy;> mg;gb khWk; fhyk; khjq;fisg; nghWj;J $bAk; Fiwe;Jk; fhzg;gLk;.

,Nj Nghd;W ,uhrptl;lk; 27 el;rj;jpuq;fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j 27 el;rj;jpuq;fspy; ehs; xU el;rj;jpukhf efHe;J nfhz;Nl re;jpud; 27¼ ehs;fspy;> 27 el;rj;jpuq;fisAk; xUKiw Rw;wp te;J tpLfpwJ. xt;nthU el;rj;jpu kz;lyKk; fhy;> mb> tapW> Nky;tapW> jiy vd;W ehd;F ghfq;fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jg; ghfq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; xU ghjk; vd;Wk;> Kjyhk; fhy;> ,uz;lhk; fhy;> %d;whk; fhy;> ehd;fhk; fhy; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt 13 ghif 20 kzpj;Jsp nfhz;l xU ,uhrp tPl;ilr; re;jpud; 2¼ ehs;fspy; fle;J tpLfpwJ.

Gtpapy; ,Ue;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ QhapW kw;Wk; el;rj;jpu kz;lyq;fs; fpof;fpy; cjpj;J Nkw;fpy; kiwtJ Nghyf; fhl;rp mspf;fpd;wd. ,J Gtp jdJ mr;rpy; jd;idj;jhNd tyk; ,Ue;J ,lkhfr; Roy;tjhy; ( rotates counter-clockwise) Vw;gLfpwJ. Gtp ,Nj tyk; ,lkhfNt QhapiwAk; Rw;wp tUfpwJ. Gtp ,t;thW jd;idj;jhNd Rw;WtjhNyNa gfy;-,uT Vw;gLfpwJ.

cz;ikapy; QhapW kw;Wk; el;rj;jpu kz;lyq;fs; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpNyNa xsp ckpo;e;J nfhz;L ,lk; tpl;L ,lk; ngauhky; xspHfpd;wd. Gtp eLtpy; ,Uf;Fk; QhapiwAk; gpd;Gyj;jpy; cs;s el;rj;juq;fisAk; Rw;wp tUfpwJ. Mdhy;> vq;fs; fz;fSf;F QhapWk; el;rj;jpuq;fSk; Gtpiar; Rw;WtJ Nghy; Njhw;wkspf;fpwJ. ,J xU khaj; (illusion) Njhw;wkhFk;.

xU tpz;ntspf; fg;gy; Gtpiar; Rw;wptu 90 kzpj;Jsp vLj;jhy; mjpy; nryT (gazk;) nra;Ak; tpz;ntsp tPud; vl;L QhapW fhypg;GfisAk; mNj vz;zpf;ifasT QhapW kiwTfisAk; ghHf;f KbAk;!

rhjfk; fzpg;gjpy; rpf;fy; ,y;iy. Vw;fdNt nrhy;ypathW Foe;ij gpwf;Fk; rkaj;jpy;> mbthdj;jpy; fhypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,uhrp tPNl 'capH ,yf;fpdk;” vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; n[d;k ,yf;fpdkhFk;. n[dd fhyj;jpy; re;jpud; epd;w ,uhrp tPL 'cly; ,yf;fpdk;” vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w n[dd ,uhrpahFk;.

gQ;rhq;fj;ijg; ghHj;J n[d;k ,yf;fpdk;> n[d;k ,uhrp> n[d;k el;rj;jpuk; Nghd;wtw;iwj; njupe;J nfhs;syhk;.

Kd;dH kdjhYk; ifahYk; gy kzpj;jpahyk; my;yJ rpy ehs;fs; nrytopj;Jf; fzpf;Fk; rhjfj;ij ,d;W rpy kzpj;Jspfspy; Nrhjpl nkd;nghUspd; cjtpAld; fzpj;J Kbj;J tplyhk;. gpwe;j ehs;> Neuk;> CH> ehL> neLf;NfhL (longititude) kw;Wk; FWf;Ff; NfhL (latitude) Mfpa juTfisf; nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; rhjfk; ,ikg; nghOjpy; ,uhrprf;fuk; ethk;r Fz;lyp ,uz;ilAk; ghif gprfhJ "Jy;ypa" khff; fzpj;Jf; nfhLj;J tpLfpwJ!

Mdhy;> rhjfj;ij mwptpayhsHfs; fz;Lgpbj;j fzpdp %yk; fzpj;JtpLtjhy; kl;Lk; mJ rupnad;W nghUs; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. fzpdpf;F vjidf; nfhLf;fpNwhNkh mJjhd; ntspNa tUk;. Fg;igiaf; nfhLj;jhy; Fg;igjhd; ntsptUk; (garbage in garbage out) vd;gij kwe;J tplf;$lhJ.

rpf;fy; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwnjd;why; rhjfj;ijg; ghHj;Jg; gyd; nrhy;Ytjpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;Fr; Nrhjplg; gbg;G> mwpT> gl;lwpT Mfpait epiwaj; Njitg;gLk;.

Nrhjplj;ij Kiwahfg; gbj;J mjid KONeuj; njhopyhfr; nra;JtUgtHfs; kpfr; rpyNu. ngUk;ghNyhH Nrhjplj;ij miuFiwahfTk; nghOJ Nghf;Ff;fhfTk; gbj;j miur; NrhjplHfsplk; rhjfq;fis nfhLj;Jg; gyd; Nfl;fpd;whHfs;.

rpyH Nrhjpl rhj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ> mijg; ghHj;Jg; gyd; nrhy;Yk; miu> Kf;fhy; NrhjplHfs;jhd; gpiotpLfpd;whHfs; vd vz;Zfpd;whHfs;. me;j vz;zk; jtwhdJ. Nrhjpl rhj;jpuNk gpioahd mbj;jsj;jpy; vOg;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; Nghyp mwptpayhFk;. vdNt mjd; mbg;gilapy; NrhjplHfs; rupahff; fzpj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; gyd;fSk; fl;lhak; gpioahfNt ,Uf;Fk;!

,g;NghJ ,e;jpa ehNsLfspy; ',e;j Mz;L jpUkzkh? Nahrpj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;' vd;w jiyg;gpy; gy nra;jpfs; ntspte;Js;sd. mjpy; xd;W gpd;tUkhW>

GJnly;yp> A+iy 30> 2003 - ,e;j Mz;L jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;gtHfs; ed;whf Nahrpj;Jr; nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vdr; N[hjplHfs; vr;rhpj;J cs;sdH.

,J Fwpj;J jiyefH jpy;ypapy; cs;s ,yl;Rkp ehuhazH Nfhtpy; jiyik mHr;rfH ,yl;Rkp ehuhaz rh];jpup $wpAs;sjhtJ:

',e;j Mz;L> tpaho fpufk; jpUkz tho;f;ifia tsk; Fd;wr; nra;tjhf cs;sJ. vdNt ,e;j Mz;L jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;sj; jpl;lkpl;L cs;stHfs; mJ Fwpj;J ed;F Nahrpj;Jr; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf ,uh[];jhd;> gQ;rhg;> nly;yp> mhpahdh> F[uhj;> cj;jug;gpuNjrk; kw;Wk; kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;stHfs; ,e;j Mz;L jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sf;$lhJ. nghJthfr; rpk;kk; kw;Wk; fd;dp ,uhrpf;fhuUf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;s ,J cfe;j fhyk; my;y. mtHfs; xf;NlhgH 25 Mk; Njjpf;Fg; gpwNf jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kw;w ,uhrpf;fhuHfs;$l tpaho fpufj;jpw;Fg; ghpfhuk; nra;j gpwNf jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,j;jifa epiy ,g;NghJ Gjpjhf Vw;gltpy;iy. tof;fkhf 18 Mz;LfSf;F (?) xUKiw ,t;thW Vw;gLk;. ,e;jr; nra;jp> jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;gtHfSf;F kl;Lkpd;wp eif tpahghhpfs;> rikay;fhuHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; mjpHr;rp juf;$baJ MFk;.” (jpdfud;)

,Nj khjpup ,q;F ntsptUk; Toronto Star (Mf];l; 06> 2003) ehNsl;bYk; No time to get wed-Indian astrologers delay marriages- Rifts in families as fallout hits GTA? vd;w ePz;l jiyg;gpy; gugug;NghL nra;jp ntspapl;;Ls;sJ.

'mLj;j rpy khjq;fSf;F Nfhs;fs; rupapy;iy. ahUk; ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; jpUkzk; nra;af;$lhJ. gQ;rhq;fj;jpd;gb FUgfthd; rpk;k ,uhrpapy; gpuNtrpf;fpd;whH. Rf;fpud; (nts;sp) #upaDf;F mz;ikapy; ,Ug;gNjhL Vida Nfhs;fspd; rpf;fyhy; ,e;jf; fhyk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;tjw;Ff; nfl;l fhykhFk;;. mLj;j Mz;L ij khj eLg;gFjpapy;jhd; Nfhs;fs; ey;y ,lq;fSf;F khWfpd;wd” vd;fpd;whH Nkhfd; kp\;uh (Mohan Mishra) vd;w ,e;jpa NrhjplH.

,tH 10 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; fdlhtpy; FbNawpatH. ,tuJ thbf;ifahsupy; miuthrpg; NgH ,tuJ Nahridf;F ,zq;fj; jpUkzq;fis xj;jpg; Nghl;Ls;sdH.

,jdhy; FLk;gq;fspy; gpsTfs; Vw;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; ,e;j ehNsl;bd; nra;jp NkYk; njuptpf;fpwJ.

Mf mHr;rfH ,yl;Rkp ehuhaz rh];jpup kw;Wk; NrhjplH Nkhfd; kp\;uh ,UtUk; mLj;j rpy khjq;fs; jpUkzk; nra;tjw;Ff; nfl;l fhyk; vd;W nrhy;yg; GJtz;zhug;Ngl;il> nrd;id-81 iar; NrHe;j NrhjplH fPo;uhy; gz;bl; gr;iruh[d; FU ngaHr;rpahy; ed;ikNanahopa jpd;ik ,y;iy vd;W jplkhfr; nrhy;fpd;whH. mtuJ FUngaHr;rpg; gyidr; RUf;fkhff; fPNo jUfpNwd;.

'NjtFU vd;wiof;fg;gLfpd;w FUgfthd; jdJ cr;r tPlhd flf ,uhrpapypUe;J 23-7-2003 md;W Gjd;fpoik ,uT 6 kzp 27 epkplj;Jf;F rpk;k ,uhrpapy; gpuNtrpf;fpd;whH. rpk;k ,uhrpapy; kfk;> g+uk;> cj;jpuhlk; Mfpa el;rj;jpuq;fspd; mjpgjpfshd NfJ> Rf;fpud;> #hpad; MfpNahhpd; rQ;rhuq;fspd; kPJ rpk;k ,uhrpapy; Ml;rp ghpghydk; nra;fpwhH.

,e;jf; FU ngaHr;rpf;F xU khngUk; rpwg;G cz;L. mjhtJ FUgfthd; rQ;rhpf;Fk; ,e;j Mz;ilj;jhd; kfhkfk; Mz;L vd;W $Wfpd;Nwhk;. ,J 12 Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw tUtjhy;jhd; ,jw;F xU jdpr;rpwg;G cz;L.

nghJthff; FUit ey;ytH vd;W $WthHfs;. ey;ytHjhd;> Qhdpjhd;> nry;tj;ij ms;sp toq;FgtHjhd;> Gj;jpufhud;jhd;> ehs;il Msitg;gtUk; mtHjhd;. FUthy; Vw;gLk; nfL gyDk; ekf;F ed;ikahdjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. fpufq;fspy; FU kl;LNk tf;u fjp milAk; NghJ ,Uklq;F ed;ikiar; nra;Ak; fpufk; MFk;. ey;NyhUld; el;ghfg; gof itg;gJk; mtHjhd;> GJg; GJ cj;jpfis mwpa itg;gtUk; mtHjhd;> gy fiyfspy; ty;ytuhf;FtJk; tho;f;ifapy; nfsutj;ijAk; khpahijiaAk; ekf;F ePbf;f itg;gJk; ,tUila gykhFk;. ,ijnay;yhk; mtH vg;gbr; nra;fpd;whH vd;why; jdJ 5> 7> 9 Mk; ghHitahy; nra;fpd;;whH.

Mdhy;> FUgfthd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nra;tJ ,y;iy vd;w cz;ikiag; gyNgH mwptjpy;iy. jw;NghJ rpk;k ,uhrpf;F te;J tpl;lhHjhd;. Mdhy;> FUthy; rpk;k ,uhrpf;fhuUf;F xU gaDk; fpilahJ vd;gJ vj;jid NgUf;Fj; njhpAk;?

,jdhy;jhd; nghpNahHfs; FUghHf;ff; Nfhb ed;ik vd;whHfs;. Mkhk; FU ghHj;jhy;jhd; ed;ik fpilf;Fk;.

FU gfthd; xUtUila n[d;k ,uhrpf;F 2> 5> 7> 9> 11 Mk; ,lq;fspy; rQ;rhpf;Fk; fhyq;fspy; ed;ik jUthH vd;Wk; 5> 7> 9 Mk; ghHit fpilf;Fk; ,uhrpf;F ed;ik fpilf;Fk; vd;Wk; nrhy;thHfs;.

,e;j tUlf; FU ngaHr;rpahy; flfk;> Nklk;> Fk;gk;> jDR> Jyhk; Mfpa 5 ,uhrpf;fhuUf;F kpf ey;y gyd;fs; elf;Fk;. kw;w ,uhrpf;fhuUf;Fr; Rkhuhd gyidNa vjpHghHf;fyhk; vd;whYk; kPd ,uhrpf;F 6 Mk; ,uhrpahd rpk;kj;Jf;F FU tUtjhy;> jdJ ghHit ,y;yhky; NghdhYk; FUtpd; nrhe;j tPlhf kPdk; ,Ug;gjhy; FU jdJ nrhe;j tPl;Lf;F ey;yJ nra;Ak; epiyikapy; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; nfLjy;g; gyd;fisf; nfhLf;fkhl;lhH vd;W ek;gyhk;.

nghJthf xU fpufk; rhjfkw;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; nfL gyd;fs; elf;Fk.; Mdhy;> FU gfthd; rhjfkw;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk;> nfL gyd;fs; nkd;ikahfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

fpufq;fspy; FU kl;LNk tf;u fjp milAk; NghJ ,Uklq;F ed;ikiar; nra;Ak; fpufk; MFk;. FU Nfe;jpuhjpgj;jpa Njhrk; ngWk; fpufk; MFk;. FU 1> 4> 7> 11 Mfpa Nfe;jpuq;fspy; rQ;rhpf;Fk;NghJ kdjpy; rQ;ryj;ijAk;> kdf; f\;lq;fSk; Vw;gLk;. mjhtJ rpk;kk;> hp\gk;> tpUr;rpf ,uhrpf;fhuUf;F kdf; Fog;gKk;> KbTf;F tu Kbahj gpur;rpidfs; te;J epw;Fk;. me;jf; fhyq;fspy; FUgfthdpd; Nfhtpy;fSf;Fr; nrd;W te;jhy; jPa gyd;fs; Fiwe;J ey;y gyd;fis milayhk;.

FUgfthd; kpJd ,uhrpf;F 3 Yk;> kPd ,uhrpf;F 6 Yk;> kfu ,uhrpf;F 8 Yk;> rpk;k ,yf;fpdj;jpYk;> fd;dp ,uhrpf;Fg; 12 Yk; rQ;rhpf;fpd;whH. ,jdhy; ,e;j ,uhrpf;fhuHfSf;F nghpa ed;ikfis vjpHghHf;f Ntz;lhk;. Mdhy;> nfLjy; mjpfk; ,Uf;fhJ.

FU gfthd; Nfhr;rhug;gb 1> 3> 4> 6> 8> 10> 12 Mk; ,lq;fspy; tUk;NghJ jPikahd gyd;fSk;> FUgfthd; gif> ePr;rk; ngWk;NghJ gztuT> jpUkzk;> Gj;jpu ghf;fpak;> tPL thq;Fjy;> nfhLj;j gzk; tUjy; Nghd;witfs; jilgLk;.

FUtpw;Fr; #hpad;> re;jpud;> nrt;tha; ez;gHfs;> GjDk; Rf;fpuDk; tpNuhjpfs;. rdp> uhF> NfJ %tUk; el;Gk; ,y;iy gifAk; ,y;iy vd;w Kiwapy; rkepiyahsHfs; MthHfs;.

el;rj;jpu rQ;rhuk; ,e;j tifapy; ,e;j Mz;L FU el;Gf; fpufkhd #hpadpd; Ml;rp tPlhd rpk;kj;jpy; rQ;rhpf;fpd;whH. ,jdhy; ey;yijr; nra;thH. Mdhy;> ,ilapy; ehd;F khjq;fs; giff; fpufkhd Rf;fpudpd; el;rj;jpukhd g+uj;jpy; rQ;rhpf;fpd;whH. 23-07-2003 md;W rpk;k ,uhrpf;Fs; NfJ el;rj;jpukhd kfk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; 1 Mk; ghjj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;Fk; FU kfk; el;rj;jpuq;fspd; 2> 3> 4 Mk; ghjq;fspy; 9-9-2003 tiu rQ;rhpf;fpd;whH.

kfk; el;rj;jpuhjpgjp NfJ MFk;. NfJ FUTf;Fr; rkkhdtH vd;gjhy; FU ,e;j ,uz;L khjq;fspy; kd epiwTld; ,Ue;J ghHitapy; gy ed;ikfisr; nra;thH. Mdhy;> 20-9-2003 md;W g+uk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; rhuj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;Fk; FUgfthd; 18-12-2003 tiu g+uk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; rQ;rhpf;fpd;whH.

g+uk; el;rj;jpugjp Rf;fpud; MthH. FUTf;F Rf;fpud; gif MthH. gifgl;l fpufkhd Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; rQ;rhpf;Fk; fhyq;fspy; FU gfthdpd; ghHit ed;ikfisr; rpwg;ghfr; nrhy;tjw;F ,y;iy. gy gpur;rpidfs; KbT ngwhky; mg;gbNa Njq;fp epw;Fk;.

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GtpAk; nrt;thAk;

FU ngaHr;rpia kl;LNk fzpj;Jg; gyd; $wpdhy; rhpahd fzpg;G MfhJ. ,uhF> NfJ> rdp> #hpad;> nrt;tha;> Gjd;> Rf;fpud; Nghd;w Vida fpufq;fspd; Nfhr;rhuq;fisf; fzf;fpl;Lg; gyd; $wpdhy;jhd; mJ rhpahd> Rj;j njspthd gydhf mikAk;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; ,ijf; fzpj;J nfhLj;Js;Nsd;.'

,jidg; gbj;j gpd;dH cq;fSf;F jiy Rw;wpdhy; mjw;F ehd; nghWg;gpy;iy. ,uhrp tPLfs;> el;rj;jpuq;fs;> Nfhs;fs;> mtw;wpd;-

1) ruk;> ];juk;> cgak;

2) gfy; ,uT gyd;fs;

3) gQ;rtpj ];jhdq;fs;

4) cr;r-ePr;rk;

5) #upa-re;jpu Xiufs; (,uhrpfs;)

6) jpjp #d;ak;

7) Jthjr ght gyd;fs;

8) %d;Wtpj ghupahaq;fs;

9) n[d;k el;rj;jpuk;

10) jhuh gyd; - re;jpu gyd;